-
1 συνοκωχότε
A v. συνόχωκα.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνοκωχότε
-
2 συνοκωχότε
Grammatical information: ptc.Meaning: `grown together, bent together' (Β 218); after it συνοχωκότος (gen. sg.) `collapsed' (Q. S. 7, 502).Other forms: Perf. ptc. du.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: To συνέχω, but explanation further unclear. After Brugmann (e.g. IF 13, 280) reduplicated formation like συν-οκωχή, ἀνοκωχή (s. v.) a.o. As however the reading συνοχωκότε seems more reliable, Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1902, 738f. (Kl. Schr. 1, 128f.) assumes a denominative *συνοχόω (from σύνοχος), which is however not unproblematic; cf. Schwyzer 766 n. 6 (w. lit.), where συνοχωκότε is supposed to be an enlargement of *συνοχότε (to *[σ]ε[σ]οχα). The form is rather to be understood as an articial formation to συνέχω, which on the one hand through rhythmical parallels ( κεκορηότε, κεκοτηότι, βεβαρηότα a.o.), on the other hand through reduplicated forms as ὄρωρα and trough κ-perfects as μέμβλωκα could have been favoured. A natural word was συνοχωκότε certainly not. For intensive meaning Hartmann Festschr. Snell 250. -- Cf. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 424 m. n. 3.Page in Frisk: 2,820-821Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > συνοκωχότε
-
3 συνόχωκα
A to be σύνοχος, ὤμω ἐπὶ στῆθος συνοχωκότε shoulders bent in or contracted upon the chest, Il.2.218 ( συνοκωχότε in Hsch. is prob. an ancient cj., as if [tense] pf. of συνέχω).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνόχωκα
-
4 ἔχω 1
ἔχω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `possess, get(back-), have', aor. `conquer, take (in possession)', intr. `hold oneself', med. `id.';Other forms: also ἴσχω, aor. σχεῖν, ἔσχον, fut. ἕξω, σχήσω (Il.), perf. act. ἔσχηκα (Pl. Lg. 765a), med. ἔσχημαι, aor. pass. ἐσχέθην (late).Compounds: very often with prefix in various meanings, ἀν-, ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, προσ-, συν- etc. As 1. member in e. g. ἐχέ-φρων, ἐχ-έγγυος, ἐχεπευκής (s. v.), ἐκεχειρία (s. v.); also ἰσχέ-θυρον a. o. (hell.); cf. Schwyzer 441; as 2. member e. g. in προσ-, συν-εχής with προσ-, συν-έχεια.Derivatives: From the ε-grade (= present-stem): ἔχμα `obstacle, support, defence' (Il.) with ἐχμάζω (H., Sch.; cf. ὀχμάζω below); Myc. e-ka-ma?; ἕξις `attitude, situation etc.', often in derivv. of prefix-compp., e. g. πρόσ-, κάθ-εξις from προσ-, κατ-έχειν (Ion.-Att.); with ( προσ-, καθ-) ἑκτικός (s. also s. v.); ἑξῆς s. v.; ἐχέ-τλη, - τλιον `plough-handle' (cf. καὶ ἡ αὖλαξ, καὶ ἡ σπάθη τοῦ ἀρότρου Η. and ἐχελεύειν ἀροτριᾶν H.); ἕκτωρ `the holder' (Lyc. 100; also Pl. Kra. 393a as explanation of the PN [s. v.]; Sapph. 157 as surname of Zeus); ἐχυρός s. v. From εὖ ἔχειν: εὑεξία `good condition' (Ion.-Att.; opposite καχεξία from κακῶς ἔχειν) with εὑέκ-της, - τικός, - τέω, also - τία (Archyt.); retrograde formation εὔεξος εὑφυής H. (not with Schwyzer 516 σο-Suffix). From the reduplicated present (s. below): ἰσχάς f. `anchor' (S. Fr. 761, Luc. Lex. 15); lengthened forms ἰσχάνω, - νάω (Il.). From the zero grade (= aorist-stem): σχέσις `situation, character, relation, holding back' (Ion.