ἐπιτυχεῖν

ἐπιτυγχάνω

hit the mark: aor inf act (attic epic doric)

ἐπιτυγχάνω

hit the mark: aor inf act (attic epic doric)

    I.

    ὁ

    I

    (ὅ), ἡ (ἥ) - τό (gen. m и n τοῦ - эп. τοῖο, дор. τῶ, τῆς - дор. τᾶς; pl. οἱ (οἵ), αἱ (αἵ), τά pron. demonstr. 3 л., часто со знач. pron. pers., преимущ. у Hom., Trag.) этот, тот, такой, он

    

ὁ γὰρ ἦλθε Hom. — ибо он пришел;

    II

    ἡ - τό, gen. τοῦ, τῆς, τοῦ (грамматический член, со знач. ослабленной указательности, т.е. определенности, групповой или индивидуальной; соотв. франц. le, la, англ. the, нем. der, die, das)

    

(часто in crasi: ὅ ἀνήρ = ἁνήρ - эол. ὤνηρ, τοῦ ἀνδρός = τἀνδρός, οἱ ἄνδρες = ἅνδρες - ион. ὤνδρες, τὸ ἕτερον = θάτερον - ион. τοὔτερον, дор. θώτερον и т.д.)

    1) этот, тот (который), данный, упомянутый, известный тебе ( обычно не переводится)

    

(ὅ Εὐφράτης ποταμός, τὸ Αἰγάλεων ὄρος, ἥ Αἴτνη τὸ ὄρος Thuc.; Νέστωρ ὅ γέρων Hom.)

    2) (придает знач. существительного любой иной части речи или целой группе их)

    

τὸ πρίν Hom. etc. — прежнее время, прошлое;

    3) в знач. слово, выражение, изречение

    

τὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος Her. (лат. illud Solonis) — изречение Солона;

    4) ( иногда придает оттенок приблизительности) около:

(νῆες)

, ὧν ἦσαν αἱ εἴκοσιν … Thuc. корабли, из которых около двадцати …

    5) (с последующим gen. обозначает принадлежность, ту или иную связь - родственную, пространственную и т.д.)

    

Ἡρακλῆς ὅ (sc. υἱός) Διός — Геракл, сын Зевса;

    6) n pl. обозначает:

    (1) часть, элемент

    

τά, ὅσα γῇ κεράννυται Plat. — элементы, примешивающиеся к земле, т.е. входящие в состав земли;

    (2) в n pl. достояние, состояние, имущество, тж. дела, обстоятельства

    

τὰ τῶν πολεμίων Xen. — имущество (средства) неприятеля;

    II.

    ὄ

    interj. о! Arph.

    III.

    ὅ

    I

    -ἥ - τό = ὁ См. ο, ἥ, τό I

    II

    -ἥ - τό эп.-ион. = ὅς См. ος, ἥ, ὅ I

     III

    n к ὅς См. ος II

τόσσαι defect. aor. = τυχεῖν τόσσαις ἄιεν ναοῦ βασιλεὺς Λοξίας

κύρρασι· τοῖς κέρασιν ἐπιτυχεῖν (cf. [full] κυρσεῖν similarly expld.) κρούσαντ.., Hsch.

ἐπιτυγχάνω, [tense] fut.

A

- τεύξομαι Pl.R. 431c

: [tense] aor. 2 ἐπέτῠχον: [tense] pf.

- τετύχηκα Arist.Oec. 1352b5

:—prop. hit the mark, τοῦ σκοποῦ, opp. ἀποτυγχάνω, Id.EN 1106b33 ;

οἱ πολλὰ βάλλοντες ἐπιτυγχάνουσι πολλάκις Plu.2.438a

: hence,

II light or fall upon, meet with,

I c. dat. pers., Ar.Nu. 195, 535, Th.3.75 ;

ἐ. γυναικὶ βιαζομένῃ Pl.Lg. 874c

: also c.dat.rei,

ἐ. σορῷ Hdt.1.68

;

ναυσί Th.8.34

;

βιβλίῳ Luc.Dem.Enc. 27

; ἐ.[ ταῖς θύραις] ἀνεῳγμέναις to find them open, Pl.Smp. 223b.

