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ἀριθμόν

  • 61 ὑπεραίρω

    A lift or raise up over,

    εἰς τὸν ἔξω τόπον τὴν τοῦ ἡνιόχου κεφαλήν Pl.Phdr. 248a

    ;

    τὴν ὀφρῦν ὑπὲρ τοὺς κροτάφους Luc.Am.54

    ; ἑρμάτων ὑ. τὸ σκάφος over the rocks, Philostr.VA3.23; ὑ. τὸ φθέγμα raise it very high, Luc.Ner.9:—[voice] Med., lift oneself or rise above,

    πάντων Anon.

     in Rh.1.632 W.: abs., to be lifted up, 2 Ep.Cor.12.7; give oneself airs, be coy, Aristaenet.1.17, 2.6; exalt oneself above,

    ἐπὶ θεόν 2 Ep.Thess.2.4

    .
    2 heighten,

    ναῦν τοίχοις Philostr. VA3.35

    .
    II intr.,
    1 c. acc., jump over,

    τειχία X.Eq.Mag.8.3

    ; cross,

    Ἄλπεις Plb.2.23.1

    ;

    ὑ. τὸ πέλαγος

     pass over,

    Id.1.28.1

    ; ὑ. τὴν ἄκραν double the cape, Id.1.54.7; κάμψαντες τὸν Πάχυνον ὑ. [ τὸ πέλαγος] εἰς .. Id.1.25.8; also

    τὸν Καταράκτην OGI654.6

     (Egypt, i B. C.): abs., cross the sea, Plb.1.47.2: as naval and military term, outflank,

    τὸ λαιὸν τῶν πολεμίων Plb.1.50.6

    , cf. 3.73.7, etc.: without a sense of motion, rise above,

    τὸ ὕδωρ Thphr. HP4.8.10

    ;

    τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ δένδρου Id.CP5.14.9

    .
    2 excel, τινι in a thing, D.18.220: c. acc., excel, Id.60.21, Aristeas 16, Philostr.Her.2.19;

    τοὺς πρὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἡγεμονεύσαντας SIG877

     A5 (Delph., ii/iii A. D.);

    νοῦν ὑπεραίρει Plot.6.7.22

    .
    3 overshoot, go beyond,

    μήθ' ὑπεράρας μήθ' ὑποκάμψας καιρόν A.Ag. 786

     (anap.);

    ὑ. τὸν ὡρισμένον καιρόν Plb. 9.14.11

    ;

    τὴν συνήθειαν Id.28.14.2

    ; exceed,

    ὑ. τῆς οὐσίας τὸ μέγεθος ὁ τῶν τέκνων ἀριθμός Arist.Pol. 1266b11

    ;

    οὗ ἡ πρόνοια τὰς πάντων εὐχὰς οὐκ ἐπλήρωσε μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑπερῆρε BMus.Inscr.894.8

     (Halic., i A. D.); πυγωνιαῖον ἢ μικρὸν ὑπεραῖρον a little more, Thphr.HP4.6.8; τῶν ὑπεραιρόντων ἱερέων the priests in excess (of a certain number), BGU1.16 (iii A. D.); τῶν ὑπεραιρούντων (sic)

    τὸν ἀριθμὸν τῶν ἱερέων PLond.2.347.6

     (iii A. D.); τὸ ὑπεραῖρον ἀργύριον the money (received) in excess, SIG976.27 (Samos, ii B. C.); τοσοῦτον ἐν [ τοῖς δαπανηθεῖσιν] ὑπερῆρεν [ αὐτόν] he so far exceeded him in his expenditure, D.C.37.8;

    λόγος ὑπεραίρων τοῖς ὀνόμασι καὶ ταῖς γνώμαις

     overdone,

    Philostr.VA8.6

    ;

    τὸ ὑπεραῖρον

     exaggeration,

    Plb.16.12.9

    .
    III c. gen., pass beyond, double a cape,

    τοῦ ἀκρωτηρίου Philostr.VA3.24

    ; rise above,

    τῆς γῆς Id.Her.19.16

    .
    2 transcend, exceed, μήθ' ὑπεραίροντα τῶν εἰθισμένων ὄγκων (

    τὸν εἰθ. ὄγκον Stob.

