ἐγκριτήριος

ἐγ-κρῐτήριος, α, ον,

A of or for admission: ἐ. οἶκοι rooms where the athletes were examined before they were admitted as candidates, IG4.203.12 (Corinth, ii A. D.).

οἶκος, ὁ,

A house, not only of built houses, but of any dwelling-place, as that of Achilles at Troy (v. κλισία), Il.24.471, 572, cf. S.Aj.65 ; of the Cyclops' cave, Od.9.478 ; of a tent, LXXGe.31.33 ; οἶκον ἱκάνεται is coming home, Od.23.7 ; εἰς or

ἐς οἶκον A.Eu. 459

, S.Ph. 240 ;

πρὸς οἶκον A.Ag. 867

, S.OT 1491, etc. ;

κατ' οἶκον Id.El. 929

, etc. ;

κατ' οἶκον ἐν δόμοις Id.Tr. 689

; οἱ κατ' οἶκον ib. 934 ;

αἱ κατ' οἶκον κακοπραγίαι Th.2.60

;

τἂν οἴκῳ A.Ch. 579

;

ἐν οἴκῳ καθεύδειν Antipho 2.1.4

,8 ;

οἱ ἐν οἴκῳ PCair.Zen.93.10

(iii B.C.); ἐξ οἴκου ἀποδημεῖν ib.44.23 (iii B.C.) ; ἐπ' οἴκου ἀποχωρῆσαι go home wards, Th.1.87, cf. 30, 108,2.31, etc. ; ἀπ' οἴκου from home, Id.1.99, etc. ; cf. οἰκία.

b freq. omitted after εἰς or ἐν, v. εἰς 1.4c,

ἐν A.1.2

.

2 room, chamber, Od.1.356, 19.514, 598 ;

οἶ. θερμός Dsc.2.164

; dining-hall,

ἑπτάκλινος οἶ. Phryn.

Com.66, X.Smp.2.18; room in a temple, IG42(1).110A27, al.(Epid., pl.): pl. οἶκοι freq., = a single house, Od.24.417, A.Pers. 230, 524, etc.; κλαυθμῶν τῶν ἐξ οἴκων domestic griefs, Id.Ag. 1554 (anap.);

ἀπ' οἴκων S.Aj. 762

; ἐς or πρὸς οἴκους, Id.Ph. 311, 383 ; κατ' οἴκους at home, within, Hdt.3.79, S.Aj.65, Mnesim.4.52.

3 of public buildings, meeting-house, hall,

οἶ. Κηρύκων IG22.1672.24

; Δεκελειῶν ib. 1237.33 ; of treasuries at Delos, JHS25.310, al., cf. Hsch. s.v. θησαυρός ; ἐγκριτήριοι οἶ., v. ἐγκριτήριος ; temple, IG 4.1580 ([place name] Aegina), Hdt.8.143, E.Ph. 1373, Ar.Nu. 600 ;

οἶ. τεμένιος ἱερός SIG987.3

, cf. 25 (Chios, iv B.C.) ;

ἐν τῷ οἴ. τοῦ Ἄμμωνος UPZ79.4

(ii B.C.) ;

ὁ οἶ. [τοῦ θεοῦ] Ev.Matt.21.13

, al. ; of a funerary monument, BCH2.610 ([place name] Cibyra), 18.11 ([place name] Magnesia) ; ἀΐδιοι οἶ., i.e. tombs, D.S.1.51.

4 cage for birds, Id.13.82 (s.v.l., οἰκ< ίσκ>ῳ Valck.); beehive, Gp.15.2.22.

5 Astrol., domicile of a planet, PLond.1.98r.12, al.(i/ii A.D.), Ael.NA12.7, Vett.Val.7.25, Man.2.141, Eust.162.2.

II one's household goods, substance (cf.

οἴκοθεν 2

),

οἶ. ἐμὸς διόλωλε Od.2.64

;

ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶ. 4.318

;

καὶ οἶ. καὶ κλῆρος ἀκήρατος Il.15.498

;

οἶκον δέ κ' ἐγὼ καὶ κτήματα δοίην Od.7.314

, cf. Hdt.3.53, 7.224, etc.: in [dialect] Att. law, estate, inheritance,

οἶκον κατασχεῖν τινος And.4.15

, cf. Lys.12.93, Is.5.15, D.27.4, etc. ;

οἶ. πέντε ταλάντων Is.7.42

; cf. οἰκία.

