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1 εδυνάσθην
δύναμαιto be able: imperf ind mp 3rd dualδύναμαιto be able: aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)δύναμαιto be able: aor ind pass 1st sg (epic) -
2 ἐδυνάσθην
δύναμαιto be able: imperf ind mp 3rd dualδύναμαιto be able: aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)δύναμαιto be able: aor ind pass 1st sg (epic) -
3 δύναμαι
Aδύνασαι Il.1.393
, Od.4.374, S.Aj. 1164 (anap.), Ar.Nu. 811 (lyr.), Pl. 574, X.An.7.7.8, etc.;δύνῃ Carm.Aur.19
, also in codd. of S.Ph. 798, E.Hec. 253, Andr. 239, and later Prose, Plb. 7.11.5, Ael.VH13.32; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor.δύνᾳ Alc.Oxy.1788
Fr.15 ii 16, Theoc.10.2, also S.Ph. 849 (lyr.), dub. in OT 696 (lyr.); δύνῃ is subj., Ar.Eq. 491, cf. Phryn.337; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.δυνέαται Hdt.2.142
; subj. δύνωμαι, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 2sg.δύνηαι Il.6.229
( δυνεώμεθα -ωνται as vv.ll. in Hdt.4.97, 7.163); alsoδύνᾱμαι Sapph.Supp.3.3
, GDI 4952A 42 ([place name] Crete): [tense] impf. [ per.] 2sg. , X.An.1.6.7; laterἐδύνασο Hp.Ep.16
(v.l. ἠδ.), Luc.DMort.9.1; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.ἐδυνέατο Hdt.4.110
, al. ( ἠδ- codd.): [tense] fut.δυνήσομαι Od.16.238
, etc.; [dialect] Dor.δυνᾱσοῦμαι Archyt.3
; laterδυνηθήσομαι D.C.52.37
: [tense] aor.ἐδυνησάμην Il.14.33
, [dialect] Ep.δυν- 5.621
; subj.δυνήσωνται Semon.1.17
, never in good [dialect] Att., f. l. in D.19.323: [voice] Pass. forms, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Lyr., ἐδυνάσθην orδυνάσθην Il.23.465
, al., Hdt.2.19, al., Pi.O.1.56, Hp.Art.48 (v.l. δυνηθείη), also in X.Mem.1.2.24, An.7.6.20; Trag. and [dialect] Att. Prose , OT 1212 (lyr.), E. Ion 867 (anap.), D.21.80,186: [tense] pf.δεδύνημαι D.4.30
, Din.2.14, Phld.Rh.1.261S.—The double augment ἠδυνάμην is [dialect] Att. acc. to Moer.175, but [dialect] Ion. acc. to An.Ox.2.374, and is found in codd. of Hdt.4.110, al., Hp.Epid.1.26.β', al.; ἠδύνω is required by metre in Philippid.16; but is not found in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. before 300 B.C., IG22.678.12, al., cf. ἠδύνασθε ib.7.2711 (Acraeph., i A.D.); both forms occur in later writers: ἠδυνήθην occurs in A.Pr. 208, and codd. of Th.4.33, Lys.3.42, etc.: δύνομαι is a late form freq. in Pap. as UPZ9 (ii B. C.), al. [[pron. full] ῠ, exc. inδῡναμένοιο Od.1.276
, 11.414, Hom. Epigr.15.1, and pr. n. Δῡναμένη, metri gr.]I to be able, strong enough to do, c. inf. [tense] pres. et [tense] aor., Il.19.163, 1.562, etc.: [tense] fut. inf. is f.l. ( πείσειν for πείθειν ) in S.Ph. 1394, ( κωλύσειν for κωλῦσαι) Plb.21.11.13, etc.: freq. abs., with inf. supplied from the context, εἰ δύνασαί γε if at least thou canst (sc. περισχέσθαι), Il. 1.393: also c. acc. Pron. or Adj., ; [Ζεὺς] δύναται ἅπαντα Od.4.237
; μέγα δυνάμενος very powerful, mighty, 1.276, cf. 11.414;δ. μέγιστον ξείνων Hdt.9.9
, etc.; μέγα δύναται, multum valet, A.Eu. 950 (lyr.);δ. Διὸς ἄγχιστα Id.Supp. 1035
; οἱ δυνάμενοι men of power, rank, and influence, E.Or. 889, Th.6.39, etc.; οἱ δυνάμενοι, opp. οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες, Democr.255; opp. οἱ πένητες, Archyt. 3; δυνάμενος παρά τινι having influence with him, Hdt.7.5, And. 4.26, etc.;δύνασθαι ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις Th.4.105