    )

    μήτ' ἐλλείποντα Pl.Lg. 717d

    , cf. D.C.75.13 (c. gen.), etc.;

    ὑ. τῷ μεγέθει τινῶν D.S.20.91

    , etc.; overcome,

    τέχνῃ τοῦ ῥοθίου Philostr.VA7.26

    .
    3 c. gen., despise, ib.1.2, Philostr.Jun.Im.7.
    IV overflow,

    τὰ ἀγγεῖα Arist.Mir. 835a32

    : abs., of a stream,

    ὑ. εἰς τὰ χωρία D.55.10

    .
    2 ὑ. ὑπέρ τι project beyond.., Arr.Tact.12.9; οἱ ἐν τῷ τρίτῳ ζυγῷ ὑ. τοὺς πρωτοστάτας πήχεις σ, i.e. their σάρισαι project beyond.., Ael.Tact. 14.4; ὑπεραίρειν ἔξω τὰ βλέφαρα project beyond the eyelids, of a tumour, Aët.7.36, cf. 15; overlap, Aristarch.Sam.8.
    V Ὑπεραίρων, οντος, ὁ, Most Excellent, = Lat. Exsuperatorius, name given to December by Commodus, D.C.72.15.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπεραίρω

  • 62 ὥσπερ

    ὥσπερ, or [full] ὥς περ, Adv. of Manner,
    A like as, even as,

    ζῆν ὥ. ἤδη ζῇς S.Ph. 1396

    ;

    ἐσῴζετ' ἂν.., ὥ. οὐχὶ σῴζεται Id.El. 994

    ; but the Verb is more often left to be supplied,

    οὔ τι κατακρύπτουσιν.., ὥ. Κύκλωπες Od.7.206

    , cf. 2.333, Il.4.263, 14.50; ἔξεστί θ', ὥ. Ἡγέλοχος, ἡμῖν λέγειν .. Ar.Ra. 303;

    τεταγμένοι ὥ. ἔμελλον Th.4.93

    ;

    τοῖς ἠτυχηκόσιν ὥ. ἐγώ D.45.1

    ; Hom. freq. puts a word between ὡς and περ, e.g.

    ὡς σύ περ αὐτή, ὡς τὸ πάρος περ, ὡς ἔσεταί περ Od.19.385

    , Il.5.806, 1.211; as for instance,

    ὅταν χορὸς.. γίγνηται, ὥ. <ὁ> εἰς Ηλον πεμπόμενος X.Mem.3.3.12

    ; ὥσπερ differs from ὡς in Hom., in that it seldom has an antecedent expressed, as in Il.24.487, τηλίκου ὥ. ἐγών; also in Hes.Th. 402, ὣς δ' αὔτως.., ὥ. ὑπέστη; but in Trag. and [dialect] Att. ὥ. is very freq. after demonstr. words; before οὕτως, Meliss.3, Ar.Av. 188; after it, S.Tr. 475, etc.; ὥ. καὶ.., οὕτω καὶ .. X.Cyr.7.5.75, cf. Pl.R. 354b; ὥ.., ὧδε .. S.OT 276;

    τοιοῦτος ὥ. Pl.Prt. 327d

    ; αὐτοῦ ὥ. εἶχον just as they were, then and there, Hdt. 2.121.δ, cf. S.Ant. 1235;

    εὐθὺς ὥ. εἶχεν X.An.4.1.19

    ;

    εὐθὺς ὥ. ἔτυχε Id.HG3.1.19

    ;

    τὰν τράπεζαν κάτθετε ὥ. ἔχει Sophr.

     in PSI11.1214a2; καὶ τὸν δαελὸν σβῆτε ὥ. ἔχει on the spot, ib.14: c. gen.,

    ὥ. ἔχει δόξης Pl.R. 612d

    : strengthd.,

    ὥ. γε

     just exactly as,

    Ar.Nu. 673

    ; ὥ. καί even as,

    ὡς καὶ ἐγώ περ Il.6.477

    ;

    ὥ. καὶ ἄλλο τι Th.1.142

    , etc.: ὥ. also follows ἴσος, in Od.20.282, μοῖραν.. ἴσην, ὡς αὐτοί περ ἐλάγχανον, cf. S.El. 533; so after ὁ αὐτός, Pl.Phd. 86a, D.9.33; after

    ὅμοιος, ὅμοιος ἀτμὸς ὥ. ἐκ τάφου πρέπει A.Ag. 1311

    , cf. Th.4.34.
    2 ὥσπερ ἄν c. subj., v. infr. 111; c. opt.,

    ὥσπερ ἄν τις.. λέγοι Pl.Phd. 87b

    , cf. X.HG3.1.14; cf.

    ὡσπερεί 11

    .
    II to limit or modify an assertion or apologize for a metaphor, as it were, so to speak,

    ὥ. ἀκονιτί Th.4.73

    ;

    τὸν ἐγκέφαλον ὥ. σεσεῖσθαί μοι δοκεῖς Ar.Nu. 1276

    , cf. Pax 234;

    ἅμα μὲν.. ὥ. ὑπεφθόνει X.Cyr.4.1.13

    , cf. Pl.Phdr. 270d, Cra. 384c; in later Gk. sts. after the word to which it refers,

    ἐσφιγμένον ὥ. Porph.Chr.26

    ; βάθρον ὥ. Sch.Pi.O.8.33; στέφανος ὥ. τῶν πόλεων τὰ τείχη ib.42: freq. with parts.,

    ὥ. ἐγγελῶσα S.El. 277

    ;

