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1 επάταξα
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2 ἐπάταξα
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3 'πάταξα
ἐπάταξα, πατάσσωbeat: aor ind act 1st sg -
4 επάταξ'
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5 ἐπάταξ'
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6 παίω
Aπαῖ X.Cyn.6.18
codd.: [tense] fut. , X.An.3.2.19, , Lys. 459: [tense] aor.ἔπαισα Supp.Epigr.2.509.4
, al. (Crete, v B. C.), A.Pers. 397, X.An.5.8.10: [tense] pf. , ( ὑπερ-) Ar.Ec. 1118, D.50.34:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.ἐπαιόμην Plu.Pomp.24
: [tense] aor.ἐπαισάμην X. Cyr.7.3.6
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. , Ch. 184, Luc.Salt.10: [tense] pf. πέπαισμαι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Ath.12.543f; but the pass. tenses were mainly supplied by πλήσσω (παίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες S.Ant. 171
); and ἐπάταξα (from πατάσσω ) was generally used as [tense] aor.:—poet. Verb (not in Hom., rare in [dialect] Att. Prose), strike, smite, whether with the hand, or with a rod or other weapon,σκυτάλοισί τινας Hdt.3.137
, cf. A.Ag. 1384, etc.: freq. with acc. omitted,παισθεὶς ἔπαισας Id.Th. 957
; παῖε πᾶς strike home!, E.Rh. 685; παισάτω πᾶς ( παῖς codd.),παῖ δή, παῖ δή X.Cyn.
l.c.;π. τινὰ ἐς τὴν γῆν Hdt.9.107
;π. τινὰ μάστιγι S.Aj. 242
(lyr.), etc.;π. ὑφ' ἧπαρ αὑτήν Id.Ant. 1315
;παίσας πρὸς ἧπαρ φασγάνῳ E.Or. 1063
;π. τινὰ ἐς τὴν γαστέρα Ar.Nu. 549
;εἰς τὰ στέρνα X.Cyr. 4.6.4
;τινὰ ἐς πλευρὰν ξίφει E.Rh. 794
;κατὰ τὸ στέρνον X.An.1.8.26
; , cf. OT 1270;τὸν νῶτόν τινος Alciphr.3.43
: c. dupl. acc.,π. ῥοπάλῳ τινὰ τὸ νῶτον Ar.Av. 497
: c. acc. cogn., ὀλίγας π. (sc. πληγάς) X.An.5.8.12; τί μ' οὐκ ἀνταίαν ἔπαισέν τις (sc. πληγήν) ; S.Ant. 1309 (lyr.); π. ἅλμην, of rowers, A.Pers. 397, E.IT 1391:—[voice] Med., ἐπαίσατο τὸν μηρόν he smote his thigh, X.Cyr. 7.3.6, cf. Plu.Pomp.24:—[voice] Pass.,παιομένους Th.4.47
, cf. A.Pers. 416, Antipho 2.4.4, etc.; πὺξ παιόμενος, opp. ἐγχειριδίῳ πληγείς, Lys. 4.6.b rarely of missiles, X.Cyr.6.4.18:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ παιόμενα τοῖς κεραυνοῖς Plu.2.665d
; of atoms, παίονται καὶ παίουσι τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον ib.1111e.2 c. acc. instrumenti, drive, dash one thing against another, ναῦς ἐν νηῒ στόλον ἔπαισε struck its beak against.., A.Pers. 409;π. λαιμῶν εἴσω ξίφος E.Or. 1472
(lyr.); [ναῦς] θάλασσα π. πρὸς χωρία δύσορμα Plu.Pyrrh.15
: metaph.,ἐν δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ θεὸς.. μέγα βάρος ἔπαισεν S.Ant. 1274
(lyr.).II intr., strike, dash against or upon, (anap.);πρὸς τὰς πέτρας π. X.An.4.2.3
: c. acc.,ἔπαισεν ἄφαντον ἕρμα A.Ag. 1007
(lyr.); λανθάνει στήλην ἄκραν παίσας, of a charioteer, S.El. 745. (From Παϝιω, cf. Lat. pavio, pavimentum.) -
7 πατάσσω
Aπάτασσον Il.7.216
: [tense] fut. , Ra. 646, Arist. Mete. 371b9 : [tense] aor.ἐπάταξα Thgn. 1199
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐπατάχθην Luc.Anach. 3
,40, Ach. Tat.7.4 : [tense] fut.παταχθήσομαι Luc.Fug.14
: [tense] pf. πεπάταγμαι ([etym.] ἐκ-) Od.18.327 (elsewh. Hom. has only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.): [dialect] Att. and LXX mostly [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. [voice] Act. ( τύπτω and πλήσσω being used in other tenses):I intr. in Hom., beat, knock,θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι πάτασσεν Il.7.216
