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1 ἄναξ
ᾰναξ ( ϝαν-, P. 4.89, P. 9.44, P. 11.62, P. 12.3, fr. 140a. 63 (37): ἄναξ, ἄνακτος, ἄνακτι, ἄνακτα, ἄνα, ἄναξ; ἀνάκτων, ἄνακτας coni.)a adj., king, royal, of gods and heroes, —μετὰ δώδεκ' ἀνάκτων θεῶν O. 10.49
“ υἱὸς ἱππάρχου Ποσειδάωνος ἄναξ” Euphamos. P. 4.45 πεπρωμένον ἦν φέρτερον πατέρος ἄνακτα γόνον τεκεῖν ποντίαν θεόν (Ahlwardt: γονον ἄνακτα πατρός codex) I. 8.33 ἄνακτα τὸν πάντων ὑπερβάλλοντα Χρόνον μακάρων (Heyne: ἄνα codd. Plutarchi.) fr. 33. in hypallage,μαρτυρήσει Λυκαίου βωμὸς ἄναξ O. 13.108
b subs., of gods and heroes “καὶ σέ, τολμάεις Ἐπιάλτα ἄναξ” P. 4.89 ὦναξ Apollo. P. 8.67 “ ὦ ἄνα” Apollo. P. 9.44σέ τε, ἄναξ Πολύδευκες P. 11.62
ὦ ἄνα Akragas P. 12.3Πηλεὺς ἄναξ N. 3.33
Πότμος ἄναξ N. 4.42
“καὶ ἐμοὶ θάνατον σὺν τῷδ' ἐπίτειλον, ἄναξ” Zeus N. 10.77 χρυσέων οἴκων ἄναξ καὶ γαμβρὸς Ἥρας Herakles I. 4.60 φαντὶ γὰρ ξύν' ἀλέγειν καὶ γάμον Θέτιος ἄνακτας (Bergk: ἄνακτα codd.: ἄνακτε Tric.) I. 8.47 κείνων λυθέντες σαῖς ὑπὸ χερσίν, ἄναξ Zeus fr. 35.ἄν]ακτος Εὐξαν[τίου Pae. 4.35
ὦναξ[ Πα. 13d. 4. ]ἄναξ Ἄπολλον[ Pae. 16.2
]ιον ἄνακτα[ Δ. 1. 3. μνάσθηθ' ὅτι τοι ζαθέας Πάρου ἐν γυάλοις ἕσσατο ἄνακτι βωμὸν sc. to Apollo fr. 140a. 63 (37). -
2 ἀνάσσω
1 rule over, c. gen.ὃς ἀνδρῶν Ἀρκάδων νασσε Φαισάνᾳ O. 6.34
ὕπατ' εὐρὺ ἀνάσσων Ὀλυμπίας Ζεῦ πάτερ O. 13.24
ὅσα τ' Ἀρκάσιν ἀνάσσων† (codd. contra metr.) O. 13.107Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοἰ ἀνάσσων Φοῖβε P. 1.39
ὀρχήστ' ἀγλαίας ἀνάσσων, εὐρυφάρετῤ Ἄπολλον fr. 148. -
3 αἵνω
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4 αἵνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `winnow' (Pherekr.), but see the glosses.Other forms: aor. ἧναι Further ἀ̄νέω (Ar. Fr. 694 (uncertain), Ath.), ἀφᾱνέω Ar. Eq. 394 (v.1.), ἄφηνα ἔκοψα, ἀφῆναι τὸ τὰς ἐπτισμένας κριθὰς χερσὶ τρῖψαι H.; further αἵνων· πτίσσων, ἥνας κόψας and γάναι (= Ϝᾶναι) περιπτίσαι (cod. - πτύσαι; s. Solmsen Unt. 280).Origin: XX [etym. unknown] [82]Etymology: PN Ἄνιος, Fick KZ 42, 146f.; Bechtel KZ 46, 374 compares the name of a phratry Ϝανίδαι (Argos); both quite uncertain. - One compared Lat. vannus `Futterschwinge'; and OHG wintōn `fan', Goth. dis-winÞjan `λικμᾶν'. The Germ. words seem to derive from the word for `wind' (cf. Lat. ventilare `fan', but αἵνω has no trace of the -t-. Derivation of the Greek word from * h₂weh₁- seems excluded by γάναι, which has no vowel before the F. ἀ̄νέω has been explained from *ἀ-Ϝαν-έω (Solmsen Unt. 272), which would imply a non-IE word (which is quite possible; or can we assume *h₂u̯n̥H- \> *αϜαν- ?). Note that the exact meaning of the word in unclear.Page in Frisk: 1,41Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἵνω
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5 κτάομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `acquire, win', perf. `possess'.Other forms: Ion. ipf. ἐκτέετο (as v. l. Hdt. 8, 112), aor. κτήσασθαι (Il.), pass. κτηθῆναι (Th., E.), fut. κτήσομαι (posthom.), perf. ἔκτημαι, κέκτημαι (Hes., Att.),Derivatives: Also from the prefixcompp. (here not specif. noted): 1. Dat.pl. κτεάτεσσι (Hom., Pi., E.), sg. κτέαρ (hell.) `(acquired) goods, possessions, property' with κτεατίζω `acquire' (Il.), κτεατισμός (Man.; cod. κτεαν-). - 2. κτέανα n. pl., sec. a. rare - ον sg. `id.' (Hes., also Hp.), φιλο-κτεανώτατε voc. (A 122; Sommer Nominalkomp. 