    ὥ. ἐντεταμένου τοῦ σώματος Pl.Phd. 86b

    ; ὥ. τι τῶν ἄλλων εὐλόγως πεποιηκότες as if they had done, Lys.12.7; ὥ. ἐξόν as if it were in our power, X.An.3.1.14;

    σιωπῇ ἐδείπνουν, ὥ. τοῦτο ἐπιτεταγμένον αὐτοῖς Id.Smp.1.11

    , cf. Mem.2.3.3; with a change of construction,

    ὥ. τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον ἔχοντα ἀνάγκην.., καὶ οὔτε.. οἷόν τε εἴη γενέσθαι Id.HG2.3.19

    ; τὴν ὥ. ἐπὶ τοῦ δίφρου ἕδραν a seat like that used in the chariot, Id.Eq.7.5.
    III rarely of Time,
    1 ὥσπερ ἄν = ἕως ἄν, so long as, or however long (cf. ὡς Ad. 2),

    ὥσπερ ἂν ζῶ S.OC 1361

     (sed leg. ἕωσπερ).
    2 as soon as, Ar. Pax24.
    IV after a [comp] Comp. (cf. ὡς Ab. 1.4);

    οὐ μείους ὥ. χίλιοι Xenoph.3.4

    ;

    ἧττον.. ὥ. X.HG2.3.16

    .—Cf. ὡσπερεί, ὥσπερ οὖν.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὥσπερ

  • 63 λέγω

    λέγω, ipf. ἔλεγ, λέγε, λέγομεν, fut. part. λέξοντες, aor. ἔλεξεν, imp. λέξον, mid. pres. subj. λεγώμεθα, ipf. λέγοντο, fut. λέξομαι, aor. λέξατο, aor. 2 ἐλέγμην, ἔλεκτο, λέκτο, imp. λέξο, λέξεο, pass. aor. ἐλέχθην. The above forms are common to two distinct roots λεγ, gather, and λεχ, lay. —I. root λεγ, gather, collect, Il. 23.239, Il. 10.755, Od. 18.359, Od. 24.72, 224; count, Od. 4.452; pass., Il. 3.188; then enumerate, recount, tell, relate, Il. 2.222, Od. 5.5, Od. 11.374; mid., collect for oneself, count oneself in, select, Il. 8.507, , Od. 9.335, Il. 2.125; λέκτο ἀριθμόν, counted over the number (for himself), Od. 4.451; also talk over (with one another), μηκέτι ταῦτα λεγώμεθα, Od. 3.240.—II. root λεχ, act. aor. 1, lay, put to bed or to rest, Il. 24.635; met., Il. 14.252; mid., fut. and aor. 1 and 2, lay oneself down, lie down to sleep, lie, Od. 4.413, , Il. 4.131, Θ , Il. 9.67.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λέγω