;πάτασσε δὲ θυμὸς ἑκάστου 23.370
; , cf. Arr.Cyn.15.II with acc. of the thing set in motion, strike, smite,[ξίφος] πάταξον εἰς ἄκρον πόδα S. Ph. 748
; πρὸς κίονα νῶτον π. E.HF 1007 : c. acc. cogn.,π. πληγήν Pl. Grg. 527c
, cf. Lg. 879e : abs., or with acc. of person or thing struck, ὁ πατάξας the man who struck the blow, Antipho 4.3.4, Th.8.92 ;ἐὰν μὲν τὸν ἄρχοντα πατάξῃ τις D.21.33
; of a deadly blow,ἐὰν λίθος.. ἢ σίδηρος πατάξῃ Id.23.76
; sting, of a bee, Ach. Tat.2.7 ; of lightning, strike, Arist.l.c. ;π. τινὰ δορί E.Ph. 1463
; , cf. Eq. 1130 (lyr.): freq. in phrase πατάξαι θύραν, v. θύρα :—[voice] Pass.,ὁ μηρὸς πατασσέσθω Luc.Rh.Pr.19
.2 metaph.,ἄτῃ πατάξαι θυμόν S.Ant. 1097
; πόθος καρδίαν π. Ar.Ra.54 (also μοι κραδίην ἐπάταξε ὅττι .. Thgn.l.c.) ;πατάξω.. μεγάλοις ποτηρίοις Timocl.20
; cf.παίω 1.6
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πατάσσω
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8 πλήσσω
πλήσσω, Nic.Al. 456, present used by Hom. and [dialect] Att. writers only in compd. ἐκπλ- (cf. πλήγνυμι); [dialect] Att. [full] πλήττω Arist.Ph. 224a33: [tense] fut.A , and late Prose, Philostr.VA5.39, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Il.23.580, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 436e, ([etym.] κατα-) X.Lac.8.3: [tense] aor. ἔπληξα, [dialect] Ep. πλῆξα, Il.2.266, Hes.Th. 855, Hdt.3.64, and later Greek, J.AJ4.8.33, Plu. 2.233f, BGU759.14 (ii A.D.), etc.; [dialect] Dor.πλᾶξα Pi.N.1.49
; never in [dialect] Att. (E.IA 1579 is spurious) exc. in compds. ἐκ-, κατα- (qq. v.); in the simple Verb the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of πατάσσω or παίω are used instead, as also in LXX: [tense] pf. πέπληγα, subj. , inf.πεπληγέναι X.An.6.1.5
(dub., but read by Ath.1.15e), part.πεπληγώς Il.5.763
, al. (also in pass. sense in late writers, LXX 2 Ch.29.9, Plu.Luc.31, Luc.Trag.115, Q.S.5.91, etc.); later [tense] perf. , Sam.86, J.AJ4.8.33: [dialect] Ep. redupl. [tense] aor. 2ἐπέπληγον Il.5.504
,πέπληγον 23.363
, Od.8.264; inf.πεπληγέμεν Il.16.728
, 23.660; but part. πεπλήγοντες in [tense] pres. sense, Call.Jov.53, Nonn.D.28.327:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πλήξομαι ([etym.] κατα-) Plb.4.80.2, D.H.6.10, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐπληξάμην, [dialect] Ep. πληξάμην, h.Cer. 245, Hdt.3.14, and in late Prose, J.AJ16.10.7, ([etym.] κατα-) Plb.2.52.1, etc.; part.πληξάμενος Il.16.125
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2πεπλήγετο 12.162
, Od.13.198,πεπλήγοντο Il.18.51
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres.πλήσσομαι Ptol.Harm.1.1
: [tense] fut.πληγήσομαι X.Cyr.2.3.10
, D.18.263 (but in compos. ἐκ-πλᾰγήσομαι); alsoπεπλήξομαι E.Hipp. 894
, Ar.Eq. 271, Pl.Tht. 180a: [tense] aor.ἐπλήχθην Ph.1.39
, Dsc.1.93, Placit.4.14.3, but mostly ἐπλήγην, Hdt.5.120, S.OC 605, etc. (the former nowhere in Trag., exc.ἐκ-πληχθείς E.Tr. 183
(lyr.)); part.πληγείς Il.8.12
, A.Th. 608, Frr.139, 180, Antipho4.4.3, etc.; [dialect] Dor. πλᾱγείς (v. infr. 1.1a ad fin.); [dialect] Aeol. πλάγεις [ᾱ] Alc.Supp.26.3; (ἐπλάγην [ᾰ] only in compds. ἐξ-, κατ-, of persons struck with terror or amazement): [tense] pf.πέπληγμαι Hdt.1.41
