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1 ερεθίζειν
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2 ἐρεθίζειν
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3 θωμίζω
θωμίζω, fut. ϑωμίξω, aor. p. ϑωμιχϑεἶς μάστιγι, Anacr. 66 a, mit der Peitsche gegeißelt; Phot. lex. erkl. τῷ κέντρῳ ἐρεϑίζειν, μαστίζειν. Rach Hesych. auch = binden, fesseln.
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4 βρινδεῖν
A lamb's flesh, Id. [full] βρίξ· θριδακίνη, καὶ εἶδος ἄνθους, οἱ δὲ περιστερεῶνα, Id.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βρινδεῖν
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5 κερτόμιος
A mocking, taunting,κερτομίοις ἐπέεσσιν πειρηθῆναι Od.24.240
;Δία Κρονίδην ἐρεθίζειν Il.5.419
; simplyκερτομίοισι Δία προσηύδα 1.539
, cf. Od.9.474;κ. ὀργαῖς S.Ant. 956
(lyr.); ἐν κ. γλώσσαις ib. 962 (lyr.). (Perh. for ([etym.] ς) κερ-στομος, cf. σκέραφος, κέραφος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κερτόμιος
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6 φοβερός
A fearful, whether [voice] Act. or [voice] Pass.:I [voice] Act., causing fear, terrible,χρηστήρια φ. Hdt.7.139
, cf.A.Pr. 127 (anap.), Th. 78 (lyr.), etc.; ὅμιλος πλήθει -ώτατος formidable only from numbers, Th.2.98 (but τὰ τῷ πλήθει φ. things which are fearful to the multitude, Isoc.1.7, cf. Pl.Phd. 67e): c. inf., φ. ἰδεῖν, φ. προσιδέσθαι, fearful to behold, A.Pers.27 (anap.), 48 (anap.);φ. εἰσιδεῖν E.Ph. 127
(lyr.);φ. προσπολεμῆσαι D.2.22
;φ. Πολυδεύκεα πὺξ ἐρεθίζειν Theoc. 22.2
.2 regarded with fear, esp. with respect to consequences,οὔτε ὅρκος φ. Th.3.83
; ἵππος φ. μὴ ἀνήκεστόν τι ποιήσῃ a horse that makes one fear he will do some mischief, X.Hier.6.15; ;φοβεροὶ ἦσαν μὴ ποιήσειαν X. An.5.7.2
;τοῖς πολεμίοις φοβερώτεροι Id.Eq.Mag.4.11
, cf. Ages.11.10 ([comp] Sup.):τριήρης φοβερὸν πολεμίοις Id.Oec.8.8
;τὸ πρὸ τῶν λυπηρῶν [προσδόκημα] φ. Pl.Phlb. 32c
;φοβερώτατον ἐρημία X.An.2.5.9
;τὸ φ.
terror, danger,Id.
Lac.9.1; τῶν φοβερῶν ὄντων τῇ πόλει γενέσθαι the things which were dreaded as like ly to happen.., Id.HG1.4.17; φοβερόν [ἐστι] μὴ .. there is reason to dread that.., Id.Hier.1.12, cf. Cyr.7.5.22; ἀγγέλλεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ φοβερώτατον to be fearfully exaggerated, D.H.1.57.3 Rhet., of style, impressive, awe-inspiring,τὸ κάλλος τὸ Θουκυδίδου φ. Id.Pomp.3
;τὸ φ. Id.Lys.13
;Ὅμηρος παίζων -ώτερος Demetr.Eloc. 130
.II [voice] Pass., afraid, timid, (lyr.), cf.Alc.97, Pherecr.245; : opp. θαρσαλέος, Th.2.3, X.Cyr.3.3 19 ([comp] Comp.);φ. τὴν ψυχήν Id.Oec.7.25
; σκοπεῖν εἰ φοβεροί (sc. οἱ πῶλοι) Pl.R. 413d;φ. ποιεῖν τινα Id.Lg. 647c
; φ. εἰς τὸ τολμᾶν ib. 649d.2 caused by fear, troubled, panic,ἀναχώρησις Th.4.128
; (lyr.); φ. φροντίδες anxious thoughts, Pl.Thg. 127b.III Adv.- ρῶς
threateningly, in a terrifying manner,Lys.