; δ. τοῖς χρήμασι, τῷ σώματι, Lys.6.48, 24.4; ὁ δυνάμενος one that can maintain himself, Id.24.12; of things, [διαφέρει] οἷς δύνανται differ in their potentialities, Plot.6.3.17.2 of moral possibility, to be able, dare, bear to do a thing, mostly with neg.,οὔτε τελευτὴν ποιῆσαι δύναται Od.1.250
;σε.. οὐ δύναμαι προλιπεῖν 13.331
, cf. S.Ant. 455; ;οὐδὲ σθένειν τοσοῦτον ᾠόμην τὰ σὰ κηρύγμαθ' ὥστε.. θεῶν νόμιμα δύνασθαι.. ὑπερδραμεῖν S.Ant. 455
.3 with ὡς and [comp] Sup., ὡς ἐδύναντο ἀδηλότατα as secretly as they could, Th.7.50; ὡς δύναμαι μάλιστα κατατείνας as forcibly as I possibly can, Pl.R. 367b;ὡς δύναιτο κάλλιστον Id.Smp. 214c
;ὡς ἂν δύνωμαι διὰ βραχυτάτων D.27.3
, etc.; simply ὡς ἐδύνατο in the best way he could, X.An.2.6.2: with relat.,ὅσους ἐδύνατο πλείστους ἀθροίσας Id.HG2.2.9
;λαβεῖν.. οὓς ἂν σοφωτάτους δύνωμαι Alex. 213
.1 of money, to be worth, c. acc.,ὁ σίγλος δύναται ἑπτὰ ὀβολούς X.An.1.5.6
, cf. D.34.23: abs., pass, be current, Luc.Luct.10.2 of Number, etc., to be equal or equivalent to,τριηκόσιαι γενεαὶ δυνέαται μύρια ἔτεα Hdt.2.142
; δυνήσεται τὴν ὑποτείνουσαν will be equivalent to the hypotenuse, Arist.IA 709a19.3 of words, signify, mean, Hdt.4.110, al.; .γ; δύναται ἴσον τῷ δρᾶν τὸ νοεῖν Ar. Fr. 691
; : in later Greek, δύναται τὸ μνασθέντι ἀντὶ τοῦ μνασθέντος" is equivalent to.., Sch.Pi.O.7.110.b avail to produce, οὐδένα καιρὸν δύναται brings no advantage, E.Med. 128 (anap.), cf. Pl.Phlb. 23d.c of things, mean, 'spell', τὸ τριβώνιον τί δύναται; Ar.Pl. 842; αἱ ἀγγελίαι τοῦτο δύνανται they mean this much, Th.6.36;τὴν αὐτὴν δ. δούλωσιν Id.1.141
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1313b25.4 Math., δύνασθαί τι to be equivalent when squared to a number or area, τοῖς ἐπιπέδοις ἃ δύνανται in the areas of which they [the lines] are the roots, Pl.Tht. 148b; ἡ ΒΓ τῆς Α μεῖζον δύναται τῇ ΔΖ the square on ΒΓ is greater than the square on A by the square on ΔΖ, Euc.10.17; αἱ δυνάμεναι αὐτά [τὰ μεγέθη] the lines representing their square roots, ib.Def.4, cf. Prop. 22; αὐξήσεις δυνάμεναί τε καὶ δυναστευόμεναι increments both in the roots and powers of numbers, Pl.R. 546b;τὴν ὑποτείνουσαν ταῖς περὶ τὴν ὀρθὴν ἴσον δυναμένην Plu.2.720a
, cf. Iamb.Comm.Math.17; ἡ δυναμένη, Pythag. name for the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle, Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.75.31.b of numbers multiplied together, come to, Papp.1.24,27.III impers., οὐ δύναται, c. [tense] aor. inf., it cannot be, is not to be,τοῖσι Σπαρτιήτῃσι καλλιερῆσαι οὐκ ἐδύνατο Hdt. 7.134
, cf.9.45; δύναται it is possible, Plu.2.440e (s. v.l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύναμαι
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4 δύναμαι
δύναμαι (Hom.+) dep.; pres. 2 sg. δύνῃ and δύνασαι; impf. ἠδυνάμην (also TestJob; TestZeb 2:5; ParJer; Ath. 8, 1; Just. [after οὐκ]) and ἐδυνάμην (also Just.); fut. δυνήσομαι; pass. 1 aor. ἠδυνήθην (LXX; En 21:7; TestJud 9:4; GrBar 7:4; Jos., Ant. 12, 278; Ar. 10, 6 and 8), ἐδυνήθητε (Just., D. 16, 4), ἐδυνήθησαν (2 Macc 2:6), ἠδυνάσθην (LXX; En 14:19) and ἐδυνάσθην (Da 2:47 LXX.—B-D-F §66, 3; 79; 93; 101; Mlt-H. 188; 206; 234); pf. δεδύνημαι (Just.) to possess capability (whether because of personal or external factors) for experiencing or doing someth., can, am able, be capable.ⓐ w. inf. foll.