, etc.—in [dialect] Att. and Trag., also LXX, the simple Verb is scarcely found exc. in [tense] fut. 2 and 3, [tense] aor. 2, and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., but [tense] fut. [voice] Act. is used once by A., [tense] pf. 2 πέπληγα by Ar. and X. (v. supr.); Hdt. uses the [voice] Act. ([tense] aor. ) only in 3.64,78.—The [tense] pres. πλήσσω, πλήσσομαι are unknown to [dialect] Att. writers (also to LXX, exc. 4 Ma.14.19), who use the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. of παίω, τύπτω instead (v. sub his vv.); whereas the [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐπλήγην is used instead of ἐπαίσθην, ἐπατάχθην, or ἐτύφθην ([etym.] ἐτύπην): henceπαίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες S.Ant. 172
;πότερον πρότερος ἐπλήγην ἢ ἐπάταξα Lys.4.15
; πατάξας καταβάλλω, opp. πληγεὶς κατέπεσεν, Id.1.25,27;ὁ πληγεὶς ἀεὶ τῆς πληγῆς ἔχεται, κἂν ἑτέρωσε πατάξῃ τις, ἐκεῖσ' εἰσὶν αἱ χεῖρες D.4.40
;ὅταν ὁ μὲν πληγῇ, ὁ δὲ πατάξῃ Arist.EN 1132a8
;πατάξαι ἢ πληγῆναι Id.Rh. 1377a21
; so in D.21.33,38 the [voice] Act. πατάξαι corresponds with the [voice] Pass. πληγῆναι in ib.36,39:—strike, smite, freq. in Hom., esp. of a direct blow, opp. βάλλειν (οὔτε πληγέντα.., οὔτε βληθέντα Hdt.6.117
),πλῆξεν.. κόρυθος φάλον Il.3.362
; , cf. 16.791; πλήξας ξίφει αὐχένα ib. 332;μή τις.. ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ Od.18.57
, etc.;ἱστὸς.. πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν 12.412
: c. acc. dupl. pers. et rei, strike one on..,τὸν δ' ἄορι πλῆξ' αὐχένα Il.11.240
, etc.;τὸν.. ξίφεϊ.. κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ' 5.147
;τὸν.. κατ' ἄκνηστιν μέσα νῶτα πλῆξα Od.10.162
; πὺξ πεπληγέμεν, of boxers, Il.23.660;πλῆξ' αὐτοσχεδίην 12.192
; πεπληγὼς ἀγορῆθεν ἀεικέσσι πληγῇσιν having driven him with blows, 2.264; κῦμα.. μιν.. πλῆξεν struck him, Od.5.431;ὦσε ποδὶ πλήξας 22.20
; ἵππω πλήξαντε [ποσὶ τὸν νεκρόν] Il.5.588;πέπληγον χορὸν ποσίν Od.8.264
; ἵππους ἐς πόλεμον πεπληγέμεν whip on the horses to the fray, Il.16.728; of Zeus, strike with lightning, Hes. Th. 855:—[voice] Med., μηρὼ πληξάμενος having smitten his thighs, Il.16.125;καὶ ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρώ 12.162
(butστῆθος πλήξας Od.20.17
); πλήξασθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, as a token of grief, Hdt.3.14:—[voice] Pass., to be struck, smitten, πληγέντε κεραυνῷ stricken by lightning, Il.8.455, etc.; of a ship,Διὸς πληγεῖσα κ. Od.12.416
; of a tree, Hes.Sc. 422, cf. Th. 861; ἡ κριθὴ ἐπλήγη (by hail?) PPetr.2p.69 (iii B. C.): freq. in Trag.,πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάστιγι A.Th. 608
;Διὸς πληγέντα.. πυρί E.Supp. 934
; πληγείς τινος stricken by a man, Id.Or. 497 (s.v.l.); ἔβραχε θύρετρα πληγέντα κληῗδι touched by the key, Od.21.50;ὥσπερ τὰ χαλκία πληγέντα.. ἠχεῖ Pl.Prt. 329a
;ὑπὸ δόρατος πλαγεὶς δι' ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν IG42(1).122.64
(Epid., iv B. C.): c. acc. cogn.,πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν A.Ag. 1343
.2 with acc. of the thing set in motion, κονίσαλον ἐς οὐρανὸν ἐπέπληγον πόδες ἵππων struck the dust up to heaven, Il.5.504; Ζεὺς ἐπ' Ἴδᾳ πλᾶξε κεραυνόν (for Ἴδαν πλᾶξε κεραυνῷ) Pi.N.10.71:—[voice] Pass., πλήσσονται λινέαις ὄρτυγες ἐν νεφέλαις are dashed against the nets, Call.Aet.3.1.37.4 of musical sounds,οὑτωσὶ πληγέντα οὕτως ἐφθέγξατο τὰ φωνήεντα Plot.3.3.5
