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1 σκοιός
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2 σκοιός
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3 σκοιά
σκοιόςshady: neut nom /voc /acc plσκοιά̱, σκοιόςshady: fem nom /voc /acc dualσκοιά̱, σκοιόςshady: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 σκοιόν
σκοιόςshady: masc acc sgσκοιόςshady: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 σκοιοίς
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6 σκοιοῖς
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7 σκαιός
A left, on the left hand, poet. for ἀριστερός (used by Prose writers in metaph. sense, and once by Pl. in literal sense, Phdr. 266a; also in [dialect] Dor. Prose, ἐν σκαιάν,= ἐς ἀριστεράν, SIG636.22 (Delph., ii B.C.; σκαγαν lapis));τὸ σ. ὄμμα παραβαλών A.Fr. 308
(cf. Ath.7.303c); in Hom. always in dat. σκαιῇ (sc. χειρί), with the left hand, Il.1.501, al.; χειρὶ ς. Hes.Th. 179:—hence,II western, westward (for the Greek diviner always turned his face northward, and so had the West on his left): hence Σκαιαὶ πύλαι the West-gate of Troy, Il.3.145, al., cf. Hsch. (otherwise expld. by Sch. ad loc.); σ. ῥίον either, on the left, or west headland, Od.3.295; σ. λιμήν Orac. ap.D.S.8.21;πόρος D.P.161
, 481, 541.2 unlucky, ill-omened, mischievous (cf.δεξιός 11
), ἡ φιλοτιμίη κτῆμα ς. Hdt.3.53; σεσιγαμένον οὐ σκαιότερον χρῆμ' ἕκαστον a thing is none the worse for remaining unsaid, Pi.O.9.104; σ. ἐκλύσων στόμα about to speak mischief, S.Aj. 1225.III metaph. of persons, lefthanded, awkward, clumsy, stupid,- ότατος καὶ ἀδικώτατος Hdt.1.129
;σ. ἰητροί Hp.Art.42
; , cf. 771; ὅπου δ' Ἀπόλλων σ. ᾖ, τίνες σοφοί; E.El. 972, cf. Heracl. 258, HF 283;ὦ σκαιὲ κἀπαίδευτε Ar.V. 1183
, cf. 1266; ;οὕτω σ. ὥστε μαθεῖν οὐ δύνασθαι Lys.10.15
, cf. Pl.Euthd. 295d;σ. καὶ βάρβαρος τὸν τρόπον D.26.17
;σ. καὶ ἀναίσθητος Id.18.120
;σ. ἢ ἀνήκοος Id.19.312
. Adv.,σκαιῶς λέγειν Ar.Ec. 644
, cf. Pl.60: [comp] Comp., Phld.Acad.Ind.p.7 M. -
8 σκια
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `shade' (Od.), also `variegated hem or edging of a dress' (hell. inschr. a. pap., Men.; Wilhelm Glotta 14, 82 f.).Other forms: ion. - ιήCompounds: E.g. σκια-τροφέω, - έομαι (Ion. σκιη-), Att. etc. also σκια - τραφέω, - έομαι (: σκια-τραφής like εὑτραφής a. o.; to τραφῆναι) `to live or to raise in the shadow, indoors, to grow up pampered' (IA.; after βου-κολέω a. o., Schwyzer 726); βαθύ-σκιος `with deep shadow, deeply shaded' (h. Merc. a. o.), κατά-, ἐπί-σκιος a. o. beside κατα-, ἐπι-σκιάζω; on δολιχό-σκιος s. δολιχός (aa. to am other interpretation [Prellwitz, also Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 119 f. w. n. 1 with Leumann] `with long ash').Derivatives: 1. σκιάς, - άδος f. `shade-roof, tent-roof, pavilion', also name of a θόλος in Athens etc. (Eup., Theoc., Att. inscr. a.o.). 2. σκιάδ-ιον n. `sunscreen' (com., Thphr. a. o.). 3. - ίσκη f. `id.' (Anacr.). 4. σκί-αινα f. (Arist.), - αινίς f. (Gal.; v. l. σκινίς), - αδεύς m. (hell. a. late) fishn. (after the dark colour, Strömberg 27, s. also Thompson Fishes s. σκίαινα; cf. Bosshardt 69; not correct Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 178 n. 3); to this σκιαθίς `id.' (Epich.), from the island namen Σκίαθος? (Strömberg l. c.). 5. σκι-όεις `rich of shadows, casting shade, shaded' (ep. poet. Il.; favoured by the metre, Schwyzer 527 w. lit., Sjölund Metr. Kürzung 149); - άεις (Hdn.; also Pi. Pae. 6, 17?). 6. - ερός, also - αρός `id.' (esp. ep. poet. Λ 480; Schwyzer 482 w. n. 8 a. lit., Chantraine Form. 230). 7. - ώδης `shadowy, dark' (Hp., E., Arist. a. o.). 8. - ακός `provided with shade' ( ὡρολόγιον Pergam. IIa; Hdn.). 