2 c.gen.pers.,

μετρίου ἀνδρός Ar.Pl. 245

, cf. Plu.Art.12 : c.gen.rei,

ἐ. ὁλκάδος ἀναγομένης Th.3.3

; εὐώνων ἐ. a low market, Arist.Oec. l.c.

3 rarely c.acc.,

τὰς ἁπλᾶς [ἐπιθυμίας] ἐν ὀλίγοις ἐπιτεύξῃ Pl. R. 431c

;

ἅττ' ἂν ἐπιτύχῃς Eub.123.5

.

4 abs., Ar.Ra. 570, Th.6.38 ; mostly ὁ ἐπιτυχών the first person one meets, any chance person, esp. in pl., Hdt.2.2, Antipho 2.1.1 : with neg.,

οὐδὲ φαύλων ἀνδρῶν οὐδὲ τῶν ἐ. Pl.Cra. 390d

;

οὐ γὰρ οἶμαι τοῦ ἐ. εἶναι.. Id.Euthphr.4a

; οὐ περὶ τοῦ ἐ. on no common matter, Id.R. 352d : without the Art.,

ἐπιτυχόντος ἀνθρώπου λόγος E.HF 1248

, cf. Phot.p.140R.(=gloss on Eup. 25D.).

III attain to, reach, gain one's end, c.gen.rei, X.Mem. 4.2.28, D.48.3 ;

εὐχωλᾶς Inscr.Cypr.134

H.(iv B.C.);

πολιτείας BGU 113.3

(ii A.D.), etc.;

τοῦ καλῶς [μειγνύναι] Pl.Phlb. 61d

; ἐ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος gain one's suit, D.48.30 ; profit by, benefit by,

φιλανθρωπίας BGU 522.8

(ii A.D.): abs.,

οὐ δύνασθε ἐπιτυχεῖν Ep.Jac.4.2

.

2 c.part., succeed in doing, Hdt.8.101, 103 (but ζητέων ἐπιτυγχάνειν find, light upon by searching, Hp. VM24): so c. inf., Luc.Nec.6 ; γαμβροῦ ὁ ἐπιτυχὼν εὗρεν υἱόν he who is lucky in his son-in-law, Democr.272.

3 c.dat.modi, to be lucky, successful in a thing,

μάχῃ Aeschin.3.165

: abs., to be successful, Pl.Men. 97c, Th.3.42, Arist.Rh. 1354a9 ; ἂν ἐπιτύχῃ if she succeeds, Men.Epit. 346 ;

τἆλλα ἐ. X.HG4.5.19

: also impers.,

αὐτῷ οὐδὲν ἐπετύγχανε Ant.Lib.41.6

.

4 [voice] Pass., turn out well,

αἱ ἐπιτετευγμέναι πράξεις

successful,

Plb.6.53.2

, cf. Hipparch. ap. Stob.4.44.81, D.S.1.1, Plu.2.674a ; φάρμακον -τετευγμένον proved remedy, Heraclid.[dialect] Tarent. ap. Gal.12.403.

IV c.dat.pers., converse, talk with one, Pl.Lg. 758c.

