הקבר

אָכְלָהII, אֹוכְלָה f. (אָכַל 2) occupied space. Kil. II, 10 Y. ed. אָכְלַת הגפן (Mish. ed. אֲכִילַת; Y. Gem. 28a> אוֹכְלַת) the soil occupied by the vine roots, א׳ הקבר the ground needed for the formation of the cave, i. e. as far as the roots extend.

אָכְלָהII, אֹוכְלָה f. (אָכַל 2) occupied space. Kil. II, 10 Y. ed. אָכְלַת הגפן (Mish. ed. אֲכִילַת; Y. Gem. 28a> אוֹכְלַת) the soil occupied by the vine roots, א׳ הקבר the ground needed for the formation of the cave, i. e. as far as the roots extend.

גֶּשֶׁרm. (preced.) bridge, ferry. Erub.55b; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 4 הקבר והג׳וכ׳ graves and bridges (in the outskirts of towns) which have a place of shelter.Gen. R. s. 76, end עשה עצמו כג׳וכ׳ Jacob constituted himself a ferry, taking persons from one shore and setting them down on the other (Mat. K. כגַשָּׁר like a ferry-man).Pl. גְּ̇שָרִים, גְּ̇שָרִין. Erub.V, 1. Ib. IX, 4 ג׳ המפולשים bridges under which there is an open passage. Ab. Zar.2b; a. fr.

גֶּשֶׁרm. (preced.) bridge, ferry. Erub.55b; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 4 הקבר והג׳וכ׳ graves and bridges (in the outskirts of towns) which have a place of shelter.Gen. R. s. 76, end עשה עצמו כג׳וכ׳ Jacob constituted himself a ferry, taking persons from one shore and setting them down on the other (Mat. K. כגַשָּׁר like a ferry-man).Pl. גְּ̇שָרִים, גְּ̇שָרִין. Erub.V, 1. Ib. IX, 4 ג׳ המפולשים bridges under which there is an open passage. Ab. Zar.2b; a. fr.

דִּמְעָהf. (b. h.; preced. wds.) tear, collect, tears, weeping. Lam. R. to II, 11 דִּמְעַת הסםוכ׳ (Ar. החסית, Var. השום, v. Ar. Compl. ed. Koh. s. v. חסית) tears caused by pungent matter, mustard Ib. ד׳ הקרר Ar. l. c. (ed. Amst. הקבר, ed. Lam. R. בית הכסא, v. Sabb.152a top); Ab. dR. N. II, ch. XLVIII (ed. Schechter, p. 132 הדקר) tears caused by severe cold; a. e.Pl. דְּמָעֹות. Ib.; Sabb.151b; Ab. dR. N. ch. XLI (XLVIII, 5. supra); a. fr.B. Bath.15a, v. דֶּמַע.

דִּמְעָהf. (b. h.; preced. wds.) tear, collect, tears, weeping. Lam. R. to II, 11 דִּמְעַת הסםוכ׳ (Ar. החסית, Var. השום, v. Ar. Compl. ed. Koh. s. v. חסית) tears caused by pungent matter, mustard Ib. ד׳ הקרר Ar. l. c. (ed. Amst. הקבר, ed. Lam. R. בית הכסא, v. Sabb.152a top); Ab. dR. N. II, ch. XLVIII (ed. Schechter, p. 132 הדקר) tears caused by severe cold; a. e.Pl. דְּמָעֹות. Ib.; Sabb.151b; Ab. dR. N. ch. XLI (XLVIII, 5. supra); a. fr.B. Bath.15a, v. דֶּמַע.

חָצֵרc. (b. h.; חצר, v. preced. wds.; cmp. גָּזַר a. גִּזְרָה) court, yard, in gen. private property. B. Mets.11a חֲצֵרוֹ של אדםוכ׳ the ground belonging to a person takes possession for him (of what is found there) even without his knowledge. Ib. ח׳ המשתמרת a well-guarded ground (fenced-in). B. Kam.12a; Gitt.21a, a. e. ח׳ מהלכת a moving ground, e. g. the back of a slave. Erub.VI, 1 הדר עם … בח׳ if one dwells in the same court yard with a gentile. Ib. 3 אנשי ח׳ the residents of dwellings in one court yard; a. v. fr.ח׳ הצירית Tyrian yard (with a lodge at the entrance). Maasr.III, 5; Nidd.47b.חֲצַר הקבר the excavated ground to which all the caves of a cemetery open. Ohol. XV, 8; Tosef. ib. XV, 7.חֲ׳ הכירה the rim of the cooking range. Kel. VII, 3; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.V, 5.חֲ׳ הכבד (= b. h. יֹתֶרֶת) lobe of the liver. Yoma VIII, 6; a. e.חֲ׳ מות cemetery, v. supra. Ber.18b.Pl. חֲצֵרוֹת, חֲצֵי׳. Erub.IV, 6. Ib. VI, 8; a. fr.

