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1 ἐποπτεία
ἐποπτ-εία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐποπτεία
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2 ἐπόπτειρα
ἐπόπτ-ειρα, ἡ, fem. ofGreek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπόπτειρα
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3 ἐποπτεύω
A overlook, watch, of an overseer,ἔργα τ' ἐποπτεύεσκε Od.16.140
, cf. Hes.Op. 767 ;Ἑρμῆ..πατρῶ' ἐποπτεύων κράτη A.Ch.1
; ἐ. μάχην ib. 489 ; ὁ πάντ' ἐ. τάδε ἥλιος ib. 993(985); ;ἄλλοτε δ' ἄλλον ἐποπτεύει Χάρις φόρμιγγι Pi.O.7.11
;αἰῶνας -εύουσα χελιδών IGRom.4.235
(hex.).3 abs., keep watch, .II become an ἐπόπτης, be admitted to the highest gkade at the mysteries, Id.Ep. 333e, Plu.Demetr.26 : c. acc., view as an ἐπόπτης, Pl.Phdr. 250c : prov., of attaining to the highest earthly happiness,ἐποπτεύειν δοκῶ Ar. Ra. 745
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐποπτεύω
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4 ἐποπτήρ
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐποπτήρ
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5 ἐπόπτης
A overseer, watcher, esp. of a god,Πυθῶνος Pi.N.9.5
, cf. Epich.266 ;ὁ πάντων ἐ. θεός LXX Es.5.1
; title of Poseidon, Paus.8.30.1 ; of the Sun, OGI666.25 (Egypt, i A. D.);δαίμονες ἐ. τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων Ti.Locr. 105a
; ; ἐ. γῆς καὶ θαλάσσης, of Pompey, JHS27.64 ([place name] Cyzicus); of Augustus, IGRom.4.309 (Pergam.); ἐ. εἰρήνης, of a police magistrate, POxy.991 (iv A.D.).3 inspector, Cod.Just.10.16.13 Intr.II one admitted to the highest grade of the mysteries, IG12.6.51, Plu.Alc.22, etc., cf.ἐφόπται IG12(8).205.3
([place name] Samothrace): c. gen.,μυστηρίων ἐ. Michel1141
(ibid.) ; τινος PMag.Lond.121.572: metaph.,ἐ. τῆς ἐκείνου μεγαλειότητος 2 Ep.Pet.1.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπόπτης
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6 ἐποπτικός
A of or for anἐπόπτης, τὰ τέλεα καὶ ἐ. the highest mysteries, Pl.Smp. 210a, cf. Philoch. 148, Plu.Demetr.26 ; esoteric,διδασκαλίαι Id.Alex.7
;μέρος φιλοσοφίας Id.2.382d
; οἱ -ώτεροι the more deeply initiated, Hld.9.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐποπτικός
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7 ἐποπτόρεκτος
ἐποπτ-όρεκτος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐποπτόρεκτος
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8 ἔποπτις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔποπτις
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9 ἔποπτος
ἔποπτ-ος, ον,A visible, Str.5.3.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔποπτος
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10 ὁράω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to look, to perceive, to contemplate, to see' (Il.).Other forms: Ion. also ὀρέω (Hdt.), and besides ὅρηαι (ξ 343), ὁρητο (A 56 a. 198 after Zenodot, accent uncertain), ὀρῃ̃ς, -ῃ̃, - ῆν (Hp., Democr., Herod.), Aeol. ὄρημι (Sapph.), ὄρη (Theoc.); ipf. ἑώρων (Att.), ep. 3. sg. ὅρα, Ion. ὥρα (Hdt.) etc.; pres. also ὄρονται (ξ 104) with - ντο (γ 471), ὅρει φυλάσσει H.; innovated perf. act. ἑόρακα (Att., also ἑώρ-), Ion. ὀρώρηκα a. ὤρηκα (Herod.), Dor. ptc. ὡρακυῖα (Epid.), midd. ἑώραμαι (late Att.), aor. pass. ὁραθῆναι (Arist., D.S.), plqu. also ὀρώρει (Ψ 112).Derivatives: Few derivv., almost all hell. and late, as opposed to the older ones which derive from primary ὀπ- (s. ὄπωπα) and ἰδεῖν: 1. ὁρᾶ-τός `visible' (Hp., Pl.), προ-ορατός `who can be