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1 ἐνι-κλάω
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2 κατα-κλάω
κατα-κλάω (s. κλάω), zerbrechen, zerknicken; ἐπὶ ἀνϑερίκων καρπὸν ϑέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων Il. 20, 227; κατεκλάσϑη δ' ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος 13, 608; κατέκλασε γὰρ ἐντέων σϑένος οὐδέν Pind. P. 5, 32; τὰ δόρατα κατέκλων Her. 9, 60; αὐχένα ἐπὶ γαίης, niederbeugen, Thuc. 25, 147. – Häufig übertr., αὐτὰρ ἔμοιγε κατεκλάσϑη φίλον ἦτορ Od. 4, 538, mein Herz wurde gebrochen, vgl. 9, 256. 10, 198. 12, 277; οὐδὲ κατεκλάσϑης τε καὶ ᾤκτισας Callim. Del. 107; a. sp. D. So ist auch bei Plat. οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε τῶν παρόντων, er erschütterte, rührte Jeden, Phaed. 117 d richtige Lesart für κατέκλαυσε, was »zu Thränen bringen« heißen sollte; κατέκλασε καὶ συνέτριψεν αὐτῷ τὴν διάνοιαν Plut. Timol. 4. – Auch = schwächen, Eur. Cycl. 766 u. Sp.; brechen, τὸ ϑράσος κατακέκλαστο Plut. Fab. 11; τὸ σοβαρόν amat. 21; von der Stimme, im Ggstz von ἀνακλᾶν, sie tiefer machen, Luc. salt. 27; bei Hippocr. κατακλώμεναι φωναί, gebrochene Stimme.
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3 ἐνικλάω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐνικλάω
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4 ἐνικλάω
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5 κλᾰω
κλᾰ́ωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `break, break off'Other forms: ( ἐνι-κλᾶν, κατ-έκλων) Il., aor. κλάσ(σ)αι, pass. κλασθῆναι (Il.), athem. ptc. ἀπο-κλά̄ς (Anacr. 17; cf. below), fut. κλάσω, perf. pass. κέκλασμαι (IA.),Derivatives: κλάσις `breaking' (IA.), κλάσμα `broken piece' (Att.) with κλασμάτιον (Delos IIIa), ἀνα-κλασμός `bending back' (Heliod.), κλάστης ἀμπελουργός H., also ὀστο-κλάστης (Kyran.) a. o., κλαστήριον `knife for clipping the vine' (Delos IIa u. a.); sec. κλαστάζω `clip the vine', metaph. `chastize' (Ar. Eq. 166); on the formation Schwyzer 706. - On κλών, κλωνός m. `sprout' (Att.) with the diminutives κλωνίον, - ίδιον, - άριον, - ίσκος (Thphr., hell. inschr., Gp.), further κλωνίτης `with sprouts' (Hdn.), κλῶναξ = `κλάδος' (H.), κλωνίζω `clip' (Suid.) see on κλάδος; not from *κλα-ών (Schwyzer 521; s. also 487 n. 3). On κλῶμαξ, ἀπόκλωμα below. - With diff. ablaut κλῆμα `twig (of the vine), tendril of the vine', κλῆρος ( κλᾶρος) `lot', κλῶμαξ `heap of stones' (s. vv.), ἀπόκλωμα. ἀπολογία ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον H. - Quite doubtful Κλαζομεναί PlN (Anatolia), acc. to Fraenkel KZ 42, 256; 43, 216 "where the waves break" (free imagination).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The uniform verbale system, is based on κλᾰ(σ)-; it may be the result of simplification. Whether this started from a presens or an aorist cannot be decided because there are no non-Greek cognates; cf. the presentation in Schwyzer 676 a. 752 and in Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 354 (who considers the present κλάω as secondary against κλάσαι). In the isolated ἀπο-κλά̄ς an old athematic form (present or aorist? Schwyzer 676 a. 742) could have been preserved; but an analogical innovation (as after φθᾰ́σαι: φθάς?) cannot be excluded however. For the old passive κλασθῆναι one might think of κλαδ- (Schwyzer 761), but extension of an aorist-stems κλασ- combined with analogy is also possible (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404f.). An old s-present *κλά[σ]-ω from IE. *kl̥-s-ō (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 3, 342, Schwyzer 706) has no support. - The primary verbs of the other languages are completely deviant: Lith. kalù, kálti `forge, hammer' = OCS koljǫ, klati, Russ. kolótь `sting, split, hew' (full grade IE. * kolH-; on the meaning WP. 1, 438 and Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v.); Lith. kuliù, kùlti (zero grade, IE. kl̥H-); Lat. per-cellō `smash' (basis uncertain). Further forms Pok. 545ff., W.-Hofmann s. clādēs. S. also κλαδαρός, κλάδος, κόλος etc. So no IE etym. It cannot comes from IE *klas- as this form cannot be made from IE. So prob. the word is of Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 1,866-867Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλᾰω
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