חָצֵרc. (b. h.; חצר, v. preced. wds.; cmp. גָּזַר a. גִּזְרָה) court, yard, in gen. private property. B. Mets.11a חֲצֵרוֹ של אדםוכ׳ the ground belonging to a person takes possession for him (of what is found there) even without his knowledge. Ib. ח׳ המשתמרת a well-guarded ground (fenced-in). B. Kam.12a; Gitt.21a, a. e. ח׳ מהלכת a moving ground, e. g. the back of a slave. Erub.VI, 1 הדר עם … בח׳ if one dwells in the same court yard with a gentile. Ib. 3 אנשי ח׳ the residents of dwellings in one court yard; a. v. fr.ח׳ הצירית Tyrian yard (with a lodge at the entrance). Maasr.III, 5; Nidd.47b.חֲצַר הקבר the excavated ground to which all the caves of a cemetery open. Ohol. XV, 8; Tosef. ib. XV, 7.חֲ׳ הכירה the rim of the cooking range. Kel. VII, 3; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.V, 5.חֲ׳ הכבד (= b. h. יֹתֶרֶת) lobe of the liver. Yoma VIII, 6; a. e.חֲ׳ מות cemetery, v. supra. Ber.18b.Pl. חֲצֵרוֹת, חֲצֵי׳. Erub.IV, 6. Ib. VI, 8; a. fr.

חֲרִישָׁהI f. same, ploughing. Sabb.70a. Ex. R. s. 6; Koh. R. to VII, 7, a. e. בחֲרִישַׁת הקבר concerning a grave which has been ploughed over; a. fr.Trnsf. sexual connection.Pl. חֲרִישוֹת. Y.Yeb.I. beg.2b. Gen. R. s. 98.

חֲרִישָׁהI f. same, ploughing. Sabb.70a. Ex. R. s. 6; Koh. R. to VII, 7, a. e. בחֲרִישַׁת הקבר concerning a grave which has been ploughed over; a. fr.Trnsf. sexual connection.Pl. חֲרִישוֹת. Y.Yeb.I. beg.2b. Gen. R. s. 98.

פְּרָסm. (פָּרַס) 1) part, half, v. פְּרוּס. 2) a piece, esp. a certain quantity of bread. Neg. XIII, 9 כדי אכילת פ׳ פת חטיןוכ׳ as much time as is required for eating a piece, that is, a piece of wheat bread Ib. 10. Tosef. ib. VII, 10 וכמה הוא פ׳ חציוכ׳ and how much is a pras? Half a loaf, of which three make a Kab; Tosef.Mikv.VII (VIII), 6; Erub.83a; a. fr.Pl. פְּרָסִים; Du. פְּרָסַיִים. Y.Sabb.I, 2b bot. אכילת פ׳ eating two prasim (with interruption); ib. כמה זתים בכמה פ׳ several olive sizes of eatables eaten within a time required for eating several pieces; Y.Hor.III, 47b bot.Trnsf. the fare received by members of a household, or by slaves. Erub.72b במקבלי פ׳ שנו the Mishnah speaking of brothers eating at their fathers table means those receiving, each his separate fare, at the hands of their father. Ib. 73a מי שיש לו … מקבלות פ׳וכ׳ if a man has five wives (occupying separate dwellings in one court) receiving their fare at the hands of their husband, and five slaves receiving Y.Taan.I, beg.63c הוא הובע פְּרָסוֹ ממנו he (the slave) begs him for his fare; (ib. פרנסתו). Ib. סמוך לפרסו near the period when his fare is due. Ab. I, 3, v. עֶבֶד; a. fr. 3) Pras, half a Maneh (מָנֶה). Eduy. III, 3 מנה ופ׳ each weighing one Maneh and a half. Peah VIII, 5; a. fr.מנה בן פ׳, v. מָנֶה. 4) Pras, half the length of a furrow (v. infra); בית (ה) פ׳ an area of a square Pras, esp. a field, of a square Pras, declared unclean on account of crushed bones carried over it from a ploughed grave. M. Kat. 5b החורש את הקבר הרי הוא עושה בית פ׳ וכמה הוא עושה הצי מענהוכ׳ Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. מלא מענה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he who ploughs over a grave, makes a beth-pras (an unclean field), and how much of it does he make unclean? Half the length of a furrow of one hundred cubits; Ohol. XVII, 1 החורש … עושה בית פ׳ … מאה אמה בית ארבעה סאים he who ploughs ; how far does he make it unclean? (Half) the size of a furrow of a hundred cubits (in all directions), which is a square of the capacity of four Sahs of seed; Nidd.57a; Tosef.Ohol.XVII, 1. Ohol.XVII, 2 בית פ׳ עושה בית פ׳ an unclean field may create another unclean field (if the plough passes over and beyond it). Tosef. ib. XVII, 4 אבל עולה הוא כמדת הפ׳ (read: במדת; R. S. to Ohol.XVII, 3 כמדת בית הפ׳) but it is counted in so as to complete the measure of a beth-pras; a. fr.Pl. בית פְּרָסוֹת. Ohol. XVIII, 2 (M. Kat. 5b בית פרס). (Maim. explains בית הפ׳, by ref. to פָּרַס to extend, the area of extension; Rashi, by ref. to פָּרַס to break, an area of bone splinters.

