ἐνίψω

ἐνέπω

tell: fut ind act 1st sg

ἐνίπτω

reprove: aor subj act 1st sg

ἐνίπτω

reprove: fut ind act 1st sg

ἐνίπτω

reprove: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

ἐνί̱ψω, νίφω

aor ind mid 2nd sg

νίζω

wash the hands: aor ind mid 2nd sg

ἐνέπω

tell: fut ind act 1st sg

ἐνίπτω

reprove: aor subj act 1st sg

ἐνίπτω

reprove: fut ind act 1st sg

ἐνίπτω

reprove: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

ἐνί̱ψω, νίφω

aor ind mid 2nd sg

νίζω

wash the hands: aor ind mid 2nd sg

ἐνίψω,

A v. ἐνίπτω.

ἐνέπω, lengthd. [full] ἐννέπω, both forms in Hom. and Pi. (

A

ἐνν- P.9.96

,

ἐν- N.6.59

),

ἐνν- Sapph.Supp.4.2

; in Trag. only ἐνν-, exc.

E in lyr., as Hipp.572,580 (anap.), Heracl.95 (lyr.), al.: [tense] pres. is used by Hom. only in imper. ἔννεπε, opt.

ἐνέποιμι Od.17.561

, part. ἐνέπων, also [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. ἔννεπε; [tense] pres. ind. not before Pi. ll. cc.; inf. [dialect] Boeot.

ἐνέπιν Corinn.Supp.2.73

: [tense] impf.

ἤνεπον Pi.N.10.79

, Oall.Fr. 1.58P.: [tense] aor. 2

ἔνισπον, ἔνισπες Il.24.388

,

ἔνισπε 2.80

; imper.

ἐνίσπες Il.11.186

, 14.470, Od.3.101, A.R.1.487,

ἔνισπε Od.4.642

, A.R.3.1; subj.

ἐνίσπω Il.11.839

; opt. ἐνίσποις, -οι, Od.4.317, Il.14.107; inf.

ἐνισπεῖν Od.4.323

: [tense] fut.

ἐνισπήσω 5.98

,

ἐνίψω 2.137

, al. Pres. [full] ἐνίσπω in later Poets, as Nic. Th. 522, D.P.391:— tell or tell of,

Διὸς δέ σφ' ἔννεπε μῦθον Il.8.412

;

τὸν Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἐνίσπες 11.186

;

νημερτέα πάντ' ἐνέποντα Od.17.549

; εἴ τινά μοι κληηδόνα πατρὸς ἐνίσποις if thou couldst tell me any tidings of my father, 4.317; ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε tell me the tale of.., 1.1;

τίς.. ἄριστος ἔην, σύ μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα Il.2.761

;

μνηστήρων.. θάνατον καὶ κῆρ' ἐνέπουσα Od.24.414

: abs., tell news or tales,

πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐνέποντε 23.301

, cf. S.El. 1439 (lyr.): freq. in Tragg., who use ἐννέπω as a [tense] pres. to the [tense] aor. εἰπεῖν ([tense] aor. ἔνισπον only in imper.

ἔνισπε A.Supp. 603

, inf.

ἐνισπεῖν E.Supp. 435

); ἐνν.τινὶ ὅτι .. S.El. 1367.

2 simply, speak,

μύθοισι σκολιοῖς ἐνέπων Hes.Op. 194

, cf. A.Ch. 550;

πρὸς τίν' ἐννέπειν δοκεῖς; S.Tr. 402

.

3 c. acc. et inf., bid one do so and so, Pi.P.9.96, S.OT 350, OC 932.

4 call, name,

ἀγώνων, τοὺς ἐνέποισιν ἱερούς Pi.N.6.59

;

ἐνν. τινὰ δοῦλον E.HF 270

.

5 address, accost,

τινά S.Aj. 764

. (In Hom. ἐνέπω, ἐννέπω, ἐνισπεῖν (Subst. ἐνοπή), = tell, relate; ἐνίπτω and ἐνίσσω (qq. vv., cf. ἐνῑπή), reprove, upbraid; Pi. and later [dialect] Ep. used ἐνίπτω, = ἐνέπω.) (For the root, v. ἔσπον.)

ἐνίπτω, [tense] fut.

A

ἐνίψω Il.7.447

: [tense] aor. ἠνίπᾰπε [ῑ] 2.245, al., also

ἐνένιπε 15.546

, al. (with vv. ll. ἐνένισπεν, ἐνένιπτεν, Od.18.321, Il.23.473):— [dialect] Ep. Verb (once in A. (v. infr.)), reprove, upbraid, freq. with words added to strengthen the sense,

χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ Il.2.245

;

χαλεποῖσιν ὀνείδεσι θυμὸν ἔνιπτε 3.438

;

ἐνένιπεν ὀνειδείοις ἐπέεσσιν Od.18.326

; τὸν δ' αἰσχρῶς ἐνένιπε ib. 321, Il.23.473; or simply

πόσιν δ' ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ 3.427

; κραδίην ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ reproved his soul with words, Od.20.17: without a modal word, εἴ τίς με καὶ ἄλλος ἐνίπτοι were another to attack me, Il.24.768;

τόν ῥ' Ἕκτωρ ἐνένιπεν 15.552

, cf. 546;

καί τίς μ' ἐνίπτων εἶπε A.Ag. 590

: without acc., Od.18.78, cf. 24.161.

II after Hom., = ἐνέπω, tell, announce,

ἁδείας ἐνίπτων ἐλπίδας Pi.P.4.201

, cf. Nonn.D.27.59. Cf. ἐνίσσω.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `say, recount, announce' (Il.). On the meaning Fournier Les verbes "dire" 47f.

Other forms: Aor. ἐνισπεῖν, ipv. pl. ἔσπετε (ep.), fut. ἐνισπήσω (ε 98), ἐνίψω (Η 447; for *ἐνέψω? Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 443), new present ἐνίπτω (Pi. P. 4, 201; cf. s. ἐνιπή)

Compounds: Also with preverb: ἐξ-, προσ-, παρ- etc.

Derivatives: ἄσπετος (s. v.); also θεσπέσιος, θέσπις (s. vv.). Note προσ-εψία (cod. - ιά; leg. - ις?) προσαγόρευσις H. - On ἐνοπή s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [897] * sekʷ- `say'

Etymology: The imperative ἔννεπε is identical with Lat. inseque, insece `say, recount' (with inquam, inquit); - νν- in this form metrical lengthening? (Solmsen Unt. 35, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 100f.); or Aeolic assimilation from - νσ- (e. g. Schulze Q. 128 A. 2, 173, Lejeune Traité de phon. 110; also Schwyzer 300)? The zero grade of ( σ)επ- (IE sekʷ̯-) in the aorist ἐνι-σπ-εῖν (ipv. ἔσπετε \< *ἔν-σπ-ετε). On the preverb ἐν- Chantraine Rev. de phil. 68, 117, Schwyzer-Debrunner 457. A verbal noun is OIr. insce `discourse' \< IE * en(i)-skʷ̯-iā; further in Celtic, e. g. OWelsh hepp `inquit'. In Lith. (dial.) sekù, sèkti (further in Balto-Slavic replaced by Lith. sakaũ, -ýti `say', Russ. sočítь `indicate'). Here also in Germanic OWNo. segja, OS seggian etc. (OHG sagēn is innovation), PGm. pres. *saʒi̯ō \< *saʒu̯i̯ō, IE *sokʷéi̯ō. Cf. W.-Hofmann s. inquam.

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