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21 πίναξ
πίναξ, - ακοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wooden plank, dish, writing table, public statement, chart, painting' (Il.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πινακο-θήκη f. `collection of paintings' (Str.), λειχο-πίναξ m.. `dish-licker' as joking name (Batr.).Derivatives: Several diminut.: πινάκ-ιον (Att.), - ίς (com.), - ίδιον (Hp., Arist.), - ίσκος (com.), - ίσκιον (Antiph.). Other derivv.: πινακ-ι-κός `belonging to the board' (Vett. Val.), - ιαῖος `as thick (large) as a πίναξ' (Hippiatr.), - ωσις f. `timber-, tablework' (Plu.); - ιδ-ᾶς m. `πινακίδες salesman' (Hdn. Gr.); - ηδόν `like planks' (Ar.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word like κάμαξ, κλῖμαξ, στύραξ, πύνδαξ a. o. (Chantraine Form. 377f., Schwyzer 497). Since Fick 1, 83 a. 482 identified with Skt. pínākam n. `staff, stick', Slav., e.g. CSl. pьnь, Russ. penь m. `tree-stump, bobbin, stem'; on the meaning cf. Lat. caudex (-o-) `tree-trunk, bobbin, wooden table, book'. The suffixal agreement between Greek and Skt. (except for the quantity) is hardly old. -- WP. 2, 71, Pok. 830, Vasmer s.v.; by Mayrhofer s.v. with reserve recommended. -- Without any doubt a Pre-Greek word; - ακ- is very frequent in Pre-Greek (but not in Furnée!).Page in Frisk: 2,539Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίναξ
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22 πύνδαξ
πύνδαξ, - ακοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `bottom of a vessel' (Pherecr., Arist. a.o.), metaph. = `hilt of a sword' (S. Fr. 311).Other forms: ἀπυνδάκωτος ἀπύθμενος H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like κάμαξ, πίναξ, στύραξ etc. etc.; further reminding of Lat. fundus with the same meaning and so close to πυθμήν (s.v.). Inlaut. - νδ- for - νθ- cannot be explained as - μβ- in ὄμβρος (Schwyzer 333; see s.v.); on π- for φ- "sind mehrere Auswege versucht": reshaping after πυθμήν (Curtius a. o.); Germ.-Maced. LW [loanword] (Kretschmer Glotta 22, 115ff.; cf. on πύργος); Maced. LW [loanword] (Pisani Rev. int. ét. balk. 3,18ff.); all unconvincing. Further on πύνδαξ a. cogn. Mayer Glotta 32, 73f. (here with Porzig WuS 15, 129, Kretschmer a.o. also the Pl N Πύδνα, but this is no doubt Pre-Greek). -- The suffix - ακ- is typical for Pre-Greek; of course, the suffix may have been taken from the Pre-Greekwords, but this seems very rare. Furnée does not discuss it. Was the IE form adopted in Pre-Greek? In that case the - νδ- and the π- would be no problem.Page in Frisk: 2,624-625Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πύνδαξ
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23 σκώληξ 1
σκώληξ 1., - ηκοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `worm, larva' (Ν 564).Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in σκωληκό-βρωτος `eaten away by worms' (Thphr. etc.).Derivatives: σκωλήκ-ιον n. dimin. (Arist. etc.); - ίτης m. ( κηρός or στύραξ) `wax or resin in the shape of a worm' (Dsc.; Redard 114); - ώδης `worm-like' (Arist.); - όομαι `to be eaten away by worms' with - ωσις f. (Thphr.); - ιάω `to suffer from worms' (Orib. a. o.) with - ίασις f. (Sm., Thd.); - ίζω `to beat irregularly', of the pulse (Gal.; cf. μυρμηκίζω), - ίζονται κινοῦνται ὡς οἱ σκώληκες H.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: Formation as σφήξ, μύρμηξ a.o. (s. vv.); from *σκῶλος `curvature' with lenthened grade beside σκέλος, σκολιός (s. vv.). The primary noun seems preserved in σκώλοισι δρεπάνοις, διὰ την σκολιότητα H. as well as in σκωλύπτομαι `curve, wind' (Nic. Th. 229); cf. still NGr. (Pontos) σκοῦλος `upper-shank' from *σκῶλος or *σκόλος. -- On σκώληξ in Ngr. s. also Georgacas Άφιέρ. Τριανταφυλλίδη 505 f.Page in Frisk: 2,745Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκώληξ 1
