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1 φράτηρ
φρά̱τηρ, φράτηρmember of a: masc nom sg -
2 φράτηρ
φράτ-ηρ [pron. full] [ᾱ], ὁ, gen. φράτερος (v. sub fin.); [dialect] Dor. [full] φρᾱτήρ Hdn.Gr.1.47; [dialect] Ion. [full] φρήτηρ,A = ἀδελφός, Hsch.:— member of a φράτρα: pl., those of the same φράτρα, clansmen, A.Eu. 656, IG22.1237.9, al., freq. in Is. (v. infr.); σ' ὁ πατὴρ εἰσήγαγ' εἰς τοὺς φ. (which was done when the boy came of age), Ar.Av. 1669, cf. Lys.30.2;εἰς τοὺς γεννήτας καὶ φ. ἐγγραφείς Is.7.43
;εἰσαγαγεῖν εἰς τοὺς φ. Id.6.21
; οὐκ ἐδέξαντο οἱ φ. ib.22; ; οὐκ ἔφυσε φράτερας, with a play on φραστῆρας (v. φραστήρ), he has not cut his citizen-teeth, is no true citizen, Ar.Ra. 422, cf. Av. 765 (troch.); φράτερες τριωβόλου, of the Athenian dicasts, Id.Eq. 255 (troch.).2 metaph., of birds,φ. καὶ συγγενής Ael.NA8.24
. (φράτωρ, ορος (q.v.) is freq. found in codd., but is a later form acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.49, Eust.239.33; cogn. with Skt. bhrā´tar-, Lat. frater, Goth. brōpar, 'brother', etc.) -
3 ἀδελφεός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `brother' (Il.)Derivatives: ἀδελφιδέος, - δέη, Att. - δοῦς, - δῆ `nephew', `niece'. ἀδελιφήρ· ἀδελφεός, Λάκωνες H. will be contamination with φράτηρ.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: With α copulativum (*sm̥- `one') and a word for `womb', cf. H.: ἀδελφοί οἱ ἐκ τῆς αὑτῆς δελφύος γεγονότες. δελφὺς γὰρ ἡ μήτρα. The - ε- cannot be from - εϜ- (Cret. - ιος); - eio-, of the adj. of material, Wackernagel Unt. 52f. From an expression *φράτηρ ἀδελφεός, as in Skt. sagarbhya- (cf. ὁμογαστριος). Att. ἀδελφός from contracted forms like ἀδελφοῦ \< - εοῦ. As the inherited word for `brother', φράτηρ, got primarily a religio-political meaning (cf. φράτρα, φρατρία), and perhaps also because the word could also be used for other members of the family of the same stage, like nephews, a term for the brother proper was needed. One has thought that the word derived from pre-Greek societies with mother-right (Kretschmer Glotta 2, 201ff.), but it may have been created in a society with concubines ( παλλακή; Gonda Mnem. 15 (1962) 390-2).See also: δελφύςPage in Frisk: 1,19Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀδελφεός
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4 φράτωρ
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5 φρατέρων
φρᾱτέρων, φράτηρmember of a: masc gen pl -
6 φρατόρων
φρᾱτόρων, φράτηρmember of a: masc gen plφρᾱτόρων, φράτωρmasc gen pl -
7 φράτερας
φρά̱τερας, φράτηρmember of a: masc acc pl -
8 φράτερες
φρά̱τερες, φράτηρmember of a: masc nom /voc pl -
9 φράτερος
φρά̱τερος, φράτηρmember of a: masc gen sg -
10 φράτερσι
φρά̱τερσι, φράτηρmember of a: masc dat pl -
11 φράτερσιν
φρά̱τερσιν, φράτηρmember of a: masc dat pl -
12 φράτορα
φρά̱τορα, φράτηρmember of a: masc acc sgφρά̱τορα, φράτωρmasc acc sg -
13 φράτορας
φρά̱τορας, φράτηρmember of a: masc acc plφρά̱τορας, φράτωρmasc acc pl -
14 φράτορες
φρά̱τορες, φράτηρmember of a: masc nom /voc plφρά̱τορες, φράτωρmasc nom /voc pl -