foreseen' (X. Cyr. 1, 6,23) as against πρό-οπτος ( προὖπ-τος) `foreseen, apparent' (IA.); 2. ὅραμα n. `sight, spectacle, apparition' (X., Arist., LXX), παρ- ὁράω (hell. a. late), m. ὁραματίζομαι (Aq.) against ὄμμα, εἶδος (s.vv.); 3. ὅρασις f., also with προ-, παρ-, ὑπερ- a.o., `sight, face, look, apparition', pl. also `eyes' (Demad., Arist., Men.) against ὄψις; ὑφόρα-σις `suspicion' (Plb.) for older ὑποψ-ία; 4. ὁρατής m. `viewer' (LXX, Plu.) against ὀπτήρ `scout'; ὁρατήρ H. as explanation of ὀπτήρ; 5. ὁρατικός `able to see, provided with sight' (Arist., Ph.), ἐφ- ὁράω `fit for oversight' (X.): ἐποπτ-ικός `belonging to ἐπόπτης' (Pl.). 6. ὁρατίζω `to catch sight of, to aim for' (medic. IVp). 7. οὖρος m. `watcher', ἐπίουρος s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1164] *u̯er- `observe, note'Etymology: From the ipf. ἑώρων (\< *ἠ-Ϝόρων; w. asp. after ὁρῶ) and the pf. ἑόρακα (\< *Ϝε-Ϝόρακα; ἑώρ- after the ipf.) we conclude to an orig. Ϝ-, which however neither in Homer nor epigraphically has left a trace, and also in Myc. oromeno is absent; whether the asper hangs together with the older Ϝ-, remains uncertain (Schwyzer 22 6 f. w. lit.). -- The above presentforms, from which come all non-present forms including the verbal nouns, seem to require three diff. stems: 1. Ϝορᾶ- in ὁρά-ω, from which perh. purely phonetically Ion. ὀρέω (Schwyzer 242); 2. Ϝορη- in Aeol. ὄρημι, ὄρη, ep. ὅρηαι a.o. (s. above); 3. Ϝορ- in ὄρονται, - ντο, ὅρει. Orig. *Ϝορᾶ-ι̯ω can be either an iterative-intensive deverbative of the type ποτάομαι (s. Schwyzer 718 f.), with which the meaning fits well, or be explained as denominative from *Ϝορά̄ f., which is found in φρουρά from *προ-hορά (\< *προ-Ϝορά) and in German., e.g. OHG wara f. `attentiveness', wara neman ' wahrnehmen': IE *u̯orā́ f., beside which Toch. A war, B were `flavour', IE *u̯oro-s m. Difficult to judge however is (Ϝ)όρη-μι etc. It looks like a disyllabic athemat. formation, and ὀρῃ̃ς, -ῃ̃, - ῆν can have been tranformed from this by thematization (Schwyzer 680). One may compare Lat. verē-ri `observe scrupulously, venerate', though with ablauting stemvowel. Weakest attested is the primary monosyll. (orig. athematic?; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 311) ὄρονται, - ντο (to which also ὅρει in H.?); it regards moreover the same formulaic expression: ἐπὶ δ' ἀνέρες ἐσθλοὶ ὄρονται (- ντο), thus in plqu. ἐπὶ δ' ἀνηρ ἐσθλὸς ὀρώρει. Here too the o-vowel is remarkable, though analogous cases can be found like ὄθομαι, οἴχομαι a.o. (Schwyzer 721, Chantraine l.c.). To the primry verb belong both *προ-Ϝορ-ά in φρουρά (s. above and s.v.) and the form which occurs only in compounds as 2. member, - (Ϝ)ορ-ός, `guardian', e.g. θυρ-, τιμ-ωρός, κηπουρός from θυρα-, τιμα-, κηπο-Ϝορ-ός; it agrees formally (but not functionally) with Germ., e.g. OS war `attentive, cautious', OHG giwar `id., gewahr'. The other word belonging to this group from diff. languages, e.g. Latv. veruôs, vērtiês `inspect, observe', Toch. A wär, B wär-sk- `smell', Hitt. u̯erite- `fear', give nothing for Greek. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 284f., Pok. 1164, W.-Hofmann s. vereor. On the suppletive system ὁράω: ὄψομαι: εἶδον: ἑόρακα Gonda Lingua 9, 178 ff., Bloch Suppl. Verba 91 ff. ; on the expressions for `see, eye' in Greek Prévot Rev. de phil. 61, 133ff., 233ff. -- S. also 2. οὖρος, ὤρα.Page in Frisk: 2,409-410Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁράω
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