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24 σταυρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pole' (Ω 453), `cross' (D.S., NT a.o.)Derivatives: σταυρ-ίον n. (Theognost.), - ικός `belonging to the cross' (Tz.), - όω, also w. ἀνα- a. o., `to provide with poles' (Hdt., Th. etc.), `to crucify' (Plb., NT a. o.) with - ωμα n. `fraise, palisade' (Th., X. a. o.), - ωσις f. `impalement, crucifixion' (Th. a. o.), - ώσιμος `belonging to the crucifixion' (Christ. lit..; Arbenz 87).Etymology: In origin identical with OWNo. staurr m. `pole'. The same noun seems at the basis of the Lat. denominative in-staurāre `renew, restore' (to which re-stau-rāre `id.'); the development of the meaning is however not clear; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v. w. lit. -- Further s. στοά and στῦλος, στύραξ, στύω.Page in Frisk: 2,778Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σταυρός
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25 στύω
στύω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `penem erigere, to be in erection' (Ar., Diog. Ep., Luc., AP).Derivatives: στῦμα n. `erection' (Pl. Com.), στυτικός `causing an erection' (Phylarch.; v.l. στυπτ-). On στύμος see on στύπος (s. v.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Obcene word and as such avoided by the literary language. The verb means in origin `be stiff, erect' in gen. and has in this meaning a derivation in στῦλος (s. v.); beside it [in the zero grade?] σταυρός and with full grade στοά (s. vv.). Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 607f., Pok. 1008f. -- Cf. στύφω; s. also on στύραξ.Page in Frisk: 2,816Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στύω
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См. также в других словарях:
στύραξ — 1 storax masc nom/voc sg στύραξ 2 spike at the lower end of a spear shaft masc nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στύραξ — (I) ακος, ο, ΝΑ, και στύραξ, ἡ, Α βλ. στύρακας. (II) ακος, ο, ΝΑ (στην αρχαιότητα) το κάτω αιχμηρό άκρο τού δόρατος το οποίο έμπηγαν στο έδαφος, ο σταυρωτήρ* αρχ. κοντάρι. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. στῠρ αξ (με επίθημα αξ, πρβλ. πίν αξ, χάρ αξ) ανήκει, κατά… … Dictionary of Greek
στυράκων — στύραξ 1 storax masc gen pl στύραξ 2 spike at the lower end of a spear shaft masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στύρακα — στύραξ 1 storax masc acc sg στύραξ 2 spike at the lower end of a spear shaft masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στύρακας — στύραξ 1 storax masc acc pl στύραξ 2 spike at the lower end of a spear shaft masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στύρακες — στύραξ 1 storax masc nom/voc pl στύραξ 2 spike at the lower end of a spear shaft masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στύρακι — στύραξ 1 storax masc dat sg στύραξ 2 spike at the lower end of a spear shaft masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στύρακος — στύραξ 1 storax masc gen sg στύραξ 2 spike at the lower end of a spear shaft masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στύραξι — στύραξ 1 storax masc dat pl (epic) στύραξ 2 spike at the lower end of a spear shaft masc dat pl (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στύραξιν — στύραξ 1 storax masc dat pl (epic) στύραξ 2 spike at the lower end of a spear shaft masc dat pl (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
στυράκιον — (I) τὸ, Α [στύραξ, ακος (Ι)] υποκορ. τού στύραξ (Ι). (II) τὸ, Α [στύραξ, ακος (II)] υποκορ. τού στύραξ (II) … Dictionary of Greek