  • 64 δοκιμάζω

    δοκιμάζω (s. four next entries) fut. δοκιμάσω, δοκιμῶ LXX; 1 aor. ἐδοκίμασα; pf. 2 sg. δεδοκίμακας Jer 12:3, pass. δεδοκίμασμαι (Hdt., Thu.+)
    ① to make a critical examination of someth. to determine genuineness, put to the test, examine (so mostly LXX.—EpArist 276; Jos., Ant. 1, 233; 3, 15; TestAsh 5:4; Tat., Ath.; Iren. 1, prol. 2 [Harv. I 3, 9]) w. acc., test oxen for their usefulness Lk 14:19 (Hdt. 2, 38 of the Apis bulls). ἑαυτόν examine oneself 1 Cor 11:28; 2 Cor 13:5; one’s own work Gal 6:4; the works of God Hb 3:9 v.l. (Ps 94:9); of God’s self (w. πειράζω); ApcPt (Ox 849, 25); τὰ διαφέροντα Ro 2:18; Ph 1:10; φθοριμαίοις (cod. φθοριμειοις) λόγοις, οὓς σὺ (cod. σοι) δοκίμασον destructive statements, which you must evaluate AcPlCor 1:3; everything 1 Th 5:21; spirits (of bogus prophets) 1J 4:1; cp. D 12:1; Hm 11, 7, 16; 1 Cl 42:4; believers in general Hs 8, 2, 5; fig. οἰκοδομήν 9, 5, 2; heaven and earth Lk 12:56a; τὸν καιρόν 56b; be convinced of someone’s faithfulness 1 Cl 1:2; try to learn τί ἐστιν εὐάρεστον τῷ κυρίῳ what is pleasing to the Lord Eph 5:10.—Of the examination of prospects for special service in the Christian community (acc. to Attic usage: Lysias 16, 3; Pla., Leg. 6, 765c; Attic ins) 1 Ti 3:10. Of God 1 Th 2:4b (Jer 11:20; 17:10; 20:12; Ps 7:10; 26:2; Jos., Ant. 1, 233).—Of opponents Βαρσαββὰς … δοκιμαζόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν ἀπίστων Barsabbas … was put to the test by the unbelievers Papias (11:2).—For Ro 2:18, and 12:2 s. 2b below.
    ② to draw a conclusion about worth on the basis of testing, prove, approve, here the focus is on the result of a procedure or examination.
    ⓐ prove by testing, of gold (Isocr., Panathen. 14, 39; SIG 334, 45 [on monetary assoc. s. other reff. in SEG XLII, 1851]; Pr 8:10; Sir 2:5; Wsd 3:6) 1 Pt 1:7 (on testing of character cp. Pind., P. 10, 67f); Hv 4, 3, 4; cp. 1 Cor 3:13 (JGnilka, Ist 1 Cor 3:10–15 ein Schriftzeugnis für d. Fegefeuer? ’55). τὰς ψυχάς ApcPt 3.
    ⓑ accept as proved, approve (PEleph 1, 10; POxy 928, 7 ἵνα ἐὰν δοκιμάσῃς ποιήσῃς; PTebt 326, 10) w. acc. τὶ ISm 8:2. οὓς ἐὰν δοκιμάσητε whom you consider qualified 1 Cor 16:3. ἐδοκιμάσαμεν σπουδαῖον ὄντα we have tested and found him zealous 2 Cor 8:22. ἐδοκίμασε γὰρ ὑμᾶς ὁ κύριος καὶ ἐνέγραψεν ὑμᾶς εἰς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τὸν ἡμέτερον Hs 9, 24, 4; cp. λίθους v 3, 5, 3. δ. τὸ ἀγάπης γνήσιον prove the genuineness of love 2 Cor 8:8. ἐν ᾧ δοκιμάζει for what he approves Ro 14:22. δ. τὰ διαφέροντα approve (or discover s. under 1) what is essential Ro 2:18; Phil 1:10. W. inf. (Appian, Iber. 90 §392, Bell. Civ. 2, 114 §475; Jos., Ant. 2, 176, Vi. 161 simply = intend, wish) οὐκ ἐδοκίμασαν τὸν θεὸν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει they did not see fit to have a true knowledge of God Ro 1:28 (anticipating the opposite in 12:2.—WReiss, ‘Gott nicht kennen’ im AT, ZAW 58, ’40/41, 70–98). W. indir. quest. foll. δ., τί τὸ θέλημα τ. θεοῦ approve (or discover s. under 1) what God’s will is 12:2. Pass. (Prov. Aesopi 171 P. φίλος καὶ ἵππος ἐν ἀνάγκῃ δοκιμάζονται=stand the test; Jos., Ant. 3, 71) δεδοκιμάσμεθα we have been found worthy w. inf. foll. 1 Th 2:4a. δεδοκιμασμένος tested, approved of genuine prophets D 11:11 (Diod S 4, 7, 1 δεδοκιμασμένος of the story writer who has a good reputation; cp. SIG 807, 9; PFay 106, 23; 2 Macc 4:3); cp. Hm 11, 7, 16 (s. 1 above); πνεῦμα δεδοκιμασμένον v 2, 4; of Jesus Ac 2:22 D.—B. 652. DELG s.v. δοκάω etc. EDNT. M-M. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δοκιμάζω

  • 65 χάραγμα

    χάραγμα, ατος, τό (χαράσσω; Soph.+)
    ① a mark that is engraved, etched, branded, cut, imprinted, mark, stamp (Anth. Pal. 6, 63, 6; 7, 220, 2; Anacreontea 27, 2 Preisendanz πυρός brands on horses; BGU 453, 8; PGrenf II, 50a, 3 [both II A.D., brands on animals]. For stamps on documents: CPR 4, 37; PLond II, 277, 20 p. 218 [23 A.D.]; Sb 5231, 11; 5247, 34; 5275, 11 [all I A.D.]. An impression on coins: Plut., Ages. 604 [15, 8], Lys. 442 [16, 4], Mor. 211b al.; POxy 144, 6) in Rv of the mark of the Antichrist, which his adherents bear on hand or forehead (for the subj.-matter s. 3 Macc 2:29; UvWilamowitz, Her 34, 1899, 634f; HLilliebjörn, Über relig. Signierung in d. Antike; mit e. Exkurs über Rv, diss. Upps. ’33): 13:16; 14:9; 20:4. τὸ χάρ. τοῦ θηρίου 15:2 v.l.; 16:2; 19:20. τὸ χάρ. τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ 14:11. τὸ χάρ. τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ θηρίου ἢ τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ 13:17.—Dssm., NB 68–75 (BS 240–47), LO 289f (LAE 341); JYsebaert, Gk. Baptismal Terminology, ’62, esp. 196–204.
    ② an object fashioned by artistic skill involving alteration of a medium, thing formed, image in the representative arts χάρ. τέχνης an image formed by art Ac 17:29 (CIG 6208 Φοῖβον χαράττειν; cp. Horace, Sat. I, 8, 1–3).—DELG s.v. χαράσσω II, 1. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χάραγμα

