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1 naśyati
(4 PP) to perish, to be destroyed -
2 प्रणश्
pra-ṇaṡ
(2. naṡ) P. - ṇaṡati, orᅠ ṇaṡyati (ep. alsoᅠ Ā. - te;
fut. - naṅkshyati;
inf. - nashṭum Pāṇ. 8-4, 36 Sch.),
to be lost, disappear, vanish RV. etc. etc.;
to flee, escape Bhaṭṭ.:
Caus. - ṇāṡyati, to cause to disappear orᅠ perish AV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
to allow to be lost i.e. leave unrewarded Hit.
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3 नश्
naṡ1) orᅠ noṉṡ cl. 1. P. Ā. náṡati, - te (aor. ānat, - naṭ - anashṭām, - nak <in pra-ṇak> Impv. - nákshi;
Ā. 1. sg. náṉṡi Prec. naṡīmahi;
inf. - náṡe), to reach, attain, meet with, find RV. ;
<Cf. 1. aṡ andᅠ naksh;
+ Lat. nac-tus sum;
Lith. nésṡti;
Slav. nesti;
Goth. ganâhs;
Germ. genug;
Angl. Sax genâh;
Eng. enough
2) cl. 4. P. Dhātup. XXVI, 85 ;
náṡyati (rarely - te andᅠ 1. P. náṡati, - te;
pf. nanāṡa, 3. pl. neṡur;
aor. anaṡat MBh. etc.;
aneṡat, néṡat RV. Br. <cf. Pat. on Pāṇ. 6-4, 1 20 >;
fut. naṡishyati AV. ;
naṅkshyati, - te <cond. anaṅkshyata> MBh. ;
naṡitā ib. ;
naṉshṭā Pāṇ. 7-2, 45 ;
naṅgdhā Vop. ;
inf. naṡitum, naṉshum Gr.;
ind. p. naṡitvā, nashṭva, naṉshṭvā ib.) to be lost, perish, disappear, be gone, run away RV. etc. etc.;
to come to nothing, be frustrated orᅠ unsuccessful Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Caus. nāṡáyati, ep. alsoᅠ - te (aor. - anīnaṡat;
dat. inf. - nāṡayadhyai RV.) to cause to be lost orᅠ disappear, drive away, expel, remove, destroy, efface RV. etc. etc.;
to lose ( alsoᅠ from memory), give up MBh. Kāv. Pañc. ;
to violate, deflower (a girl) Daṡ. Kull.;
to extinguish (a fire) BhP. ;
to disappear (in mā nīnaṡah andᅠ - naṡuḥ) MBh.:
Desid. ninaṡishati orᅠ ninaṅkshati Pāṇ. 7-1, 60; 2, 45 ;
(cf. ninaṅkshu);
Desid. of Caus. nināṡayishati, to wish to destroy Daṡ.:
Intens. nānaṡyate orᅠ nānaṉshṭi
+ Gr. Cf. Gk. νεκρός;
Lat. nex, nocere
3) mfn. perishing (in jīva- q.v.)
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4 परिणश्
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5 विनश्
vi-naṡP. - naṡati, to reach, attain RV. ;
P. - naṡati, orᅠ - naṡyati (fut. - naṡishyati orᅠ - naṅkshyati;
inf. - naṡitum orᅠ - naṉshṭum), to be utterly lost, perish, disappear, vanish RV. etc. etc.;
to come to nothing, be frustrated orᅠ foiled ib. ;
to be deprived of (abl.) RV. IX, 79, 1 ;
to destroy, annihilate Hariv.:
Caus. - nāṡayati (aor. vy-anīnaṡat), to cause to be utterly lost orᅠ ruined orᅠ to disappear orᅠ vanish RV. etc. etc. (once in Sūryas. with gen. for acc.);
to frustrate, disappoint, render ineffective (a weapon) AV. ;
to suffer to be lost orᅠ ruined Ragh. II, 56 ;
(aor.) to be lost, perish MBh. R.
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6 विप्रणश्
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7 सम्प्रणश्
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8 νέκυς
Aνέκυϊ Il.16.526
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. dat. pl.νεκύεσσι Od.11.491
, νέκυσσι ib. 569, 22.401, 23.45; acc. pl.νέκῡς Il.7.420
, 18.180, Od.24.417, E.Fr.176.4; alsoνέκυας Il.7.418
, al.:—corpse, freq. in Il., less freq. in Od.; in Il.4.492, 493, νέκυς and νεκρός are used of the same dead person;ν. ἀνδρός Hdt.1.140
, cf. 3.16, 24, S.Ant.26, E.Or. 1585; ν. τεθνηώς, κατατεθνηώς, Il. 18.173, 16.526; νέκυες κατατεθνηῶτες, κτάμενοι, καταφθίμενοι, Od.10.530, 23.45, 11.491;ἀνδρὸς Πέρσεω ὁ ν. Hdt.1.140
, cf.3.16;ὁ κατθανὼν ν. S.Ant. 515
; dead person,νεκύων σώματα E.Supp.62
(lyr.).2 in pl., spirits of the dead, freq. in Od.11, less freq. in Il.;νεκύων ἀμενηνὰ κάρηνα Od.11.29
, cf.Il.15.251;πεδ' ἀμαύρων ν. Sapph.68
.II as Adj. dead, post-Hom., ἐχθρὸν ὧδ' αἰδῇ νέκυν; S.Aj. 1356;κίχλαι αἱ νέκυες AP11.96
(Nicarch.); cf. however Il.24.35, 423.—Poet. word, used also by Hdt., in IG22.1672.119 (iv B.C.), in Cretan, Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn p.35, and in late Prose, Plu.Crass.19, Hdn.4.8.5. [[pron. full] ῡ of nom. and acc. sg. in Hom., Il.4.492, 22.386, etc.; [pron. full] ῠ Simon.114.5, E.Supp.70 (lyr.), Or. 1585, and in later Poets, A.R. 4.480, Bion 1.71, AP7.1 (Alc. Mess.).] (Cf. Avest. nasu- 'corpse', Skt. náśyati 'perish', 'disappear', Lat. necare.)
См. также в других словарях:
Vocabulario indoeuropeo (sustantivos) — Esta es una lista de las raíces protoindoeuropeas más comunes. En general sólo se ofrece la lengua más representativa de cada una de las ramas del indoeuropeo. Todas las palabras se muestran en su declinación más representativa. Contenido 1… … Wikipedia Español
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νεκρός — ή, ό, θηλ. και ά (ΑΜ νεκρός, ά, όν) 1. αυτός που στερήθηκε τη ζωή, πεθαμένος («χελώνην ποὺ νεκρὰν εὑρών», Λουκιαν.) 2. αυτός που δεν έχει ζωτικότητα ή κίνηση, αδύνατος, άτονος, αδρανής (α. «να σέ σφίξω απεθυμάω, μα το χέρι είναι νεκρό», Σολωμ. β … Dictionary of Greek
necro- — before vowels, necr , word forming element meaning death, corpse, dead tissue, from comb. form of Gk. nekros dead body, corpse, dead person, from PIE *nek death, natural death (Cf. Skt. nasyati disappears, perishes, Avestan nasyeiti disappears,… … Etymology dictionary