-Att.), often in derivv. from prefix-compp., e. g. ἀνά-, ἐπί-, ὑπό-, κατά-σχεσις from ἀνα-σχεῖν, - έσθαι etc.; σχῆμα (cf. σχ-ήσω) `attitude, form, appearance' (Ion.-Att.; Schwyzer 523); secondarily σχέμα (H.) Lat. schĕma f. (Leumann Sprache 1, 206); with σχηματίζω with σχημάτ-ισις, - ισμός etc.; verbal adjective ἄ-σχετος `not to hold, irresistable' (Il.); from virtual verbal adjectives come also the abstract-formations ἐπισχεσίη `attitude, pretext' (φ 71), ὑποσχεσίη `promise' (Ν 369, A. R.), cf. Schwyzer 469, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 86f.; here also *σχερός (s. ἐπισχερώ), σχεδόν, σχέτλιος, σχολή, σκεθρός (s. vv.); (not to ἰσχύς). From the o-grade: ὄχοι m. pl. `holder, preserver' ( λιμένες νηῶν ὄχοι ε 404); ὀχός `fest, certain' (Ph. Byz.), further in verbal adjectives to the prefix-compp. like ἔξ-, κάτ-, μέτοχος (from ἐξ-έχειν etc.); ὀχή f. `holding, support' (Call., Lyc., Ath.); to the prefix-compp. συν-, μετ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-οχή etc. (from συν-έχειν etc.); ὀχεύς "holder", `helm-strap, girdle-clasp, door-bolt etc.' (Il.; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 30, also on ὀχεύω `pounce upon' etc.; cf. s. v.); ὄχανον `shield-holder' (Anakr., Hdt.), also ὀχάνη (Plu.; cf. Chantraine Formation 198); ὀχυρός, s. ἐχυρός; ὄχμος `fortress' (Lyc.), ὄχμα πόρπημα H.; with ὀχμάζω `hold fest' (A., E.); adv. ὄχα `widely, by far' (ὄχ' ἄριστος Il.), ἔξοχα `in front of' (ἔχω 1 πάντων; Il.). Reduplicated formation: ἀν-οκωχή s. v.; also (ἐν) συνεοχμῳ̃?; s. v., w. compositional lengthening: εὑωχέω, s. v. - On συνοκωχότε (Β 218) s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [888] *seǵh- `hold, have'Etymology: ἔχω, with reduplication ἴ-σχ-ω (\< *ἵ-σχ-ω, ( σ)ί-σχ-ω), has an exact agreement in Skt. sáhate `force, conquer' (= ἔχεται, IE *séǵʰetoi); but the zero grade aorist and the other verbal forms are isolated (GAv. zaēma not = σχοῖμεν, s. Humbach Münch. Stud. 10, 39 n. 12). In Greek the word group knew a strong development; cf. Meillet Άντίδωρον 9ff., Porzig Gliederung 115f. On the other hand in Greek fail the neutral s-stem Skt. sáhas- `force, srength, victoy', Av. hazah- `id.', Goth. sigis (cf. on ἐχυρός). The group is also represented in Celtic, e. g. in the Gaulish names Σεγο-δουνον, Sego-vellauni. - Older lit. and further forms in Bq s. v., Pokorny 888f.Page in Frisk: 1,603-604Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔχω 1
-
5 ὀκωχή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `arrest, hold' (EM).Derivatives: ὀκώχ-ιμος `bound' (Cyrene IVa; after ἀγώγιμος?, Arbenz 64), ὀκωχεύειν ἔχειν, συνέχειν H. (S. Fr. 327). Literary (and orig.?) only with ἀν-, δι-, κατ- a.o. from ἀν-έχω etc.Etymology: Reduplicated formation from ἔχω; on the explanation Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1902, 739f. = Kl. Schr. 1, 129f. (Schwyzer 766 n. 4). S. also ἀνοκωχή and συνοκωχότε.Page in Frisk: 2,375Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀκωχή
Перевод: с греческого на английский
с английского на греческий- С английского на:
- Греческий
- С греческого на:
- Английский