  • 66 ψηφίζω

    ψηφίζω (ψῆφος) 1 aor. ἐψήφισα; 1 fut. pass. 3 sg. ψηφισθήσεται (v.l. 3 Km 3:8 and 8:5) (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo; Jos., Ant. 17, 43 al.; SibOr 13, 47.—B-D-F §310, 1)
    ① to add up digits and calculate a total, count (up), calculate, reckon (lit. ‘w. pebbles’) (PCairZen 328, 111 [248 B.C.]; Palaeph. 53 [AWestermann, Mythographi 1843 p. 311, 24] τὰς περιόδους τῶν ἡμερῶν; Plut.) τὴν δαπάνην Lk 14:28.
    ② to probe a number for its meaning, interpret, figure out τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦ θηρίου Rv 13:18 See χξϚ´ and ἀριθμός 1.—DELG s.v. ψῆφος. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ψηφίζω

  • 67 ἀκούω

    ἀκούω fut. ἀκούσω SibOr 4, 175; Mt 12:19; 13:14 (Is 6:9); J 5:25, 28; 10:16, ἀκούσομαι EpArist 5; Ac 3:22 (Dt 18:15); 28:28 (freq. w. vv.ll.); 1 aor. ἤκουσα; pf. ἀκήκοα; ptc. ἠκουκώς Hs 5, 4, 2. Pass.: fut. ἀκουσθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἠκούσθην; pf. 3 sg. ἤκουσται Dt 4:32 (Hom.+) ‘hear’, as a passive respondent to λέγω.
    ① lit. to have or exercise the faculty of hearing, hear
    ⓐ abs. τὰ ὦτα ἀκούουσιν Mt 13:16; κωφοὶ ἀ. 11:5; cp. Mk 7:37; Lk 7:22; τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἀ. be hard of hearing Mt 13:15 (Is 6:10); ἀκοῇ ἀ. Mt 13:14; Ac 28:26 (both Is 6:9). ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν they hear and yet do not hear Mt 13:13 (s. Aeschyl., Prom. 448 κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον; Demosth. 25 [Against Aristogeiton 1], 89, citing the maxim ὁρῶντας μὴ ὁρᾶν καὶ ἀκούοντας μὴ ἀκούειν), cp. Mk 8:18 (Ezk 12:2) and s. 7 below. In the protasis of a challenge to hearers, by which their attention is drawn to a special difficulty: ὁ ἔχων ὦτα (οὖς) ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω, w. variations (Arrian, Ind. 5, 1 ὅστις ἐθέλει φράζειν …, φραζέτω) Mt 11:15 v.l.; 13:9 v.l., 43 v.l.; Mk 4:9, 23; 7:15 [16] v.l.; Lk 8:8; 14:35 (EBishop, BT 7, ’56, 38–40); Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9. Cp. Ox 1081 verso, 6–8; s. 7 below for the restored text. For the sense of the impv. in these challenges also s. 7. S. οὖς 2.
    ⓑ w. obj. (on the syntax B-D-F §173; 416, 1; Rob. 506f; on the LXX s. Johannessohn, Kasus, 36; Helbing, Kasussyntax 150ff).
    α. foll. by a thing as obj. in acc. (Diod S 8, 32, 1 τὶ something) Mt 11:4; 13:17ff; Lk 7:22; 1J 1:1, 3. τὴν φωνήν (UPZ 77 I, 25) Mt 12:19; J 3:8; Ac 22:9 (but see 7 below); 1 Cl 39:3 (Job 4:16); (pass. Mt 2:18 [Jer 38:15]; Rv 18:22). τὸν λόγον Mt 13:20ff; J 5:24. τοὺς λόγους, τὰ ῥήματα Mt 10:14; J 8:47 s. 4 below; Ac 2:22. πολέμους καὶ ἀκοὰς πολέμων Mt 24:6. τὴν βλασφημίαν 26:65. τὸν ἀσπασμόν Lk 1:41. ἄρρητα ῥήματα 2 Cor 12:4. τὸν ἀριθμόν Rv 9:16. τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν Hv 3, 12, 2. Pass. τὰ ἀκουσθέντα what has been heard i.e. the message Hb 2:1. ἠκούσθη ὁ λόγος εἰς τὰ ὦτα τῆς ἐκκλησίας … ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ the report reached the ears of the church in Jerusalem Ac 11:22. Oft. the obj. is to be supplied fr. context Mt 13:17; Mk 4:15; J 6:60a; Ac 2:37; 8:30; 9:21; Ro 10:14. καθὼς ἀκούω = ἃ ἀ. J 5:30.
    β. τί τινος hear someth. fr. someone τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, ἣν ἠκούσατέ μου the promise which you heard from me Ac 1:4. Still other constrs. occur, which are also poss. when the hearing is not directly fr. the mouth of the informant, but involves a report which one has received fr. the pers. in any way at all (s. below 3d). τὶ ἔκ τινος (Od. 15, 374; Hdt. 3, 62 ἐκ τοῦ κήρυκος) 2 Cor 12:6. τὶ παρά τινος (Soph., Oed. R. 7 παρʼ ἀγγέλων; Pla., Rep. 6, 506d; Demosth. 6, 26; Jer 30:8; Jos., Bell. 1, 529) J 8:26, 40 (τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἀ. as Diod S 16, 50, 2); 15:15; Ac 10:22; 28:22; 2 Ti 2:2; w. attraction of the relative λόγων ὧν παρʼ ἐμοῦ ἤκουσας teachings which you have heard from me 1:13; τὶ ἀπό τινος (Thu. 1, 125, 1) 1J 1:5. Hebraistically ἀπὸ τ. στόματός τινος Lk 22:71 (cp. ἐκ τ. στόμ. τ. Ex 23:13; Ezk 3:17; 33:7).