αἰτέω impv. αἴτει IPol 2:2; fut. αἰτήσω; 1 aor. ᾔτησα; pf. ᾔτηκα 1J 5:15. Mid.: impv. αἰτοῦ IPol 1:3; impf. ᾐτούμην; fut. αἰτήσομαι; 1 aor. ᾐτησάμην, impv. αἴτησαι (Hom.+) to ask for, with a claim on receipt of an answer, ask, ask for, demand (without any real distinction betw. act. and mid.: the distinc. betw. act. [‘ask’ outright] and mid. [‘ask’ as a loan] found by ancient grammarians has only very limited validity for our lit. [B-D-F §316, 2; Mlt. 160f]; cp. Js 4:2f, where they seem to be used interchangeably) w. acc. of person or thing asked for (Lucian, Dial. Mer. 7, 2 αἰ. τὸ δίδραχμον) ἰχθύν Mt 7:10; τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ 27:58 (Appian, Syr. 63 §335 αἰτήσας τὸ σῶμα, i.e. for burial); Mk 15:43; Lk 23:52; πινακίδιον Lk 1:63; εἰρήνην Ac 12:20; φῶτα 16:29; σημεῖα 1 Cor 1:22. τὸν Βαραββᾶν Mt 27:20 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 18 §71 and 72; Synes., Provid. 2, 3 p. 121c Ὄσιριν ᾔτουν=they asked for O.); cp. Mk 15:6 v.l. (s. παραιτέομαι 1a); βασιλέα (Jos., Ant. 6, 88) Ac 13:21. Gener. τί Mk 6:24; 10:38; Mt 20:22. ὅ 1J 3:22. αἰτῆσαι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου Mk 6:24 v.l. πράγματος οὗ ἐὰν αἰτήσωνται (w. attraction of the relative) for which they wish to ask Mt 18:19, cp. Eph 3:20 (s. Judg 8:26). W. acc. of the thing and indication of the purpose αἰ. τι πρός τι: αἰ. τὸ σῶμα τοῦ κυρίου πρὸς ταφήν GPt 2:3; τινί τι αἰ. pray for someth. for someone IRo 3:2. W. acc. of the pers. who is asked Mt 5:42; 6:8; 7:11; Lk 6:30; 11:13; J 4:10; Ac 13:28. W. double acc. ask someone for someth. (Hom. et al.; Diod S 14, 108, 1; Eunap., Vi. Soph. p. 31 αἰ. τοὺς θεούς τι; PFay 109, 12; PGM 4, 777; Josh 14:12; 1 Esdr 6:11; Jos., Ant. 12, 24; Just., A I, 61, 2, D. 105, 3) Mk 6:22f (Diog. L. 6, 38 αἴτησόν με ὸ̔ θέλεις [Alex. to Diogenes]; Aesop, Fab. 287b H.=235b Ch. αὐτῇ δοῦναι, ὸ̔ ἂν αἰτήσῃ); 10:35; J 11:22; 15:16; 16:23; Mt 7:9; Lk 11:11; cp. vs. 12; ApcPt Rainer (s. παρέχω end). αἰ. τινὰ λόγον demand an accounting fr. someone, call someone to account (Pla., Pol. 285e; cp. BGU 747, 21) 1 Pt 3:15. τὶ ἀπό τινος request someth. fr. someone (Plut., Galba 1062 [20, 6]) Mt 20:20; 1J 5:15 (both w. παρά as v.l.); cp. Lk 12:20 v.l. τὶ παρά τινος (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 7 §23; Apollon. Paradox. 5; Paradoxogr. Vat. 43 αἰτεῖται παρὰ τῶν θεῶν οὐδέν; PFay 121, 12ff; PGM 12, 277; oft. LXX; Jos., Ant. 13, 63; Just., A I, 12, 5) alms Ac 3:2. Abs. αἴτησαι παρʼ ἐμοῦ ask me 13:33 D; 1 Cl 36:4 (both Ps 2:8); Hs 5, 4, 5; cp. Hm 9:1 (text uncertain), 2, 4; J 4:9; Ac 9:2; Js 1:5. αἰ. χάριν ask a favor B 21:7; αἰτούμενοι χάριν κατʼ αὐτοῦ they requested a favor against him i.e. one directed against him (Paul) Ac 25:3; αἰτούμενοι κατʼ αὐτοῦ καταδίκην asking for his conviction vs. 15. αἰ. περί τινος pray for someone IRo 8:3. W. the manner of asking more exactly described: κακῶς Js 4:3b; ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ Mt 21:22. Also δεήσεσιν αἰ. τὸν θεόν beseech God w. supplications Pol 7:2 (cp. SIG 1168, 11; 13; 17); in the same sense ὅσα προσεύχεσθε κ. αἰτεῖσθε whatever you request in prayer Mk 11:24; ἐν πίστει Js 1:6. ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου J 14:13f; 15:16; 16:24, 26. τὶ κατὰ τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ someth. in accord w. God’s will 1J 5:14. Elliptically: αἰτεῖσθαι καθῶς ἐποίει αὐτοῖς ask ( to do) as he was accustomed to do for them Mk 15:8. Foll. by acc. and inf. (SIG 1168, 11; 3 Km 19:4; Just., D. 105, 3; 5 al.) αὐτὸν σταυρωθῆναι Lk 23:23; cp. Ac 3:14. W. inf. (Aristoph., Plut. 240; X., An. 2, 3, 18; Appian, Liby. 82, §386) πεῖν αἰτεῖς J 4:9 (Nic. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 7f Jac. πιεῖν ἤτει; Jos., Ant. 18, 192). ᾐτήσατο εὑρεῖν σκήνωμα he asked to be permitted to find an abode Ac 7:46. αἰ. θεοῦ ἐπιτυχεῖν ask to reach the presence of God ITr 12:2; cp. IRo 1:1. Neg. αἰτοῦμαι μὴ ἐγκακεῖν Eph 3:13. W. ἵνα foll. (w. προσεύχεσθαι) Col 1:9 (cp. Polyb 31, 4, 3 αἰτεῖσθαι ἵνα; Ps.-Apollod. 1, 106; Just., D. 30, 2). Abs. (Arrian, Anab. 2, 14, 8 αἴτει καὶ λάμβανε; Ath. 11, 3 τοῖς αἰτοῦσιν διδόναι) Mt 7:7f; Lk 11:9f; J 16:24; Js 4:3; 1J 5:16. Mid. Mk 6:25.—B. 1270f. DELG. M-M. TW.