15 φράτορος
φρά̱τορος, φράτηρmember of a: masc gen sgφρά̱τορος, φράτωρmasc gen sg -
16 φράτορσι
φρά̱τορσι, φράτηρmember of a: masc dat plφρά̱τορσι, φράτωρmasc dat pl -
17 φράτορσιν
φρά̱τορσιν, φράτηρmember of a: masc dat plφρά̱τορσιν, φράτωρmasc dat pl -
18 φράτωρ
φρά̱τωρ, φράτηρmember of a: masc nom sgφρά̱τωρ, φράτωρmasc nom sg -
19 BRÓÐIR
(gen., dat., and acc. bróður, pl. brœðr), m.1) brother;2) friar.* * *gen. dat. acc. bróður; pl. nom. acc. bræðr, gen. bræðra, dat. bræðrum: in mod. common usage irregular forms occur, as gen. sing. bróðurs; nom. sing., and gen. dat. acc. are also sometimes confounded, esp. in keeping the nom. form bróðir through all cases, or even the reverse (but rarely) in taking bróður as a nom.; another irregularity is acc. pl. with the article, bræður-nar instead of bræður-na, which latter form only survives in writing, the former in speaking. There is besides an obsolete poetical monosyllabic form brœðr, in nom. dat. acc. sing. and nom. acc. pl.; gen. sing. bræðrs; cp. such rhymes as brœðr—œðri, in a verse of Einar Skúlason (died about 1170); bræðr (dat.) Sinfjötla, Hkv. 2. 8, as nom. sing., Fagrsk. 54, v. l. (in a verse), etc., cp. Lex. Poët. This form is very rare in prose, vide however Nj., Lat. Vers. Johnsonius, 204, 333, v. 1., and a few times in Stj., e. g. síns bræðr, sinn bræðr, 160; it seems to be a Norse form, but occurs now and then in Icel. poetry even of the 15th century, e. g. bræðr nom. sing. rhymes with ræðr, Skáld H. 3. 11, G. H. M. ii. 482, but is quite strange to the spoken language: [Gr. φράτηρ; Lat. frāter; Goth. brôþar; A. S. brôðar; Engl. brother; Germ. bruder; Swed.-Dan. broder, pl. brödre]:—a brother: proverbs referring to this word—saman er bræðra eign bezt at sjá, Gísl. 17; einginn or annars bróðir í leik; móður-bræðrum verða menn líkastir, Bs. i. 134: a distinction is made between b. samfeðri or sammæðri, a brother having the same father or mother, Grág. i. 170 sqq.: in mod. usage more usual al-bróðir, brother on both sides; hálf-bróðir, a half-brother; b. skilgetinn, frater germanus móður-bróðir, a mother’s brother; föður-bróðir, a father’s brother, uncle; afa-bróðir, a grand-uncle on the father’s side; ömmu bróðir, a grand-uncle on the mother’s side; tengda-bróðir, a brother-in-law: in familiar talk an uncle is called ‘brother,’ and an aunt ‘sister.’ The ties of brotherhood were most sacred with the old Scandinavians; a brotherless man was a sort of orphan, cp. the proverb, berr er hverr á baki nema sér bróður eigi; to revenge a brother’s slaughter was a sacred duty; nú tóku þeir þetta fastmælum, at hvárr þeirra skal hefna annars eðr eptir mæla, svá sem þeir sé sambornir bræðr, Bjarn. 58: the word bróðurbani signifies a deadly foe, with whom there can be no truce, Hm. 88, Sdm. 35, Skm. 16, Hdl. 28; instances from the Sagas, Dropl. S. (in fine), Heiðarv. S. ch. 22 sqq., Grett. S. ch. 50. 