9. - ωτός `provided with a hem (σκιά)' (Peripl. M. Rubr., pap.). -- 10. Denom. verb σκιάω (Od., hell. a. late epic), σκιάζω (IA.), σκιάσαι (Φ 232; after ἐλᾰ́-σαι a.o., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 410; metri. used, s. Debrunner REIE 1, 3), fut. Att. σκιῶ, late σκιάσω, perf. pass. ἐσκίασμαι (Semon., S. a. o.), aor. σκιασθῆναι (E., Pl., Arist.), also w. ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, περι-, ἀπο-, `to shade, to overshadow, to shroud in darkness' (on the meaning Radermacher Festschr. Kretschmer 163 ff.); from this ( ὑπο-, συ-)σκίασις, ( ἐπι- etc.) σκιασμός, ( ἐπι- etc.) σκίασμα, σκιασ-τής, - τικός (almost always late); as backformations function the bahuvrihi κατα-, ἐπί-σκιος a. o. -- On σκιά and derivv. in Homer and in the Aeol. lyric Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 115ff., 213ff. (for Hom. not convincing).Etymology: Old word for `shadow', which with Alb. hije, Toch. B skiyo `id.' can be identified as IE *sḱii̯ā (Jokl Untersuchungen 63ff. with Meyer, cf. Mann Lang. 28, 39; v. Windekens Orbis 12, 193 with Couvreur Arch. Or. 18, 128). Besides in Indo-Iran. with lengthened grade Skt. chāyā́ f. `shadow', also `image, reflex, semblance', NPers. sāya `shadow' (Av. a-saya- `who throws no shadow': ἄ-σκιος) and with unclear basis Latv. sejs `id.' (Endzelin Zeitschr. slav. Phil. 16, 113f.). The word was orig. inflected with ablaut, approx. * skeh₁ieh₂, gen. * skh₁ieh₂-s (cf. on γλῶσσα). The assumption of IE ā[i]: i was based only on the connection with σκηνή, Dor. σκᾱνά̄ `tent', which is however improbable. -- An n-suffix is seen in Slavic, e.g. OCS sěnь, Russ. sénь f. `shadow' with uncertain vowel (IE ē, oi, ai, ǝi), thus after Jokl a. o. in the very complicated Alban. forms, e.g. hē, (h)ona; to this with r-n-change σκιερός, σκιαρός (Benveniste Origines 14). See Adams Dict. Toch B 706 s.v. skiyo. With t-suffix OIr. scāth `shadow' (after Vendryes Ét. celt. 7, 438 with Fick); diff. s. σκότος. -- Whether the hapaxes σκαιός `shadowy' (Nic. Th. 660) and σκοιός in H. ( σκοιά σκοτεινά, σκοιόν... σύσκιον) can be considered as representatives of a in Greek still existing ablaut (Solmsen Unt. 278 n. 2 [p. 279f.]), is uncertain. -- Mayrhofer EWAia 1, 559 recontructs * skeh₁-ieh₂-, from which the Skt. form can be explained. Lubotsky however, Incontri lingu. 24 (2001), 34f. is not certains about the evidence for h₁, and starts from the oblique cases * skH-ieh₂-, which became *skHii̯- with Sievers, and * skiH-eh₂- with metathesis; this may have been the basis of the Greek form.Page in Frisk: 2,730-731Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκια
См. также в других словарях:
σκοιός — ά, όν, Α σκιερός. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Βλ. λ. σκιά] … Dictionary of Greek
σκοιά — σκοιός shady neut nom/voc/acc pl σκοιά̱ , σκοιός shady fem nom/voc/acc dual σκοιά̱ , σκοιός shady fem nom/voc sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σκοιόν — σκοιός shady masc acc sg σκοιός shady neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σκοιοῖς — σκοιός shady masc/neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
сень — род. п. и ж., сюда же сени мн., укр. сiни мн., блр. сенцы (мн.) – то же, др. русск. сѣни мн., ст. слав. сѣнь σκιά, σκότος (Клоц., Остром., Супр.), σκηνή (Супр.), болг. сянка тень; привидение , сербохорв. сjе̏н, род. п. а м. тень , словен. sе̣̑nса … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
сиять — сияю, укр. сяти, сяю, др. русск., ст. слав. сиѩти λάμπειν (Клоц., Супр.), сербск. цслав. синути (*синѫти), болг. сияен блестящий; лучезарный , сербохорв. сjа̏ти, сjа̑м, словен. sijati, sȋjem сиять , siniti, sȋnem засиять , далее родственно… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
σκοίπος — Α (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «ἡ ἐξοχὴ τῶν ξύλων, ἐφ ὧν εἰσιν οἱ κέραμοι». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. συνδέεται πιθ. με τη λ. σκίπων* (πρβλ. σκιά: σκοιός)] … Dictionary of Greek
