ἐπηρείαν

ἐπηρείᾱν, ἐπί-ἀρειάω

irasya´

imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)

ἐπηρείᾱν, ἐπί-ἀρειάω

irasya´

imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)

ἐπηρείᾱν, ἐπί-ἀρειάω

irasya´

imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)

ἐπηρείᾱν, ἐπί-ἀρειάω

irasya´

imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)

ἐπήρεια

insulting treatment: fem acc sg

ἐπήρεια

insulting treatment: fem acc sg

     ἐπήρεια

     ἐπ-ήρεια

    ἥ [ἀραρίσκω]

    1) причинение зла, вред

    

πρὸς ἐπήρειαν Arst. и κατ΄ ἐπήρειαν Amipsias ap. Diog.L. — из желания вредить, в ущерб;

    2) клевета, поношение, оскорбительное отношение

    

κατ΄ ἐπήρειαν Thuc. и ἐν ἐπηρείας τάξει Dem. — нагло, в оскорбительной форме

ἐπήρεια, ἡ, ([etym.] ἐπί, ἄρος)

A insulting treatment, abuse,

ἐχθροῦ D.18.12

, cf. Is.4.5, etc.;

περὶ τὸν χορόν D.21.25

; κελεύειν κατ' ἐπήρειαν order haughtily or by way of insult, Th.1.26; κατ' ἐ. τινος γεγένηταί τι is done to insult him, Amips.9;

κατ' ἐπήρειαν BGU180.8

(ii A.D.);

φθόνον τ' ἐ. τε Philem.92.2

;

ἐν ἐπηρείας τάξει D.18.13

;

πολλὰ πρὸς ἐπήρειαν καὶ χάριν πράττειν Arist.Pol. 1287a38

; εἰς ἐ. τὴν ἐμήν ib. 195.20 (ii A.D.);

χωρὶς ἐ. OGI262.24

(iii A.D.): pl., Man.4.331;

λῃστρικαὶ ἐ. Chor.

in Rev.Phil.1.73; ἐ. δαίμονός τινος his capricious dealing, Luc.Laps.1, cf. Philostr.Ep.18:—later spelt [full] ἐπήρια, BGU 340.21 (ii A.D.), Melamp.(?) in PRyl.28.139 (iv A.D.).

ἐπήρεια, ἡ, Drohung, übermütige, schmähliche Behandlung, wenn man aus Mißgunst dem anderen Schaden zufügt; κατ' ἐπήρειαν, z. B. κελεύειν, in böswilliger Absicht, zu schaden; τουτὶ τὸ κακὸν τῶν σκυτοτόμων κατ' ἐπήρειαν γεγένηται, zum Schaden der Schuster

ἐπήρειαν, ἐπήρεια

insulting treatment: fem acc sg

ἐπήρειαν, ἐπήρεια

insulting treatment: fem acc sg

πειράω, Il.8.8, etc.: [tense] impf.

A

ἐπείρων Th.4.25

: [tense] fut. - άσω [pron. full] [ᾱ] ib.9, 43 : [tense] aor.

ἐπείρᾱσα S.OC 1276

, Ar.Eq. 517, Th.6.54 : [tense] pf.

πεπείρᾱκα Luc.Am.26

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπειράθην [pron. full] [ᾱ] Th.6.54; cf. πειράζω.

B more freq. in [voice] Med. [full] πειράομαι, Il.2.193, 24.390, etc.: [tense] fut. - άσομαι [pron. full] [ᾱ] S.OC 959, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2pl.

πειρασεῖσθε Ar.Ach. 743

, cf. Hippod. ap. Stob.4.1.94; later

πειρᾱθήσομαι Gp.12.13.12

: [tense] aor. ἐπειρᾱσάμην, [dialect] Ion. ἐπειρησάμην, Od.8.120, Hdt.7.135, Th.2.44,al.; but [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐπειρήθην, [dialect] Att. ἐπειράθην [pron. full] [ᾱ], found in med. sense, Il.19.384, al., Hdt.3.152,al., Th.2.5 (v.l.), 33, 6.92, and in later Prose: [tense] pf. πεπείρᾱμαι, [dialect] Ion. - ημαι, Od.3.23, Pi.Fr. 110, Hdt.9.46, S.Fr. 584, Antipho 5.1, etc.: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.

