ἀμάρη

ἀμάρα

trench: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)

ἀμάρα

trench: fem dat sg (epic ionic)

     ἀμάρη

    ἡ эп. = ἀμάρα См. αμαρα

Βλ. λ. αμάρη

Βλ. λ. αμάρη

ἀμαρη-σκαπτήρ, Kanalgräber

     ἀμάρα

    эп. ἀμάρη (ᾰμᾰ) ἥ ров, канава Hom., Theocr.

ἀμάρα [ ᾰμᾰ], [dialect] Ion. ἀμάρη, ἡ,

A trench, conduit, channel, for watering meadows,

χερσὶ μάκελλαν ἔχων, ἀμάρης ἐξ ἔχματα βάλλων Il.21.259

;

κρηναῖαι ἀμάραι A.R.3.1392

;

βάλλεις εἰς ἀμάραν με Theoc.27.53

, cf. Sapph.151, Call.Cer.30, PFlor.50.106.

2 hollow of ear, EM77.23 (pl.).

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `trench, channel' (Il.). Cf. ἀμάρευμα· ἁθροίσματα βορβόρου H. and ἡ ἐν τοῖς κήποις ὑδρορόη, παρὰ τό ἅμα καί ἴσως καί ὁΏμαλῶς ῥεῖν, η οἷον ἁμαρόη τις οὖσα H.

Other forms: ( ἁμ- ?), Ion. ἀμάρη

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: The Hesychius gloss is interesting as it gives a reconstruction for the supposed origin; *ἀμα-ρόη; the idea is incorrect, of course. - Connected with δι-, ἐξ-αμᾶν as meaning `dig out', ἄμη `shovel' (Schulze Q. 365f., Solmsen Wortforschung 194ff.). Crönert s. v. reminds of Cypr. ἀμιραφι. - Now considered cognate with Hitt. amii̯ar(a)- `canal': G. Neumann, Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 91f, Laroche, BSL 51, XXXIII. (But the words have only am- in common.) Oriental loanword? But it could as well be a word from the Greek-Anatolian substratum. - Cf. also Alb. amë `river-bed, source' and river names like Amantia, Amana, Amara etc., Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 52f. Cf. Kuiper, Nowele 25, 1995, 73-5. This comparison is formally better than that with Hittite. - Cf. ἀμαρία.

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