περίκειμαι mid. dep. (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 4:13 D; TestAbr A; JosAs ch. 18 cod. A [p. 68, 19 Bat.]; Philo, Mos. 2, 182; Just., Mel.)

① to be positioned around some object or area, be around, surround.

ⓐ lit., lie or be placed around περίκειται μύλος ὀνικὸς περὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ a millstone is hung about his neck Mk 9:42; cp. Lk 17:2.

ⓑ fig., of a crowd of people surrounding someone (Herodian 7, 9, 1 τὸ περικείμενον πλῆθος) τοσοῦτον ἔχοντες περικείμενον ἡμῖν νέφος μαρτύρων Hb 12:1 (s. νέφος).

② to put someth. around, wear someth., have someth. on περίκειμαί τι (for περιτέθειμαί τι as pass. of περιτίθημί τινί τι put someth. on someone)

ⓐ lit. (Hdt. 1, 171, 4; Dionys. Hal. 2, 19; Strabo 15, 3, 15; Plut., Arat. 1034 [17, 6]; Polyaenus 1, 20, 2; Herodian 2, 13, 8 ἐσθῆτας στρατιωτικάς; OGI 56, 66; EpJer 23; TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 14 [Stone p. 46]; Jos., Ant. 14, 173, Vi. 334; Just., D. 1, 2.—B-D-F §159, 4; Rob. 485) δέρμα λευκόν wear a white (goat) skin Hv 5:1; cp. Hs 6, 2, 5. Of fetters (4 Macc 12:2 τὰ δεσμά) τὴν ἄλυσιν ταύτην περίκειμαι I am bearing this chain Ac 28:20.

ⓑ fig. (SibOr 5, 228) νέφος be clothed in or surrounded by a cloud 2 Cl 1:6b.—ἀσθένειαν be beset by weakness, perh. with suggestion of various kinds Hb 5:2 (cp. Theocr. 23, 14 ὕβριν ‘clad in insolence’, but the text may be corrupt, s. app.). ἀμαύρωσιν blanketed in darkness 2 Cl 1:6a.

③ In τοῦ κλήρου, οὗ περίκειμαι ἐπιτυχεῖν ITr 12:3 the text can hardly be in good order, and it is only w. reservations that the transl. the lot which is incumbent upon me to obtain (Goodsp.) is suggested (s. Hdb. ad loc.; IHeikel, StKr 106, ’35, 317), but s. CStory, VigChrist 33, ’79, 319–23 (οὗ πέρι κεῖμαι [to obtain the lot] for which I am appointed).—M-M. TW.