α. pres. inf. (Poyaenus 8, 10, 3 φέρειν δύν.) οὐδεὶς δύναται δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν Mt 6:24; Lk 16:13.—Mt 9:15; 19:12; Mk 2:7, 19 al. καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀκούειν Mk 4:33 (w. ref. to level of understanding; cp. Epict. 2, 24, 11). Expressed with strong emotion in rejection of what is heard τίς δύναται αὐτοῦ ἀκούειν Who can listen to such talk! (REB) J 6:60. οὐ δ. ἀναστὰς δοῦναί σοι I’m in no position to get up and grant your request Lk 11:7. οὐ δυνάμεθα … μὴ λαλεῖν we cannot remain silent τὶ about someth. Ac 4:20. In questions πῶς δύνασθε ἀγαθὰ λαλεῖν; how can you say good things? Mt 12:34. πῶς δύναται σατανᾶς σατανᾶν ἐκβάλλειν; how can Satan drive out Satan? Mk 3:23; cp. J 6:52; Lk 6:42.β. aor. inf. (IAndrosIsis, Kyme 4; Just. A I, 2, 4 ἀποκτείναι μὲν δύνασθε, βλάψαι δʼ οὔ; Ath. 15, 1 διακρῖναι οὐ δυνάμενοι) δύνασθαι … εἰσελθεῖν Mk 1:45.—2:4; 5:3; Lk 8:19; 13:11; 14:20 and oft. The impf. ἐδύνατο τοῦτο πραθῆναι this could have been sold Mt 26:9 (B-D-F §358, 1; cp. Wsd 11:19f).γ. likew. the impf. w. pf. inf. ἀπολελύσθαι ἐδύνατο he could have been set free Ac 26:32.ⓑ abs., whereby the inf. can easily be supplied (cp. Eur., Or. 889; Thu. 4, 105, 1; X., An. 4, 5, 11 al.; Sir 43:30; Bar 1:6; 1 Macc 6:3; 9:9, 60; 4 Macc 14:17b; ParJer 4:6 cod. C ἠδυνήθητε ἐπʼ αὐτῇ [s. ἰσχύω]; Just., A II, 15, 2 ἵνα εἰ δύναιντο μεταθῶνται ‘in the hope that they might possibly be converted’) Mt 16:3 (sc. διακρίνειν); 20:22b; Mk 10:39 (sc. πιεῖν); 6:19 (sc. ἀποκτεῖναι); cp. Lk 9:40; 16:26; 19:3; Ac 27:39; Ro 8:7. καίπερ δυνάμενος although he was able to do so 1 Cl 16:2. οὔπω γὰρ ἐδύνασθε (sc. χρῆσθαι τῷ βρώματι) you were not yet strong enough (=‘you were not yet up to it’) 1 Cor 3:2. ὑπὲρ ὸ̔ δύνασθε (sc. ἐνεγκεῖν) beyond your capability 10:13.ⓒ w. acc. foll., w. ποιεῖν to be supplied be capable of, have capacity for someth. (Maximus Tyr. 1, 2h τοῦτο δύναται λόγος; PRyl 77, 38 οὐ γὰρ δύναμαι κοσμητείαν; POxy 115, 10; 472 II, 22; Ath. 26, 3 τὶ δὲ χαλκὸς δύναται καθʼ αὐτόν; Just., A I, 12, 6 πράττετε ὸ̔ δύνασθε; 19, 5 μηδὲν ἄλλο δύνασθαι μηδὲ τὸν θεόν) οὐ δυνάμεθά τι κατὰ τ. ἀληθείας we can do nothing against the truth 2 Cor 13:8 (cp. PsSol 17:39 τίς δύναται πρὸς αὐτόν; ‘who is effectual against [the Lord]?’) οὐδὲ ἐλάχιστον δ. not capable of even the smallest thing Lk 12:26. εἴ τι δύνῃ if you can do anything (Vi. Aesopi I, 21 p. 279, 11 Eberh.: Αἴσωπε, εἴ τι δύνασαι, λέγε τῇ πόλει) Mk 9:22 (also perh.: if you possibly can, as X., Hell., 7, 5, 15; Heliod. 1, 19, 2; Ael. Aristid. 48, 1 K.=24 p. 465 D.); πλείονα δ. accomplish more IPhld 1:1 (Ammonius, Vi. Aristot. p. 11, 15 πολλὰ δ.; Just., A I, 45, 6 οὐ πλέον τι δύνασθε … τοῦ φονεύειν). Of God ὁ πάντα δυνάμενος the one who has all power (Lucian, Nav. 28 δύνανται πάντα οἱ θεοί; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 28, 148; Philo, Abr. 268) Hm 12, 6, 3; cp. v 4, 2, 6.—DELG. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
ἐδυνάσθην — δύναμαι to be able imperf ind mp 3rd dual δύναμαι to be able aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic) δύναμαι to be able aor ind pass 1st sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δυνάζομαι — (Μ δυνάζομαι) 1. δύναμαι, μπορώ, κατορθώνω 2. υποφέρω, ταλαιπωρούμαι. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < εδυνάσθην, αόρ. του δύναμαι] … Dictionary of Greek