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1 πτύσσω
πτύσσω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to plead, to fold (up)', midd. `to fold round oneself' (Il.).Other forms: Fut. πτύξω, - ομαι, aor. πτύξαι, - ασθαι, pass. πτυχθῆναι, πτυγῆναι, perf. πέπτυγμαι, ἔπτ-.Derivatives: 1. πτυκτός `folded' (Ζ 169 a.o.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 13) with πυκτή f. ( Cod. lnst.), πυκτ-ίς f. (AP, Gal.), - ίον n. (sch., Suid.) `tablet' (dissim. from πτ-; Schwyzer 260). 2. πτύγμα ( πρόσ-, περί- u.a.) n. `fold, loop of a garment, compress' (Ε 315, E., Arist., medic.) with ( προσ-)πτυγμάτ-ιον n. `compress' (medic. 3. πτύξις ( ἀνά-, διά- a.o.) f. `the folding, fold' (Hp., Arist.). -- Besides πτύχ-ες pl., acc. - ας, sg. dat. -ί (Hom.), acc. -α (E. in lyr.) f.; with enlargement πτυχ-ή, mostly pl. - αί f. (posthom. poet.) `fold, ply, layer', metaph. `gorge, valley'; it functions also as verbal noun to πτύσσω, esp. to the prefixcompp. (e.g. ἀνα-πτύσσω: ἀναπτυχ-ή); as 2. member in δί-, τρί-, πολύ-πτυχος (Il.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 65 f.), with transfer in the σ-stems, partly taken as verbal, in περι-πτυχ-ής `folding round' (S.), δι-πτυχ-ής (Arist.) a.o. From πτυχή: 1. πτυχ-ίς, - ίδος ( ὑπο-) f. `layer, joint' (Plu.); 2. - ιον n. `folded table etc.' (Hdn. Gr., pap.), - ιος = πτυκτός (EM); 3. - ώδης `fold-like, ply-like' (Arist.); 4. Πτυχ-ία f. n. of an island near Corcyra (Th.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Beside πτύσσω there are also quite rarely forms with - ττ- ( δια-πτύττω Pl. Legg. 858e, προσ-ανα- πτύσσω Arist.); so - σσ- rather Ionism than to avoid τ: ττ (Schwyzer 319 n. 1; cf. 755 n. 2) ? As Yot-present πτύσσω stands for *πτύχ-ι̯ω; so it can be taken as denominative to πτύχ-ες. --Etymolog. unclear. The connection with the unclear Skt. pyúkṣṇa- (only in the comp. pyúkṣṇa-veṣṭita-), which goes back on Brugmann Grundr.2 I 277, is for several reasons very suspect; s. Mayrhofer s.v. On other hypothesen s. Bq s.v., WP. 1, 189, W.-Hofmann s. fugiō (everywhere rightly rejected). Cf. also Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 57. -- Furnée 318 considers the word a Pre-Greek, which may well be correct, but his connection with πυκ-νός etc. is not convincing.Page in Frisk: 2,616-617Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτύσσω
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2 πτύσσω
πτύσσω (never [suff] πτυέλ-ττω), ([etym.] ἀνα-) S.Fr. 301:[tense] fut. πτύξω ([etym.] ἀνα-) E.HF 1256: [tense] aor. ἔπτυξα (v. infr.):—[voice] Med., Od.2.77 ([etym.] ποτι-), etc.: [tense] fut. πτύξομαι ([etym.] προς-) 3.22: [tense] aor.A :—[voice] Pass., Il.13.134, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐπτύχθην ([etym.] ἀν-, δι-) X.Cyr.7.5.5, S.Ant. 709: [tense] aor. 2 ἐπτύγην [pron. full] [ῠ], ([etym.] ἀν-) Hp.Int.48: [tense] pf.ἔπτυγμαι App.BC4.72
, etc., ([etym.] ἀν-) E.El. 357; : [tense] plpf. ἔπτυκτο ([etym.] προς-) Pi.I.2.39:—fold, double up, χιτῶνα, εἵματα πτύξαι, fold up garments and put them by, Od.1.439, 6.111, 252;σπλῆνα Hp.Fract.8