24.15, cf. LXX3 Ma.5.45, etc.: [comp] Comp.,- ώτερον φθέγγεσθαι X.Smp.1.10
: [comp] Sup.,- ώτατα ἰδεῖν Id.Cyr.8.3.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοβερός
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7 ἄγγουρος
ἄγγουρος, kind ofGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄγγουρος
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8 βρένθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: The data are very complicated.1. a bird (a waterbird Arist. HA 609a23, but a singing bird (v.l. βρίνθος) Arist. HA 15a16 = κόσσυφον (`blackbird') Η.; s. Thompson Birds s. v.); 2. `pride' (Ath.); 3. πυθμήν, τύμβος H. 4. a perfume βρένθον μύρον (`perfume') τι \< τῶν παχέων\>, ὡς βάκκαρις (`unguent'), οἱ δε ἄνθινον μύρον H. cf. βρενθινῳ̃ ἀνθινῳ̃ H. 5. βρένθινα ῥιζάρια τινά, οἷς ἐρυθραίνονται αἱ γυναῖκες τὰς παρειάς οἱ δε ἄγχουσαν, οὐκ εὖ... οἱ δε φῦκος (`orchil'?) παραμφερες κύδει Α᾽φροδίτης H. 6. βρένθις = θρίδαξ (Nic. fr. 120), βρένθιξ θριδακίνη. Κύπριοι H.Derivatives: βρένθειον ( μύρον; Sapph.). - βρένθυς, - υος f. `perfume of βρένθειον μύρον' (Phld.). - More usual is βρενθύομαι (pres. only) `bear oneself haughtily, swagger' (Ar.), also βρενθύνομαι (AP),Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: DELG thinks the bird is the same word as that for `arrogance', which is quite doubtful. DELG suggests that there were two groups, the bird (+ arrogance) and the plants and the perfurme. The word for = `τύμβος' may be another group. So nothing is certain. - Hardly here βρινδεῖν θυμοῦσθαι, ἐρεθίζειν H. as Illyrian (v. Blumenthal, Hesychst. 6, Krahe DLZ 1930, 1654); also Alessio, Studi Etruschi 15, 190ff. If the v.l. βρίνθος is reliable, the (a?) bird may be Pre-Gr., as is to be expected.Page in Frisk: 1,266Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρένθος
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9 βρί
βρί ( βρῖ)Grammatical information: ?Meaning: ἐπὶ τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ ἰσχυροῦ καὶ χαλεποῦ τίθεται H.Dialectal forms: The interpretation of Myc. piritawo is uncertain.Compounds: In e.g. βρι-ήπυος `loud crying' of Ares (Ν 521), with ἠπύω, Βριάρεως s. below, βριηρόν μεγάλως κεχαρισμένον H. (cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 139, to ἦρα?; against Hoffmann Glotta 28, 23f.). Βρίακχος `Bacchante' (S.) with ἰάχω, Ἴακχος.Derivatives: Adj. βριαρός `strong' (Il.) (cf. χαλαρός beside χαλί-φρων). Verb βριάω `be or make strong, mighty' (Hes.; cf. χαλάω) backformation from βριαρός? s. Schwyzer 682f., Bechtel a. a. O; also βριερός. For Βριάρεως, a giant with hundred arms (Il.), in Hes. Ο᾽βριάρεως, the interpretation `who causes much damage (ἀρή)' (Bechtel, Lex.) is most uncertain; much more probably it is a Pre-Gr. name, Fur. 168 n. 103. - With θ: βρί̄θω, (βέβρῑθα, βρῖσαι) `be laden with, full of' (Il); βρῑθύς `heavy(?)' (Il.), βρῖθος n. `weight' (Hp.), βριθοσύνη `id.' (Il.) - Here also βρινδεῖν θυμοῦσθαι, ἐρεθίζειν H. with prenasalization of βριθ-? (for the meaning cf. βριμάομαι). Further βρίμη, βριμάομαι. S. also βρίζω and ὕβρις.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The idea of an `ablaut' ī\/ia must be given up; such cases have appeared to continue -ih₂-\/-ih₂-e. So βριαρός could be * gʷrih₂-eros. (There can be no derivational system i\/ro in these words; nor is a form *βριαρ probable, as Benveniste supposed, Origines 15.) The connection with βαρύς has also become very doubtful: βαρύς continues * gʷrH-u-, and * gʷrH-iH- would have given *βαρῑ-; possible would be * gʷr-iH-, from a root without laryngeal, but the only evidence for such a root would be Skt. grī-ṣmá- m. `Hochsommer', if *`die Zeit des heftigen, starken Sommers' (Wackernagel KZ 61, 197f., with sámā `(half)year', Av. ham- `summer' - but these derive from * smH-, which would make difficulty), but this analysis is quite uncertain (a meaning `heavy; does not seem appropriate). - (That Lat. (Osc.-Umbr.) brūtus = Latv. grũts `heavy' is a parallel ū-enlargement is even more doubtful.) - The - θ- can be the enlargement indicating a state (Benveniste, Origines 190).- As Fur. (168 n. 104, 174 n. 122, 246f) remarks the words refer more to `big, strong, χαλεπός' than to 'heavy'. The connection to βριμός (s. βρίμη) therefore seems evident. As βρῑμ- is very probable related to ὄβριμος (cf. ὀβριάρεως), we have to do with a Pre-Greek word (Fur. index). S. φριμάσσομαι.Page in Frisk: 1,267-268Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρί
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10 βρῖ
