ἐπισχερω

ἐπισχερώ

in a row: indeclform (adverb)

ἐπισχερώ

in a row: indeclform (adverb)

     ἐπισχερώ

     ἐπι-σχερώ

    adv.

    1) друг за другом, один за другим Hom.

    2) подряд

    

(τρὴς ἐ. Anth.)

    3) по порядку, постепенно Theocr.

ἐπισχερώ, [dialect] Ep. Adv., ([etym.] σχερός)

A in a row, one after another,

εἰσανέβαινον ἐ. Il.18.68

, cf. 11.668, 23.125;

ἐ. ἀλλήλοισι A.R.1.528

: c.gen.,

τὸ γὰρ ἦμιν ἐ. ἦεν ἀοιδῆς

the next thing in..,

Id.4.451

.

II of Time, τρὶς ἐ. thrice successively, Simon.155.5; by degrees, Theoc.14.69.

Grammatical information: adv.

Meaning: `in a row, one after the other, uninterrupted, gradually' (Il., Simon.).

Derivatives: Beside ἐνσχερώ (A. R. 1, 912) and, in two words, ἐν σχερῳ̃ (Pi.) `id.'; so a compound of ἐπί and an instr. σχερώ (Schwyzer 550 und 625).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [888] *seǵh- `hold'

Etymology: To the noun *σχ-ερός (formation Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Formation 224; *σχερόν n. `continuum', Schwyzer-Debrunner 469 w. n. 1) from σχ-έσθαι, ἔχεσθαι `join, follow'; cf. with the same stem ἑξῆς. With an σ-stem ὁλο-σχερής `complete' (hell.; Schwyzer 513); a derivation is Σχερ-ίη, about "uninterrupted coast, continent", name of the land of the Phaeacians (Od.). - Bechtel Lex. s. v., Kretschmer Einleitung 281.

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ἐπι-σχερώ, in einer Reihe, einer nach dem andern; allmälich; auch von der Zeit, τρὶς ἐπ., dreimal hinter einander

Grammatical information: ?

Meaning: ἀκτή, αἰγιαλός (H., Theognost. Can.)

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Acc. to Hiersche Zeitschr. f. Phon. 17, 515ff., Ten. asp. 218 for *σκερός to OE score, MLG schore `(rocky) coast, shore' (IE * sker-, s. κείρω); from here with metathesis ξερός (s. v.)? On Σχερία cf. Hennig RhM 75, 266 ff. (from Phoenic. Schchr = Sxr `trading post'). -- Further s. ἐπισχερώ. -- The connection with ἐπισχερω is improbable, as σχερός has nothing of the idea of continuous etc.

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σχερός, ὁ, found only in dat., ἐν σχερῷ

A in a line, one after another, uninterruptedly, successively, Pi.N.1.69, 11.39, I.6(5).22: written ἐνσχερώ in A.R.1.912; cf. ἐπισχερώ, ἰσχερώ (perh. for Cypr. ἰν σχερῷ).

II σχερός· ἀκτή, αἰγιαλός, Hsch., cf. Theognost.Can.12: also σχερόν, = κῦμα ἑτοῖμον, Amerias ap.Hsch.

See also: s. ἐπισχερώ.

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `possess, get(back-), have', aor. `conquer, take (in possession)', intr. `hold oneself', med. `id.';

Other forms: also ἴσχω, aor. σχεῖν, ἔσχον, fut. ἕξω, σχήσω (Il.), perf. act. ἔσχηκα (Pl. Lg. 765a), med. ἔσχημαι, aor. pass. ἐσχέθην (late).

Dialectal forms: Myc. e-ke (= ἔχει)

Compounds: very often with prefix in various meanings, ἀν-, ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, προσ-, συν- etc. As 1. member in e. g. ἐχέ-φρων, ἐχ-έγγυος, ἐχεπευκής (s. v.), ἐκεχειρία (s. v.); also ἰσχέ-θυρον a. o. (hell.); cf. Schwyzer 441; as 2. member e. g. in προσ-, συν-εχής with προσ-, συν-έχεια.