92 sqq., E ch. 23, Ld. ch. 53 sqq., etc. The same feeling extended to foster-brotherhood, after the rite of blending blood has been performed; see the graphical descriptions in Fbr. S. (the latter part of the Saga), Gísl. ch. 14 sqq., etc. The universal peace of Fróði in the mythical age is thus described, that ‘no one will draw the sword even if he finds his brother’s slayer bound,’ Gs. verse 6; of the slaughter preceding and foreboding the Ragnarök ( the end of the world) it is said, that brothers will fight and put one another to death, Vsp. 46.II. metaph.:1. in a heathen sense; fóst-bróðir, foster-brother, q. v.; eið-bróðir, svara-bróðir, ‘oath-brother;’ leik-bróðir, play-brother, play-fellow: concerning foster-brothership, v. esp. Gísl. ii, Fbr., Fas. iii. 375 sqq., Hervar. S., Nj. 39, Ls. 9, the phrase, blanda blóði saman.2. in a Christian sense, brother, brethren, N. T., H. E., Bs.β. a brother, friar; Svörtu-bræðr, Blackfriars; Berfættu-bræðr, q. v.; Kórs-bræðr, Fratres Canonici, Bs., etc.COMPDS:I. sing., bróður-arfr, m. a brother’s inheritance, Orkn. 96, Fms. ix. 444. bróður-bani, a, m. a brother’s bane, fratricide, Ld. 236, Fms. iii. 21, vide above. bróðiir-baugr, m. weregild due to the brother, N. G. L. i. 74. bróður-blóð, n. a brother’s blood, Stj. 42. Gen. iv. 10. bróður-bætr, f. pl. weregild for a brother, Lv. 89. bróður-dauði, a, m. a brother’s death, Gísl. 24. bróður-deild, f. = bróðurhluti, Fr. bróður-dóttir, f. a brother’s daughter, niece, Grág. i. 170, Nj. 177; bróðurdóttur son, a brother’s son, N. G. L. i. 76. bróður-dráp, n. the slaying of a brother, Stj. 43, Fms. v. 290. bróður-gildr, adj. equal in right (inheritance) to a brother, Fr. bróður-gjöld, n. pl. = bróður-bætr, Eg. 312. bróður-hefnd, f. revenge for the slaying of a brother, Sturl. ii. 68. bróður-hluti, a, m. the share (as to weregild or inheritance) of a brother, Grág. ii. 175. bróður-kona, u, f. a brother’s wife, K. Á. 142. bróöur-kván, f. id., N. G. L. i. 170. bróður-lóð, n. a brother’s share of inheritance. bróður-son, m. a brother’s son, nephew, Nj. 122, Grág. i. 171, Gþl. 239, 240; bróðursona-baugr, Grág. ii. 179.II. pl., bræðra-bani, v. bróðurbani, Fbr. 165. bræðra-búr, n. a friar’s bower in a monastery, Dipl. v. 18. bræðra-börn, n. pl. cousins (agnate), Gþl. 245. bræðra-dætr, f. pl. nieces(of brothers), Gþl. 246. bræðra-eign, f. property of brothers, Gísl. 17. bræðra-garðr, m. a ‘brothers-yard,’ monastery, D. N. bræðra-lag, n. fellowship of brethren, in heathen sense = fóstbræðralag, Hkr. iii. 300; of friars, H. E., D. I.; brotherhood, Pass. 9. 6. bræðra-mark, n. astron., the Gemini, Pr. 477. bræðra-skáli, a, m. an apartment for friars, Vm. 109. bræðra-skipti, n. division of inheritance among brothers, Hkr. iii. 52, Fas. i. 512. bræðra-synir, m. pl. cousins (of brothers), Gþl. 53. -
20 भ्रातृ
bhrā́tṛim. (connection with bhṛi doubtful) a brother (often used to designate a near relative orﾠ an intimate friend, esp. as a term of friendly address) RV. etc. etc.;
du. brother andﾠ sister Pāṇ. 1-2, 68. ;
+ cf. Zd. brātar;
Gk. φράτηρ etc.;
Lat. frater;
Lith. broter-êlis;
Slav. bratrû;
Goth. brothar;
Germ. bruoder, Bruder;
Eng. brother
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