III a reigning house,

οἶ. ὁ βασιλέος Hdt.5.31

, cf.6.9, Th. 1.137, Isoc.3.41 ;

Ἀγαμεμνονίων οἴκων ὄλεθρον A.Ch. 862

(anap.), cf. S.Ant. 594(lyr.) ; also of any family, Is.10.4, LXXGe.7.1, D.H.1.85 ; οἶ. Σεβαστός, = domus Augusta, Ph.2.520 ;

οὐδενὸς οἴκου δεύτερον γενόμενον IG42(1).84.32

(Epid., i A.D.) ; τοὺς πρώτους τᾶς πόλιος οἴκους ib.86.15(ibid., i A.D.). (Orig. ϝοῖκος, cf. ϝοίκω, οἰκία : cf. Skt. veśás, viś- 'house', Lat. vicus, vicinus, etc.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `separate, choose, select, decide, judge, condemn, accuse, apply' (Il.); ὑπο-κρίνομαι `aswer' (Il.), `on the stage answer (the choir), be actor' (Att.), ἀπο- κρί̄νω `answer' (Att.).

Other forms: (Thess. κρεννέμεν), aor. κρῖναι (Lesb. κρίνναι), pass. κριθῆναι (ep. also κρινθήμεναι; metr. easy, s. Schwyzer 761, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404), perf. midd. κέκριμαι, act. κέκρικα (Pl. Lg.), fut. κρινῶ, ep. Ion. κρινέω, Dor. - ίω.

Compounds: very often with prefix, ἀνα-, κατα-, δια-, ἐκ-, συν- etc..

Derivatives: 1. ( ἀπό-, διά- etc.) κρίσις `decision, judgement, tribunal etc.' (Pi., IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 103 f.) with κρίσιμος `decisive, critical' (Hp., Arist.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 53f.), ἀποκρισιά-ριος `secretary' (pap. VI<sup>p</sup>). - 2. ( ἀπό-, ἐπί-, σύν-, πρό-)κρίμα `decision etc.' (hell.), κρῖμα = κρεῖμα (A. Supp. 397; s. below); σύγκριμα `body formed by combining' (hell.) with συγκριμάτιον `small body' (M. Ant.), - ματικός (Gal.). - 3. ( ἀν-)κριτήρ `judge, examiner' (Dor.), κριντήρ `id.' (Gortyn), κριτής `judge, arbiter' (Ion. Att.), often from the prefixcompp., e.g. ὑποκριτής `actor etc.' (Att.; Else WienStud. 72, 75ff.); κριτήριον `(decisive) mark, tribunal' (Att., Arg.), ἐπι-̃ `court of justice' (Creta) ; ἐγκριτήριος `for admission' (Corinth II<sup>p</sup>); further see κριτήρ, - τής, - τήριον in Fraenkel Nom. ag. [s. Index]. - 4. κριτός `selected, ' (Il.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 21) with Κρίτων, Κρίτυλλα (Leumann Glotta 32, 225 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 250 A. 2); ἔκ-, σύγ-κριτος etc. (IA.); ( δια-, ἐπι-, συν-) κριτικός `of the κρίσις' (Pl., Arist.). - 5. - κριδόν, e.g. διακριδόν `separated' (Il.), διακριδά `id.' (Opp.). - 6. On κρίμνον s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [945] * krei-`separate, distinguish'

Etymology: The present κρί̄νω from *κρῐν-ι̯ω (unlessinnovated to the aorist κρῖναι; Schwyzer 694) has a nasal suffix, which originally belonged only to the present, but was later extended; as in κλί̄νω. - To the nasal present Latin and Celtic have agreements in cer-n-ō `select, discern' (\< *krĭ-n-ō), Welsh go-grynu `sieve' (\< IE. *upo-krĭ-n-ō). Also the verbal adj. κριτός has a direct agreement in Lat. certus `decided, certain'; further the languages behave diff.: the lengthened grade in ( dē)crē-v-ī, ex-crē-mentum `separation' perh. in the isolated κρησέρα `feines Sieb' (s. v.; improbable). The Greek paradigm results from large-scale levelling; only Att. κρῖμα for older κρεῖμα (after κρί̄νω, κρῖναι) = Lat. dis-crī-men still has the full grade preserved (Wackernagel Unt. 76 n. 1, Rodriguez Adrados Emerita 16, 133 ff.). - The numerous nominal formations, esp. in Latin, Celtic and Germanic (e. g. Lat. crībrum `sieve', Germ., e.g. Goth. hrains `pure', prop. `sieved'), learn nothing for Greek. Details in Pok. 946, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. cernō.

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