.II metaph. in [voice] Pass., receive a blow, to be heavily defeated, Hdt.5.120, 8.130, Th.4.108, 8.38; to be stricken by misfortune,συμφορῇ πεπληγμένον Hdt.1.41
, cf. A.Ch. 31 (lyr.); στρατὸν τοσοῦτον πέπληγμαι I am smitten in so great a host, Id.Pers. 1015 (lyr.); (lyr.);φθινάσιν πληγεῖσα νόσοις S.Ant. 819
(anap.).2 to be smitten emotionally,ἱμέρῳ πεπληγμένοι A.Ag. 544
; also πληγέντες δώροισι touched by bribes, Hdt.8.5;ἐξ ἔρωτος Hermesian. 7.42
;τὴν καρδίαν πληγεὶς ὑπὸ λόγων Pl.Smp. 218a
, etc.3 [voice] Act. of wines, when smelt or drunk, overpower,τὴν κεφαλήν Gal.18(2).568
, 15.672; shock,κατασεισμὸς πλήσσει [τινὰ] βιαίως Sor.1.72
:— [voice] Pass.,πληττομένη ἡ μήτρα Id.2.59
. (Cf. πλάζω, Lat.plango, Goth. faiflōkun (redupl.) 'they beat their breasts'.) -
9 πατάσσω
πατάσσω fut. πατάξω; 1 aor. ἐπάταξα. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. παταχθήσεται (Just., D. 53, 5); aor. inf. παταχθῆναι (Mel., P. 34, 233), ptc. neut. παταχθέν (AcPl Ha 5, 11); (cp. πάταγος ‘crash’; Hom.+; ins, pap LXX; PsSol 17:35; TestJob 20:6; TestLevi, JosAs; GrBar 3:8; AssMos Fgm. j; Hecataeus Hist.: 264 Fgm. 21 Jac. [in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 203]; Just., Mel.)① to physically strike a blow, strike, hitⓐ of a light blow or push τὶ someth. (Aesop, Fab. 246 P.=108 H.; 88 Ch.; 278 H-H. τὸ στῆθος) τὴν πλευράν τινος strike someone’s side in order to waken him Ac 12:7. τοῦ πατάξαι αὐτά to drive (sheep) forward GJs 18:3 codd. Abs., but w. the acc. easily supplied fr. the context, of touching w. a staff Hs 9, 6, 4.ⓑ of a heavy blow; w. acc. of the pers. (Demosth. 21, 33 τὸν ἄρχοντα; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 17 §64 δᾳδοῦχον ἐπάταξε ξίφει) π. τὸν δοῦλον Mt 26:51; Lk 22:50. τὸ ὠτίον παταχθέν the ear hit (by hail) AcPl Ha 5, 11. Abs. strike ἐν μαχαίρῃ Lk 22:49 (cp. TestLevi 6:5 τὴν πόλιν … ἐν στόματι μαχαίρας).ⓒ of a blow that kills, strike down, slay τινά someone (PHal 1, 196; UPZ 19, 8 [159 B.C.]; BGU 1024 III, 17; JosAs 23:7) Mt 26:31; Mk 14:27; B 5:12 (all three after Zech 13:7; for the subject-matter s. Jos., Ant. 8, 404); Ac 7:24 (Ex 2:12).② to inflict someth. disastrous, strike, fig. ext. of 1. Used in ref. to transcendent beings, it cannot be determined whether any actual touching or striking is involved, nor how far it goes (cp. Gen 8:21; Ex 9:15; 12:23; Num 14:12; Dt 28:22; 4 Km 6:18; 2 Macc 9:5 and oft. in LXX; PsSol 17:35; TestJob 20:6 [of Satan]. S. also SIG 1240, 11; PHamb 22, 7) ἐπάταξεν αὐτὸν ἄγγελος κυρίου an angel of the Lord struck him Ac 12:23. Used w. instrumental ἐν and dat.: of the two witnesses π. τὴν γῆν ἐν πάσῃ πληγῇ Rv 11:6 (PGM 12, 368 θεόν, τὸν πατάξαντα γῆν; 2 Macc 9:5 π. πληγῇ). Of the Logos as judge of the world ἐν αὐτῇ (i.e. the ῥομφαία proceeding fr. his mouth) π. τὰ ἔθνη 19:15.—DELG s.v. πάταγος. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
ἐπάταξα — πατάσσω beat aor ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
'πάταξα — ἐπάταξα , πατάσσω beat aor ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐπάταξ' — ἐπάταξα , πατάσσω beat aor ind act 1st sg ἐπάταξε , πατάσσω beat aor ind act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