ἐπεπείραντο D.C.Fr.24.3

, [dialect] Ion.

ἐπεπειρέατο Hdt. 7.125

. (From πεῖρα.)

A [voice] Act., attempt, endeavour, try, c. inf.,

μήτε τις.. πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος Il.8.8

;

πειρήσω (δύναμαι) φηλητέων ὄρχαμος εἶναι h.Merc. 175

;

π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβάλλειν Hdt.6.84

, cf. Ar.V. 1025, al.: folld. by ὡς .., Il.4.66, Od.2.316, etc.; by ὅπως .., 4.545 : c. Adj. neut.,

πολλὰ πειρῶντες Th.6.38

;

πάντα Plu. 2.1122b

: with inf. understood, Th.7.32.

II c. gen. pers., make trial of one, μή μευ πειράτω, for the purpose of persuading, Il.9.345, cf. 24.433; of things,

τευχέων A.R.3.1249

: in hostile sense, make an attempt on,

μήλων πειρήσοντα Il.12.301

, Od.6.134; οὐ πειρᾶν τῆς πόλιος, πρὶν .. Hdt.6.82;

π. τοῦ χωρίου Th.1.61

;

Νισαίας Id.4.70

;

ἀλλήλων Id.7.38

;

νυμφείας εὐνᾶς Pi.N.5.30

.

III abs., ναυσὶ π. make an attempt by sea, Th.4.25; π. ἐπὶ τὴν κώμην ib.43.

IV c. acc. rei, experience,

τύχης ἐπήρειαν Luc.Am.46

.

2 c. acc. pers., make an attempt on a woman's honour, Ar.Eq. 517 (ubiv. Sch.), Pl. 150, 1067, Lys.1.12, X. Cyr.5.2.28, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,

πειραθεὶς ὁ Ἁρμόδιος ὑπὸ Ἱππάρχου Th.6.54

, cf. Pl. Phdr. 227c ; v. infr. B. IV, cf.

πεῖρα 11

.

B more freq. in [voice] Med., c. inf., try to do, Il.4.5, Hdt.5.71, 6.138, al., Ar.Pl. 459, X.Oec.6.2, Lys. 12.64, Isoc.3.41, Pl. Tht. 186b : c. [tense] fut. inf., J.AJ17.8.4 : the inf. is sts. understood, πειρήσεται (sc. ἀλύξαι) Od.4.417 : folld. by εἰ, Il.13.806, Pl.Phd. 95b;

πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν Il.18.601

; by ἐάν or ἄν, A.Pr. 327, Pl.Lg. 638e; by μὴ .., lest.., Od.21.394; by ὅπως .., X.An.3.2.3 : c. part., freq. in Hdt.,

ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών 1.77

; προσβαίνων ib.84;

π. βιώμενοι 4.139

;

π. ἀποσχίζων 6.9

, cf. 5,50, 7.139, al.;

π. σκοπῶν Pl. Tht. 190e

<*> c. neut. Adj., τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μικρὰ π. X.Cyr.1.5.14.