    γ. foll. by a thing as obj. in gen. (Hdt. 8, 135; X., Cyr. 3, 1, 8; Demosth. 18, 3; B-D-F §173, 2; Rob. 507) hear someth. τῆς βλασφημίας (= τὴν βλ. Mt 26:65) Mk 14:64. συμφωνίας καὶ χορῶν Lk 15:25; τῆς φωνῆς (BGU 1007, 11 [III B.C.] ἀκούσαντες φωνῆς) J 5:25, 28; Ac 9:7 (on the experience of Paul and his companions cp. Maximus Tyr. 9, 7d–f: some see a divine figure, others see nothing but hear a voice, still others both see and hear); 11:7; 22:7 (HMoehring, NovT 3, ’59, 80–99; s. Rob. 506). τῶν λόγων Lk 6:47. τῶν ῥημάτων J 12:47.
    ⓒ hear, listen to w. gen. of the pers. and a ptc. (Pla., Prot. 320b; X., Symp. 3, 13; Herm. Wr. 12, 8; Jos., Ant. 10, 105 ἤκουσε τοῦ προφήτου ταῦτα λέγοντος): ἠκούσαμεν αὐτοῦ λέγοντος we have heard him say Mk 14:58; ἀκοῦσαι προσευχομένου Παύλου AcPl Ha 2, 12. ἤκουον εἷς ἕκαστος … λαλούντων αὐτῶν each one heard them speaking Ac 2:6, 11; Rv 16:5, 7 (in vs. 7 the altar speaks); Hv 1, 3, 3. W. acc. instead of gen. πᾶν κτίσμα … καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς πάντα ἤκουσα λέγοντας (v.l. λέγοντα) Rv 5:13. Used without ptc. w. pronoun only: μου (Dio Chrys. 79 [28], 14) Mk 7:14; Ac 26:3. αὐτῶν Lk 2:46. αὐτοῦ vs. 47; 15:1; 19:48; 21:38; J 3:29 etc. ἡμῶν Ac 24:4.—ἀ. τινὸς περί τινος (since Hdt. 7, 209; IG II, 168 [338 B.C.]) hear someone (speak) about someth. Ac 17:32. ἤκουσεν αὐτοῦ περὶ τῆς … πίστεως he heard him speak about faith Ac 24:24, cp. Hm 11:7.—W. ὅτι foll. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 18) J 14:28; Ac 22:2.—Abs. οἱ ἀκούοντες the hearers (Diod S 4, 7, 4) Lk 6:27; MPol 7:3. Esp. impv. ἄκουε listen! Mk 12:29 (Dt 6:4); Hs 5, 1, 3; pl. Mk 4:3. ἀκούσατε Ac 7:2; 13:16; AcPl Ha 8, 10. W. συνίετε listen and try to understand Mt 15:10.
    ② legal t.t. to hear a legal case, grant a hearing to someone (X., Hell. 1, 7, 9 al.; PAmh 135, 14; PIand 9, 10; 15; BGU 511 II, 2; POxy 1032, 59) w. παρά τινος: ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ πρῶτον παρʼ αὐτοῦ without first giving him a hearing J 7:51 (SPancaro, Biblica 53, ’72, 340–61).—Ac 25:22.
    ③ to receive news or information about someth., learn about someth.
    ⓐ abs. ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς when Jesus learned about it (the death of J. Bapt.) Mt 14:13.—Mk 3:21; 6:14 (s. HLjungvik, ZNW 33, ’34, 90–92); Ro 10:18. W. ἀναγγέλλειν 15:21 (Is 52:15).
    ⓑ w. gen. of person οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν of whom they have not heard Ro 10:14a.—W. acc. of thing (X., Cyr. 1, 1, 4; Diod S 19, 8, 4; Chion, Ep. 12 ἀκ. τὴν τυραννίδα; Herodian 4, 4, 8) learn of τὴν ἀγάπην Phlm 5. τὴν ἀναστροφήν Gal 1:13. τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Χριστοῦ Mt 11:2. τὴν ἐνέδραν the ambush Ac 23:16: Χριστιανισμὸν ἀ. hear Christianity IPhld 6:1; τὴν οἰκονομίαν Eph 3:2. τὴν πίστιν 1:15; Col 1:4. τὴν ὑπομονήν Js 5:11.—Pass. ἀκούεται ἐν ὑμῖν πορνεία it is reported that there is immorality among you 1 Cor 5:1 (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 139 τοῦτο ἐξακούεται=this report is heard). ἐὰν ἀκουσθῇ τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος if this should come to the prefect’s ears Mt 28:14.
    ⓒ ἀ. τι περί τινος (since Hdt. 2, 43) learn someth. about someone Lk 9:9; 16:2.—ἀ. περί τινος (Jos., Vi. 246) Lk 7:3.