βρί ( βρῖ)Grammatical information: ?Meaning: ἐπὶ τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ ἰσχυροῦ καὶ χαλεποῦ τίθεται H.Dialectal forms: The interpretation of Myc. piritawo is uncertain.Compounds: In e.g. βρι-ήπυος `loud crying' of Ares (Ν 521), with ἠπύω, Βριάρεως s. below, βριηρόν μεγάλως κεχαρισμένον H. (cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 139, to ἦρα?; against Hoffmann Glotta 28, 23f.). Βρίακχος `Bacchante' (S.) with ἰάχω, Ἴακχος.Derivatives: Adj. βριαρός `strong' (Il.) (cf. χαλαρός beside χαλί-φρων). Verb βριάω `be or make strong, mighty' (Hes.; cf. χαλάω) backformation from βριαρός? s. Schwyzer 682f., Bechtel a. a. O; also βριερός. For Βριάρεως, a giant with hundred arms (Il.), in Hes. Ο᾽βριάρεως, the interpretation `who causes much damage (ἀρή)' (Bechtel, Lex.) is most uncertain; much more probably it is a Pre-Gr. name, Fur. 168 n. 103. - With θ: βρί̄θω, (βέβρῑθα, βρῖσαι) `be laden with, full of' (Il); βρῑθύς `heavy(?)' (Il.), βρῖθος n. `weight' (Hp.), βριθοσύνη `id.' (Il.) - Here also βρινδεῖν θυμοῦσθαι, ἐρεθίζειν H. with prenasalization of βριθ-? (for the meaning cf. βριμάομαι). Further βρίμη, βριμάομαι. S. also βρίζω and ὕβρις.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The idea of an `ablaut' ī\/ia must be given up; such cases have appeared to continue -ih₂-\/-ih₂-e. So βριαρός could be * gʷrih₂-eros. (There can be no derivational system i\/ro in these words; nor is a form *βριαρ probable, as Benveniste supposed, Origines 15.) The connection with βαρύς has also become very doubtful: βαρύς continues * gʷrH-u-, and * gʷrH-iH- would have given *βαρῑ-; possible would be * gʷr-iH-, from a root without laryngeal, but the only evidence for such a root would be Skt. grī-ṣmá- m. `Hochsommer', if *`die Zeit des heftigen, starken Sommers' (Wackernagel KZ 61, 197f., with sámā `(half)year', Av. ham- `summer' - but these derive from * smH-, which would make difficulty), but this analysis is quite uncertain (a meaning `heavy; does not seem appropriate). - (That Lat. (Osc.-Umbr.) brūtus = Latv. grũts `heavy' is a parallel ū-enlargement is even more doubtful.) - The - θ- can be the enlargement indicating a state (Benveniste, Origines 190).- As Fur. (168 n. 104, 174 n. 122, 246f) remarks the words refer more to `big, strong, χαλεπός' than to 'heavy'. The connection to βριμός (s. βρίμη) therefore seems evident. As βρῑμ- is very probable related to ὄβριμος (cf. ὀβριάρεως), we have to do with a Pre-Greek word (Fur. index). S. φριμάσσομαι.Page in Frisk: 1,267-268Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρῖ
См. также в других словарях:
ἐρεθίζειν — ἐρεθίζω rouse to anger pres inf act (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Σφηκιὰν ἐρεθίζειν. — См. Осиного гнезда не тронь … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
осиного гнезда не тронь — Ср. Stich in kein Wespennest. Ср. Crabrones non sunt irritandi. Ос не надо раздражать. Ср. Irritabis crabrones. Раздразнишь ос. Plaut. Amphitr. 2, 2, 75. Ср. Σφηχιαν έρεθίζειν. Осиное гнездо раздражать. Homer. Iliae. 16, 259. Aristophan. Vespae.… … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона
Осиного гнезда не тронь — Осинаго гнѣзда не тронь. Ср. Stich in kein Wespennest. Ср. Crabrones non sunt irritandi. Пер. Осъ не надо раздражать. Ср. Irritabis crabrones. Пер. Раздразнишь осъ. Plaut. Amphitr. 2, 2, 75. Ср. Σφηκιὰν ἐρεθίζειν. Пер. Осиное гнѣздо раздражать.… … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
Reitzen (2) — 2. Reitzen, verb. reg. act. welches ursprünglich theils körperlich bewegen, theils aber auch ritzen, stechen, u.s.f. bedeutet hat, in welchem Verstande es aber veraltet ist, so daß es nur noch einige figürliche Bedeutungen übrig gelassen hat. 1.… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
grulde — vb. == struck. O. and N. 142. Probably from AS. ‘grillan,’ to provoke, and hence to keep on touching or striking, so as to irritate. Cf. the ἐρεθίζειν μάγαδιν of Telestes, ap. Ath. 637 A … Oldest English Words
gʷer-2, gʷerǝ-, gʷerǝu-, gʷerī- — gʷer 2, gʷerǝ , gʷerǝu , gʷerī English meaning: heavy Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schwer” Material: O.Ind. guru ḥ “ heavy, wichtig, ehrwũrdig” (compounds gárīyün, Sup. güriṣ ṭ ha ḥ), ágru “ledig”, gru muṣṭí ḥ “ heavy handful… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
erethistic — erethisˈtic adjective • • • Main Entry: ↑erethism * * * erethistic, a. (ɛrɪˈθɪstɪk) [ad. Gr. ἐρεθιστικός, f. ἐρεθίζειν to irritate.] Relating to erethism. In mod. Dicts … Useful english dictionary