II most freq. (V.A. 11) c. gen.,

1 c. gen. pers., make trial of one, Il.10.444, Od.13.336, etc.; νῦν σεῦ, ξεῖνε, ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι, εἰ .. 19.215;

ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι.. εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε Il.19.384

; with gen. not expressed,

ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι 2.73

; ἦ πρῶτ' ἐξερέοιτο ἕκαστά τε πειρήσαιτο test him in each particular, Od.4.119 (v.l. μυθήσαιτο) ; π. θεοῦ make trial of, tempt a god, Hdt.6.86. γ, cf. A.Ag. 1663 (troch.): in hostile sense,

πρὶν πειρήσαιτ' Ἀχιλῆος Il.21.580

(with acc. cogn. added

ἀέθλους.. ἐπειρήσαντ' Ὀδυσῆος Od.8.23

): freq. in Hdt., esp. ἀλλήλων πειρᾶσθαι, as

ἐπειρῶντο κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρὸν ἀλλήλων 1.76

;

πειρᾶσθέ μου γυναικὸς ὡς ἀφράσμονος A.Ag. 1401

, etc.; π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου make an attempt on it, Hdt.8.100;

π. τοῦ τείχους Th.2.81

.

2 c. gen. rei, make proof or trial of..,

σθένεος Il. 15.359

;

ἥβης 23.432

; χειρῶν καὶ σθένεος π., ἢ.. ἦ .. Od. 21.282; try one's chance at or in a work or contest,

ἔργου 18.369

; ἀέθλου, ἀέθλων, Il.23.707, Od. 8.100, etc.; παλαιμοσύνης ib. 126; make proof of, try a weapon,

τόξου 21.159

, 180; νευρῆς ib. 410 (but [ὀϊστοί,] τῶν τάχ' ἔμελλον πειρήσεσθαι arrows whose force they were soon to make trial of, i. e. feel, ib. 418); also, make proof of, have experience of, esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., first in Hes.,

νηῶν Op. 660

;

οὐ πεπειρημένοι πρότερον [οἱ] Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων Hdt.4.159

, cf. Pl.Phd. 118; πειρασάμενος ἀγαθῶν, δουλείας, Th.2.44, 5.69, cf. Antipho 5.1;

κακῶν D.18.253

; ὀρφανίας π., i.e. to be an orphan, Phalar. Ep.49; but π. τινὸς μετρίου find him moderate by experience or on trial, Plu. Aem.8, cf. Arat.43; also, πεπείρανται ὅτι .. Lys.27.2.

3 abs., try one's fortune, try the chances of war,

αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδ' ἵκηται Il.5.129

; πειρώμενος ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ making trial of one's powers, 16.590; Ἕκτορι πειρηθῆναι ἀντιβίην, ἢ.. ἦ .. to try one's fortune against him, 21.225; περὶ δ' αὐτῆς πειρηθήτω (sc. τῆς ἵππου) let him try for her, as a prize, 23.553.

III make a trial or put a matter to the test,

ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα Pl.Phlb. 21a

: c. dat. modi,

ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι Il.5.279

; ἐπειρήσαντο πόδεσσι tried their luck in the foot-race, Od.8.120, cf. 205;

σφαίρῃ 8.377

; also π. σὺν ἔντεσι, σὺν τεύχεσι π., Il.5.220, 11.386 : but in [tense] pf., οὐδέ τί πω μύθοισι πεπείρημαι I have not tried myself, have not found my skill, in words, Od.3.23 : abs.,

ὁ πειραθεὶς πιστεύσει X.Eq.Mag.1.16

; πεπειραμένος σαφῶς οἶδα by experience, Id.Hier.2.6.

IV c. acc. pers., make an attempt on (V.A.IV.2),

Διὸς ἄκοιτιν Pi.P.2.34

.

ὑπομένω impf. ὑπέμενον; fut. ὑπομενῶ; 1 aor. ὑπέμεινα; pf. ptc. ὑπομεμενηκώς, inf. ὑπομεμενηκέναι (Just., D. 67, 6) (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 11:6; TestJob; EpArist 175; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Tat. 11, 1; Mel., P. 69, 497; Ath. 35, 1)

① to stay in a place beyond an expected point of time, remain/stay (behind), while others go away ἐν w. dat. of place (Jos., Ant. 18, 328) Lk 2:43. ἐκεῖ Ac 17:14.