Derivatives: From the ε-grade (= present-stem): ἔχμα `obstacle, support, defence' (Il.) with ἐχμάζω (H., Sch.; cf. ὀχμάζω below); Myc. e-ka-ma?; ἕξις `attitude, situation etc.', often in derivv. of prefix-compp., e. g. πρόσ-, κάθ-εξις from προσ-, κατ-έχειν (Ion.-Att.); with ( προσ-, καθ-) ἑκτικός (s. also s. v.); ἑξῆς s. v.; ἐχέ-τλη, - τλιον `plough-handle' (cf. καὶ ἡ αὖλαξ, καὶ ἡ σπάθη τοῦ ἀρότρου Η. and ἐχελεύειν ἀροτριᾶν H.); ἕκτωρ `the holder' (Lyc. 100; also Pl. Kra. 393a as explanation of the PN [s. v.]; Sapph. 157 as surname of Zeus); ἐχυρός s. v. From εὖ ἔχειν: εὑεξία `good condition' (Ion.-Att.; opposite καχεξία from κακῶς ἔχειν) with εὑέκ-της, - τικός, - τέω, also - τία (Archyt.); retrograde formation εὔεξος εὑφυής H. (not with Schwyzer 516 σο-Suffix). From the reduplicated present (s. below): ἰσχάς f. `anchor' (S. Fr. 761, Luc. Lex. 15); lengthened forms ἰσχάνω, - νάω (Il.). From the zero grade (= aorist-stem): σχέσις `situation, character, relation, holding back' (Ion.-Att.), often in derivv. from prefix-compp., e. g. ἀνά-, ἐπί-, ὑπό-, κατά-σχεσις from ἀνα-σχεῖν, - έσθαι etc.; σχῆμα (cf. σχ-ήσω) `attitude, form, appearance' (Ion.-Att.; Schwyzer 523); secondarily σχέμα (H.) Lat. schĕma f. (Leumann Sprache 1, 206); with σχηματίζω with σχημάτ-ισις, - ισμός etc.; verbal adjective ἄ-σχετος `not to hold, irresistable' (Il.); from virtual verbal adjectives come also the abstract-formations ἐπισχεσίη `attitude, pretext' (φ 71), ὑποσχεσίη `promise' (Ν 369, A. R.), cf. Schwyzer 469, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 86f.; here also *σχερός (s. ἐπισχερώ), σχεδόν, σχέτλιος, σχολή, σκεθρός (s. vv.); (not to ἰσχύς). From the o-grade: ὄχοι m. pl. `holder, preserver' ( λιμένες νηῶν ὄχοι ε 404); ὀχός `fest, certain' (Ph. Byz.), further in verbal adjectives to the prefix-compp. like ἔξ-, κάτ-, μέτοχος (from ἐξ-έχειν etc.); ὀχή f. `holding, support' (Call., Lyc., Ath.); to the prefix-compp. συν-, μετ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-οχή etc. (from συν-έχειν etc.); ὀχεύς "holder", `helm-strap, girdle-clasp, door-bolt etc.' (Il.; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 30, also on ὀχεύω `pounce upon' etc.; cf. s. v.); ὄχανον `shield-holder' (Anakr., Hdt.), also ὀχάνη (Plu.; cf. Chantraine Formation 198); ὀχυρός, s. ἐχυρός; ὄχμος `fortress' (Lyc.), ὄχμα πόρπημα H.; with ὀχμάζω `hold fest' (A., E.); adv. ὄχα `widely, by far' (ὄχ' ἄριστος Il.), ἔξοχα `in front of' (ἔχω 1 πάντων; Il.). Reduplicated formation: ἀν-οκωχή s. v.; also (ἐν) συνεοχμῳ̃?; s. v., w. compositional lengthening: εὑωχέω, s. v. - On συνοκωχότε (Β 218) s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [888] *seǵh- `hold, have'

Etymology: ἔχω, with reduplication ἴ-σχ-ω (\< *ἵ-σχ-ω, ( σ)ί-σχ-ω), has an exact agreement in Skt. sáhate `force, conquer' (= ἔχεται, IE *séǵʰetoi); but the zero grade aorist and the other verbal forms are isolated (GAv. zaēma not = σχοῖμεν, s. Humbach Münch. Stud. 10, 39 n. 12). In Greek the word group knew a strong development; cf. Meillet Άντίδωρον 9ff., Porzig Gliederung 115f. On the other hand in Greek fail the neutral s-stem Skt. sáhas- `force, srength, victoy', Av. hazah- `id.', Goth. sigis (cf. on ἐχυρός). The group is also represented in Celtic, e. g. in the Gaulish names Σεγο-δουνον, Sego-vellauni. - Older lit. and further forms in Bq s. v., Pokorny 888f.

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Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: `complete, whole' ( ρ 343 a. ω 118), Att., Hdt.), οὖλε voc. `salve' (ω 402; Schwyzer 723 n. 5).

Other forms: οὖλος (ep. ion.).

Compounds: Often as 1. member, almost only hell. a. late (for παν-, Leumann Hom. Wörter 105), e.g. ὁλό-κληρος (s. κλῆρος), ὁλο-σχερής (s. ἐπισχερώ), ὁλοκόττινος (s. v.).

Derivatives: ὁλό-της, - ητος f. `wholeness' (Arist.; cf. below), ὁλόομαι `to be constituted as a whole' with ὅλωσις f. (Dam.), οὑλέω in οὑλείοιεν ἐν ὑγείᾳ φυλάσσοιεν H. -- Besides ὁλοός = φρόνιμος καὶ ἀγαθός (Suid., H.) with ὁλοεῖται ὑγιαίνει H. -- Uncertain Οὔλιος Ion. surname of Apollon, after Str. 14, 635 a. Suid. as healing god; cf. 3. οὖλος.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [979] *solu̯o- `whole'

Etymology: Identical with Skt. sárva-, Av. haurva- `unharmed, whole' (sárva- second. `all, every'): IE *sólu̯o-s. With ὁλό-της agree Av. haurva-tāt- and Skt. sarvá-tāt(-i)- f. `unharmed-ness, wholeness etc.', prob. as independent innovations. Beside it with unexplained a-vowel Lat. salvus `sound, save' and, with disyll. stem, Osc. σαλαϜς `id.', Päl. Salavatur `Salvator', (not to a disyll. ὁλο(Ϝ)-ός, which does not exist, to which Frisk refers). In vocal. unclear (IE ο̆ or ᾰ?) are Toch. A salu `whole' (beside B solme), Alb. i gjallë `alive, lively' (Mann Lang. 28, 39). Several more forms, for Greek unimportant, in WP. 2, 510ff., Pok. 979f., W.-Hofmann s. salvus; with rich lit. Details in Ernout-Meillet s. saluus.

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Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: `complete, whole, general' (hell.).

Derivatives: ὁλοσχέρεια f. (Phld. Rh.. Str. a.o.)

See also: s. ἐπισχερώ.

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