    ⓓ w. prep., to denote the author or source of the information (s. 1bβ) ἀ. τι παρά τινος: τῶν ἀκουσάντων παρὰ Ἰωάννου who had learned fr. John (who Jesus was) J 1:40, cp. 6:45 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 110, 35 τὸ ἀκοῦσαι παρὰ θεοῦ, ὅτι ἀθάνατός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή); ἀ. τι ἔκ τινος: ἠκούσαμεν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου we have heard from the law (when it was read in the synagogue) J 12:34, where ἀ. approaches the technical sense learn (a body of authoritative teaching), as 1J 1:5 (s. above); 2:7, 24 et al. (OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 437 n. 1). ἀ. ἀπό τινος περί τινος Ac 9:13.
    ⓔ w. ὅτι foll. (SIG 370, 21; PTebt 416, 8; BGU 246, 19; Josh l0:1; Da 5:14 Theod.; 1 Macc 6:55; 4 Macc 4:22; cp. the constr. ἀ. τινὰ ὅτι Od. 3, 193; X., Mem. 4, 2, 33) Mt 2:22; 4:12 al.—Pass. ἠκούσθη ὅτι ἐν οἴκῳ ἐστίν it became known that he was in the house Mk 2:1 (s. B-D-F §405, 2). οὐκ ἠκούσθη ὅτι it is unheard of that J 9:32.
    ⓕ w. acc. and inf. foll. (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 11, 165; 13, 292) J 12:18; 1 Cor 11:18. W. acc. and ptc. (X., Cyr. 2, 4, 12; Herodian 2, 12, 4) Ac 7:12; 3J 4.
    ④ to give careful attention to, listen to, heed ἀ. τινός someone (Hom. et al.) ἀκούετε αὐτοῦ Mt 17:5; Lk 9:35; Ac 3:22 (all three Dt 18:15); cp. Mt 18:15; Lk 16:29, 31; J 10:8; Ac 4:19. W. acc. of thing J 8:47 (s. 1bα); PEg2 53f (restored).—Abs. (PsSol 2:8) obey, listen αὐτοὶ καὶ ἀκούσονται Ac 28:28; cp. Mt 18:16; J 5:25b; agree 9:27a.
    ⑤ to pay attention to by listening, listen to ἀ. τινός someone/someth. (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 14 I, 18; 461, 6) Mk 6:11; J 6:60b. Of God (Hom.+) Ac 7:34 (Ex 3:7); J 9:31; 11:41f; 1J 5:14f; AcPt Ox 849, 27.—Abs. καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀ. as they were able to listen Mk 4:33 (EMolland, SymbOsl 8, 1929, 83–91; s. also 7 below).
    ⑥ to be given a nickname or other identifying label, be called (Demosth. 18, 46 κόλακες ἀκούουσι; Diog. L. 2, 111 a derisive nickname; 2, 140) ἤκουσαν προδόται γονέων they were called betrayers of their parents Hv 2, 2, 2.
    ⑦ to hear and understand a message, understand (Teles p. 47, 12; Galen: CMG Suppl. I p. 12, 29; Aelian, VH 13, 46; Apollon. Dysc., Syntax p. 295, 25 [Gramm. Gr. II/2 p. 424, 5 U.] ἀκούειν= συνιέναι τῶν ἠκουσμένων; Sext. Emp., Math. 1, 37 τὸ μὴ πάντας πάντων ἀκούειν; Julian, Orat. 4 p. 147a; PGM 3, 453 ἀκούσεις τὰ ὄρνεα λαλοῦντα; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 35) abs. (Is 36:11) 1 Cor 14:2. Perh. also Mk 4:33 (s. 5 above, and cp. Epict. 1, 29, 66 τ. δυναμένοις αὐτὰ ἀκοῦσαι). On the form of Lk 6:27a cp. Cleopatra 16, 57 ὑμῖν δὲ λέγω τοῖς εὖ φρονοῦσιν. W. acc. τὸν νόμον understand the law Gal 4:21; perh. Ac 22:9; 26:14 (s. 1bα above) belong here. Cp. also the play on words (1a above) ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν Mt 13:13; cp. Mk 8:18. Here belong also the imperatives in Mt 11:15; 13:9, 43; Mk 4:9, 23; 7:15 [16] v.l.; Lk 8:8; 14:35; Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9; also ὁ ἔχων ὦ[τ]α τ[ῶν ἀ]|περάντων [ἀ]κο[ύει?]ν ἀ|κουέτω one who has ears to hear the things that are without limits let him hear Ox 1081, 6–8, rev. on the basis of the Coptic, s. SJCh 89, 5f; cp. Borger, GGA 122.—ἀκούω is occasionally used as a perfective present: I hear= I have heard (so as early as Il. 24, 543; Aristoph., Frogs 426; X., An. 2, 5, 13, Mem. 2, 4, 1; 3, 5, 26; Pla., Rep. 583d; Theocr. 15, 23) Lk 9:9; 1 Cor 11:18; 2 Th 3:11. B-D-F §322.—B. 1037; 1339. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀκούω

  • 68 ἐγγράφω

    ἐγγράφω (s. preceding entry; ἐνγρ. Tdf., W-H.) fut. ἐγγράψω (Just., D. 72, 3; 80, 3; Ath., R. 69, 12); 1 aor. ἐνέγραψα; pass. 2 fut. ἐγγραφήσομαι; pf. pass. ἐγγέγραμμαι (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, En, Philo, Joseph.) mostly a tech. term for recording of information.
    ① to record information, esp. names in official documents (inscribed on pillars Hdt. 2, 102 and SIG 966, 38) write in, record ἐγγράφειν εἰς τ. ἀριθμόν enroll among the number Hs 9, 24, 4; 5, 3, 2 (Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 5 p. 336e εἰς τ. ἐφήβους; Appian, Maced. 4 §2; SIG 736, 163f ἐ. εἰς τοὺς πολεμάρχους; 858, 10). τὰ ὀνόματα ἐγγέγραπται ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς the names are recorded in heaven Lk 10:20; cp. ISm 5:3 (s. SAalen, NTS 13, ’67, 7 on En 104:1), ἐγγραφήσονται εἰς τὰς βίβλους τῆς ζωῆς they will be recorded in the books of life Hv 1, 3, 2; cp. m 8:6 (Lucian, Philops. 38; SIG 921, 97 ἐ. εἰς τὸ γραμματεῖον).
    ② to communicate a message in writing, write down, inscribe (cp. schol. on Pla. 504d ἐ. ἐν τῷ πίνακι; in a letter Jos., Vi. 261) in imagery ἐπιστολὴ ἐγγεγραμμένη ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν a letter, inscribed on our hearts 2 Cor 3:2 (cp. Pind., O. 10, 2f; Plut., Mor. 779b; En 103:3; Jos., Ant. 4, 210 νόμους … ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἐγγραφέντας). In the continuation vs. 3 the imagery of a handwritten document ἐγγεγραμμένη οὐ μέλανι, ἀλλὰ πνεύματι θεοῦ, written not w. ink. but w. God’s Spirit points to ἐγγρ. as equivalent to γράφω (as PLond II 358, 15 p. 172 [c. 150 A.D.]; Herm. Wr. 13, 15; Nägeli 48), but the related clause οὐκ ἐν πλαξὶν λιθίναις ἀλλʼ ἐν πλαξὶν καρδίαις σαρκίναις suggests engraved letters. Like the Gk. term ἐγγρ., which can be used of handwriting as well as engraving, the Eng. rendering ‘inscribe’ does double duty for Paul’s imagery and is in harmony with the official flavor (numerous official letters were inscribed on stone) of his prose in 2 Cor.—DELG s.v. γράφω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐγγράφω

  • 69 ἐλλόγιμος

    ἐλλόγιμος, ον (s. prec. entry; Hdt. et al.) prim. ‘pert to someth. being taken into account or special consideration’, hence
    ① included ἐντεταγμένος καὶ ἐ. εἰς τ. ἀριθμὸν τῶν σῳζομένων enrolled and included in the number of those who are saved 1 Cl 58:2. μικροὶ καὶ ἐλλόγιμοι small, but included 57:2.
    ② reputable, eminent (SIG 803, 8; OGI 56, 9; Philo, Mos. 1, 266) ἄνδρες ἐ. (Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. p. 50, 31; Herm. Wr. 12, 6; Celsus 1, 21) 1 Cl 44:3. Superl. ἐλλογιμώτατος highly regarded ἄνδρες (in sg. Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. p. 106, 32; 112, 26; honorific in Byz. pap) 62:3.—DELG s.v. λέγω B2. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐλλόγιμος

  • 70 ἐντάσσω

    ἐντάσσω 1 aor. ἐνέταξα; pf. pass. 3 sg. ἐντέτακται Job 15:22 cod. A, ptc. ἐντεταγμένος (s. τάσσω; X., An. 3, 3, 18 v.l.; ins, pap, LXX; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 172) to cause to be put on an official register, enroll εἰς τι in someth. εἰς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τῶν σῳζομένων 1 Cl 58:2.—DELG s.v. τάσσω.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐντάσσω

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