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1 ϝίκατι
A v. εἴκοσι:—hence [full] ἰκαστός, = εἰκοστός, IG5(2).4.18 (Tegea, iv B.C.): [full] ϝῑκατίδειος, ὁ, twenty feet broad, [ ἄντομος] Tab.Heracl.2.18, al. -
2 εἴκοσι
εἴκοσι (for εἴκοσιν v. infr.), [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion., also Arc., IG5(2).3.1 ([place name] Tegea), and [dialect] Aeol., ib.12(2).6.21 ([place name] Lesbos):—indecl.,A twenty, Il.2.510, 748, etc.; in Hom. more freq. in [dialect] Ep. form [full] ἐείκοσι, before a vowel ἐείκοσιν, 1.309, 6.217, al.; [dialect] Dor. [full] ϝίκατι Leg.Gort.4.13, etc.; [full] ϝείκατι Tab.Heracl.2.71; [dialect] Lacon. [full] βείκατι Hsch.; [full] εἴκατι IG9(1).693.10 (Corc.), Theoc.4.10, 5.86. (Orig. ϝῑκατι and Εϝῑκοσι, whence ἐείκοσι in Hom.; ϝείκατι and εἴκατι are late spellings of ([etym.] ϝ) ῑκατι; εἴκοσι is [var] contr. from Εϝῑκοσι. Cf. Lat. vīginti, Skt. viṃśatis. εἴκοσιν is the only form used by Ar., whether before vowels or consonants ( εἴκοσ' ἀπολογίζεται is dub. in Fr. 465); also (before consonants) Herod.3.91, Phld.Piet.3, etc., but not common in Inscrr. or Pap., e.g. (before consonants) Schwyzer 707 B2 (Ephesus, vi B. C.), IG2.804.155 (iv B.C.), (before a vowel) PGrenf.2.75.7 (iv A. D.); εἴκοσι ἔτη, εἴκοσι ἡμερῶν, IG12.94,49.) -
3 viginti
vīgintī, Numer. (altind. ví atí-ḥ, griech. εἴκοσι, dialektisch Ϝικατι, Ϝεικατι), zwanzig, viginti viri, s. vīgintī-virī: vig. dies, Cic.: viginti annorum militia, Liv.: unum et viginti annos natus, Cic.: viginti et unus versus (Plur.), Lact.: signa militaria duo et vig., Liv.: vig. et duos annos ei sacerdotio praefuit, Cic.: quattuor atque viginti Graecae litterae, Aur. Vict.: vig. et septem tabulae, Cic.: duo menses, quorum alter vig. novem, alter vig. octo dies retinebant, Solin.: ter dena ter, id est ter novena, quae sunt viginti septem, Macr. – / Vulg. Form bīgintī, Edict. Diocl. 12. no. 7 u. 8. Inscr. bei Fabretti Gloss. Ital. p. 253: u. veiginti, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 6009: u. vinti (woraus ital. venti), Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 8573: viginta ( nach triginta), Vulg. (Amiat.) Agg. 2, 17.
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4 ἵκαντι
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5 εἴκοσι
Grammatical information: num.Meaning: `twenty'.Compounds: As 1. member often εἰκοσα-, e. g. ἐεικοσάβοιος `worth twenty cows' (Od.; after ἑπτα-, τετρα- etc.). On εἰκοσινήριτος Χ 349 s. νήριτος.Derivatives: εἰκοσάκις `twenty times' (Il.), εἰκοσάς f. `twenty pieces' (late; cf. εἰκάς below), ( ἐ)εἰκοστός (Boeot. Ϝικαστός) `the tentieth' (Il.); f. εἰκοστή `the twentieth' with εἰκοσταῖος `belonging to the 20. day' (Hp.; as δευτεραῖος a. o.); - also εἰκάς f., Dor. ἰκάς, Ther. hικάς `thenumber twenty, the 20th day of the month' (Hes.), after δεκάς, τριακάς etc. (not with Schwyzer 597 original formtion to ( ἐ)ἴκατι); from here εἰκαδεῖς the members of a society, that met on the 20th, eponymous founder Εἰκαδεύς (Athens; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 71 a. 180, v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 368 n. 1), εἰκαδισταί surame of the Epicureans (Ath.), cf. δεκαδισταί to δεκάς (s. δέκα).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1177] *du̯i-dkm̥t-iH `twenty'Etymology: Hom. ἐείκοσι for ἐ-(Ϝ)ί̄κοσι (wit prothetic vowel from the glottalic feature of the *d-; Korlandt, MSS 42 (1983)97-104); graphically influenced by kontracted εἴκοσι; thus Herakl. Ϝείκατι. The ο-vowel in εἴκοσι from εἰκοστός (diff. Meillet MSL 16, 217ff.; s. Schwyzer 344), this after τριακοστός etc. with - ο- after τριάκοντα etc. - PGr. (ʔ)Ϝί̄κατι, (ʔ)Ϝῑκαστός (= Dor., Boeot.), as in Av. vīsaiti. Skt. viṃśatí- f. with secondary nasalisation and i-flexion, and sec. stress (Schulze KZ 28, 277 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 99 n. 3; cf. Schwyzer 381), Lat. vīgintī with sec. g; IE *ʔu̯i-ʔḱm̥t-ī̆ prop. du. `two dekades' (from *-dḱm̥t-), to IE *du̯i- `two' and δέκα, s. v. and ἑκατόν. - Details Schwyzer 591, Wackernagel-Debrunner Aind. Gramm. 3, 366f., W.-Hofmann s. vīgintī.Page in Frisk: 1,453-454Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴκοσι
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