פְּרָסm. (פָּרַס) 1) part, half, v. פְּרוּס. 2) a piece, esp. a certain quantity of bread. Neg. XIII, 9 כדי אכילת פ׳ פת חטיןוכ׳ as much time as is required for eating a piece, that is, a piece of wheat bread Ib. 10. Tosef. ib. VII, 10 וכמה הוא פ׳ חציוכ׳ and how much is a pras? Half a loaf, of which three make a Kab; Tosef.Mikv.VII (VIII), 6; Erub.83a; a. fr.Pl. פְּרָסִים; Du. פְּרָסַיִים. Y.Sabb.I, 2b bot. אכילת פ׳ eating two prasim (with interruption); ib. כמה זתים בכמה פ׳ several olive sizes of eatables eaten within a time required for eating several pieces; Y.Hor.III, 47b bot.Trnsf. the fare received by members of a household, or by slaves. Erub.72b במקבלי פ׳ שנו the Mishnah speaking of brothers eating at their fathers table means those receiving, each his separate fare, at the hands of their father. Ib. 73a מי שיש לו … מקבלות פ׳וכ׳ if a man has five wives (occupying separate dwellings in one court) receiving their fare at the hands of their husband, and five slaves receiving Y.Taan.I, beg.63c הוא הובע פְּרָסוֹ ממנו he (the slave) begs him for his fare; (ib. פרנסתו). Ib. סמוך לפרסו near the period when his fare is due. Ab. I, 3, v. עֶבֶד; a. fr. 3) Pras, half a Maneh (מָנֶה). Eduy. III, 3 מנה ופ׳ each weighing one Maneh and a half. Peah VIII, 5; a. fr.מנה בן פ׳, v. מָנֶה. 4) Pras, half the length of a furrow (v. infra); בית (ה) פ׳ an area of a square Pras, esp. a field, of a square Pras, declared unclean on account of crushed bones carried over it from a ploughed grave. M. Kat. 5b החורש את הקבר הרי הוא עושה בית פ׳ וכמה הוא עושה הצי מענהוכ׳ Ms. M. a. Rashi (ed. מלא מענה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) he who ploughs over a grave, makes a beth-pras (an unclean field), and how much of it does he make unclean? Half the length of a furrow of one hundred cubits; Ohol. XVII, 1 החורש … עושה בית פ׳ … מאה אמה בית ארבעה סאים he who ploughs ; how far does he make it unclean? (Half) the size of a furrow of a hundred cubits (in all directions), which is a square of the capacity of four Sahs of seed; Nidd.57a; Tosef.Ohol.XVII, 1. Ohol.XVII, 2 בית פ׳ עושה בית פ׳ an unclean field may create another unclean field (if the plough passes over and beyond it). Tosef. ib. XVII, 4 אבל עולה הוא כמדת הפ׳ (read: במדת; R. S. to Ohol.XVII, 3 כמדת בית הפ׳) but it is counted in so as to complete the measure of a beth-pras; a. fr.Pl. בית פְּרָסוֹת. Ohol. XVIII, 2 (M. Kat. 5b בית פרס). (Maim. explains בית הפ׳, by ref. to פָּרַס to extend, the area of extension; Rashi, by ref. to פָּרַס to break, an area of bone splinters.