; χεῖρας πτύξαι ἐπί τινι fold one's arms over or round another, S.OC 1611; βιβλίον fold, close a book, Ev.Luc.4.20.II [voice] Pass., of the foetus, Hp.Mul.1.69; of bandages, Gal.18(1).826;γραμματεῖα ἐπτυγμένα Hdn.1.17.1
; πύργοι ἐπτ. App. l.c.; ἔγχεα δὲ πτύσσοντο perh. were interlaced, Il. l.c. -
3 ἀναπτύσσω
Aἀνεπτύχθαι E.El. 357
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.ἀνεπτύχθην Hp.Judic.3
, but- επτύγην Int.48
:— unfold the rollson which books were written, open for reading,ἀ. τὸ βιβλίον Hdt.1.125
, cf. 48;δέλτων ἀναπτύσσοιμι γῆρυν E.Fr. 370
: also ἀ. πύλας, κύτος, undo, open, E.IT 1286, Ion39;χλαμύδα Plu.Demetr.42
; evenχεῖλος Opp.H.3.247
; ἀναπτύξασ χέρας with arms outspread, E.Hipp. 1190;σεισμοὶ -ξαντες τὴν ἁρμονίαν τῶν ὀρῶν Philostr.Im.2.17
:—[voice] Med., fold up, Arist.PA 664b27, al.b cut open, of freshly killed animals, Pherecyd 97 J., Philum.Ven.17.3, PMag.Leid.V.10.1, etc.c ruminate, chew, Opp.H.1.137.2 unfold, disclose,πᾶν ἀ. πάθος A.Pers. 254
, 294;πάντ' ἀναπτύσσει χρόνος S.Fr. 301
;ἀ. πρὸς φῶς Id.El. 639
, cf. E.HF 1256;φρένα πρός τινα Id.Tr. 662
: in later Prose, Porph. Antr.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναπτύσσω
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4 ἄμπυξ
ἄμπυξ, - υκοςGrammatical information: f. m.Meaning: `woman's diadem; horse's bit; rim of a wheel' (Il.)Dialectal forms: Myc. apuke \/ ampukei\/ in a context of horses' harnesses, anapuke \/ anampukes\/ of ἡνίαι, apukowoko \/ ampuk-worgos\/.Compounds: χρυσ-άμπυξ `with golden bit' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Generally considered as a root noun with ἀμ- = ἀνα- and - πυξ, to πύκα `thickly, solidly', πυκνός, and cognate with Av. pusā (IE *puḱā) `diadem'; Lidén Symb. phil. Danielsson 148ff.; Benveniste BSL 34, CR. 41 (with further Iranian forms, and as loans Toch. psuk `wreath' and Arm. psak `wreath, diadem etc.'). - However, Szemerényi, Gnomon 43, 1972, 655 points out that ἀνά would not fit the meaning; we would rather expect *ἀμφι-πυκ-. As this form would hardly give ἀμπυκ-, the etymology becomes doubtful. Already the notion `thick, solid' seems not fitting. Fur. 317 rejects the etym. because he connects the root with πτύσσω, but this cannot be considered certain. Szemerényi also doubts the connection with Iranian: "If really connected with Iranian pus-..." The etym. always struck me as unconvincing. A word like `ornament' is easily borrowed. If we analyse the word as ἀμπ-υκ-, we have a typical substr. suffix (Beekes in Bammesberger-Venneman 2003).Page in Frisk: 1,96Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄμπυξ
См. также в других словарях:
αναπτύσσω — (Α ἀναπτύσσω) αναφέρομαι λεπτομερώς σε κάτι, διασαφηνίζω, διευκρινίζω νεοελλ. 1. εκτυλίσσω, απλώνω, ξεδιπλώνω 2. αυξάνω, μεγεθύνω, δίνω έκταση σε κάτι 3. προάγω στα γράμματα, στις τέχνες και γενικά στον πολιτισμό, δίνω την πρέπουσα μόρφωση 4.… … Dictionary of Greek