② to maintain a belief or course of action in the face of opposition, stand one’s ground, hold out, endure (Il. et al.; remain instead of fleeing: Pla., Tht. 177b ἀνδρικῶς ὑπομεῖναι … ἀνάνδρως φεύγειν) in trouble, affliction, persecution (of Christ: ἐν τῷ νικᾶν καὶ ὑπομένειν Iren. 3, 19, 3 [Harv. II 104, 4]), abs. Mt 10:22 (s. PJoüon, RSR 28, ’38, 310f); 24:13; Mk 13:13 (all three times w. εἰς τέλος); 2 Ti 2:12 (TestJob 4:6 ἐὰν ὑπομείνης); Js 5:11; 1 Cl 35:3f; 45:8 (ἐν πεποιθήσει=full of confidence); 2 Cl 11:5 (ἐλπίσαντες=in joyful hope); IMg 9:2 (διὰ τοῦτο, ἵνα); MPol 2:2 (w. μέχρι and inf.); τοῖς ὑπομείνασιν vs. 3; D 16:5 (ἐν τῇ πίστει αὐτῶν=in their faith, i.e. endure the fiery trial). Hence of Christ simply = submit to, suffer B 5:1, 12 (in both cases w. εἰς τοῦτο=for this purpose); 14:4: IPol 3:2 (both w. διʼ ἡμᾶς); Pol 1:2 (ὑπὲρ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν). κύριος ὑπέμεινεν παθεῖν B 5:5a; cp. 5b and 6; 2 Cl 1:2.—The purpose of the endurance is indicated by εἰς παιδείαν Hb 12:7 (cp. Nicander in Anton. Lib. 28, 1 εἰς ἀλκήν).—The affliction under which one remains steadfast is expressed in var. ways: τῇ θλίψει in tribulation Ro 12:12; 8:24 v.l. (here perh. ‘put up with’, cp. Plut., Mor. 503b). By a ptc. (Jos., Ant. 12, 122) εἰ κολαφιζόμενοι ὑπομενεῖτε 1 Pt 2:20a; cp. vs. 20b. By acc. of thing (Hdt., Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 26:4; TestDan 5:13; Philo, Cher. 2; Jos., Ant. 3, 53; Just., A I, 39, 5 πάντα; Tat., Mel.; Orig., C. Cels. 8, 26, 5 πᾶν; Hippol., Ref. 10, 34, 3 πάθη; Did., Gen. 101, 13 κάματον) ταῦτα Dg 2:9. πάντα 1 Cor 13:7; 2 Ti 2:10; ISm 4:2; 9:2; IPol 3:1; Dg 5:5; of Christ πάντα διʼ ἡμᾶς Pol 8:1. σταυρόν Hb 12:2. τὰς βασάνους 2 Cl 17:7. δεινὰς κολάσεις MPol 2:4. τὸ πῦρ 13:3; cp. Dg 10:8. τὴν θλῖψιν Hv 2, 2, 7. τὴν ἐπήρειαν IMg 1:3. ἄθλησιν Hb 10:32. ἀντιλογίαν 12:3. παιδείαν vs. 7 v.l. πειρασμόν Js 1:12; cp. AcPl Ha 8, 22. τὴν ψῆφον τοῦ μαρτυρίου Phlm subscr. v.l.—W. cognate obj. ὑπομονήν Pol. 9:1.—In a weakened sense μηδὲν ἀηδὲς ὑπομείνατος without experiencing anything unpleasant Papias (2:9).—S. Leutzsch, Hermas 399 n. 185 for lit. on endurance of God’s people.

③ to wait for with persistence, wait for τινὰ someone (X., An. 4, 1, 21; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 81 §343; Sb 4369 II, 22; Ps 24:3, 5; 26:14 al.; Jos., Ant. 5, 121) 1 Cl 34:8; abs. 35:4. In a difft. sense Ox 840, 6, s. ἀπολαμβάνω 1.—PGoicoechea, De conceptu ὑπομονή apud s. Paulum, diss. Rome ’65.—M-M. TW. Spicq.