69), πολυ-κτέανος (Pi.). On κτεάτεσσι and κτέανα s. below. - 3. κτήματα n. pl. (Il.), also sg. (ο 19), `goods, landed property', also `domestic animals' (Chantraine Rev. de phil. 72, 5ff.), with κτημάτ-ιον (Alkiphr., pap.), - ίδιον (pap. VIp), - ικός `rich' (hell.), - ίτης `id.' (Lycurg.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 28); as 2. member a. o. in πολυ-κτήμων `rich in possessions' (Il.) with - μοσύνη (Poll.). - 4. κτήνεα, - νη n. pl., rarely - νος sg. `domestic animals' (esp. Ion., hell.), prob. directly from κτάομαι with νος-suffix (Chantraine Formation 420; very complicated hypothesis in Egli Heteroklisie 48 f.); from it κτηνηδόν `after the kind of animals' (Hdt.), κτηνύδριον (pap.); often as 1. member, e.g. κτηνο-τρόφος `cattle-keeper' (hell.). - 5. κτῆσις `acquisition, possession' (Il.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 82 ff.) with κτήσιος `regarding the possessions', Ζεὑς Κτήσιος as protector of possessions (IA.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 403 ff.); dimin. κτησ(ε) ίδιον (Arr.). - 6. κτεάτειρα f. `who possesses (fem.)' (A. Ag. 356), archaising after κτεάτεσσι a. o. for - κτήτειρα, - τρια (in προ-κτήτρια `former possessor', pap.) to κτήτωρ m. `possessor' (D. S., pap., Act. Ap.) with κτητορικός (pap.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 29f., 1, 183 n. 1, Schwyzer 474 n. 3. - 7. Φιλο-κτή-της PN (Il.), compound from φίλος and κτάομαι with τη-suffix; Att. Φιλοσκήτης (Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351). -8. Verbal adjectives: κτητός `to acquire, acquired' (I 408; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,14); usu. ἐπίκτη-τος `also acquired, newly acquired' (IA.); κτητικός `of what was acquired' (Att.), cf. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. grec 137. - 9. Unclear is ἀκτῆνες πένητες, ἠργηκότες (EM55, 11); after Solmsen Wortforsch. 143 prob. from *ἀ-κτη-ῆνες. Except the rare and relatively late attested present κτάομαι all forms have κτη-(ἔγκτασις hyperdoric after ἔμπᾱσις; s. πάσασθαι). Also κτεάτεσσι, κτέαρ go back to a heteroklitic *κτῆ-Ϝαρ, - Ϝατος; besides κτέανα as rest of the old oblique n-stem *κτη-Ϝαν-α, which gave sg. κτέανον, s. Schwyzer 519 n. 6, Egli Heteroklisie 32.Etymology: The oldcomparison with Indo-Iran. present Skt. kṣáyati = Av. xšayeiti, -te `rule, order, have power' is semantically unproblemtic, but formally already less convincing, as κτάομαι makes the inpression of being an innovation and the well established non-present forms of Greek have no Indo-Iran. agreements. A further problem was Skt. kṣáy-ati; this form does not continue *ksǝi̯eti; the solution is * ksH-ei-, which was unknown until recently; this solution can also be used to explain Skt. kṣa-trám - Av. xša-θ rǝm `rule'. The equation of κτάομαι `acquire' and Skt. kṣáyati is therefore less evident. Cf. LIV 334, 562; EWAia 426 -- Pok. 626.Page in Frisk: 2,31-33Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κτάομαι
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