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1 ὠτειλή
ὠτειλ-ή, ἡ,A wound, esp. a fresh, open wound, Il. (acc. to Ammon. Diff.pp.104,144, opp. οὐλή); δεῖξεν.. αἷμα καταρρέον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς Il.5.870
;αἷμ' ἔτι θερμὸν ἀνήνοθεν ἐξὠ. 11.266
, cf. 17.297;δόρυ χάλκεον ἐξὠ. εἴρυσε 16.862
;ὠτειλὴν.. δῆσαν ἐπισταμένως Od.19.456
;—Aristarch. considered ὠτειλή as restricted in Hom. to a wound inflicted hand to hand, not by a missile,χαλκοτύπους ὠ. Il.19.25
, and therefore he rejected as spurious 4.140, 149, cf. Sch.Il.4.140, 11.266, 18.351.II after Hom. (esp. in Hp.) generally, wound, whether recent or not,κίνδυνος ἂν εἴη συρραγῆναι τὰς ὠ. Hp.Art.11
; also, the mark of a wound, scar, ὅταν τὰ ἕλκεα ἐς ὠτειλὰς ἴῃ ibid., cf. Ruf.Ren.Ves. Praef.: ulcer, Gal.19.157:—once in X., τὰ μὲν ἔπαθεν, ὧν τὰς ὠτειλὰς [φανερὰς add. codd. plerique]εἶχεν An.1.9.6
, cf. Plu.Cor. 14, 2.276d, Jul.Caes. 309c. (Prob. fr. οὐτάω (so Sch.A Il.14.518); cf.οὐταμένη ὠτειλή Il.14.518
, 17.86; [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὀτέλλα (sic) Jo.Gramm. Comp. (in Hoffmann Die griechischen Dialekteii. 488); cf. γατειλαί (for ϝατ- ) and βωτ [ε]άζειν).) -
2 νέωτα
Grammatical information: adv.Other forms: delph. [ἐν ν]εω [τ]α (Del.3 323 A 12; V--IVa).Derivatives: Besides in the same meaning ἐς νέω (Cyrene; also as weakly attested v. l. Theoc. 15, 143; unclear ἐς νέων BGU 958 c 13 [IIIp]; s. P. Maas Riv. fil. class. 56, 413f.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Not certainly explained. In νέωτα one sees usually and prob. with right a comp. of νέος and ἔτος `year': *νεο-Ϝ(ε)τ-α (Curtius 208 as supposition; phonetically not convincing); *νεϜο-Ϝατ-α (Buck Glotta 1, 128 f. with further unknown weak grade of Ϝέτ-ος); *νεϜο-Ϝωτ-α (Meillet BSL 26, 15 with further unknown lengthened grade, seems the most prob. solution); *νεϜώ-Ϝετα (WP. 1,251 with rhythmically [compositional?] lengthening and haplology)? Diff. Schwyzer 622 n. 5 (asking): (ἐς) νέω prop. "from new (year) on"?; from there lengthened (ἐς) νέωτα; similarly Mezger Word 2, 231. To be rejected Sandsjoe Strena phil. Upsal. (1922) 119ff. (s. Idg. Jb. 10, 214f.). -- On the adverbs in -ᾰ in gen. Schwyzer 622 f.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέωτα
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3 ὄπεας
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `awl' (Poll. 10, 141).Derivatives: Dimin. ὀπήτ-ιον n. (Hp., LXX; ὑπ- Gloss.), - ίδιον n. (Poll. 7, 83); unclear Nicoch. 9.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: After Schwyzer KZ 60, 224ff. from *ὀπα-Ϝατ- prop. "provided with an ear", from the special form of the perforated pull-through-awl; there also (decisive?) criticism of the older interpretation as "Lochgerät" (e.g. Orion: παρὰ τὸ ὀπὰς ἐμποιεῖν). The ὑπ-, which cannot we explained away must somehow be due to folketymology. - The variant shows that the word is Pre-Greek (not in Furnée). Note that forms in - αρ occur in Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,402Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄπεας
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