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1 πέπων
πέπων, - ονοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `ripe', metaph. `soft, mild'.Other forms: m. f. (ion. att.; Hom. only voc. πέπον, s.v.), f. also πέπειρα (Anacr., Hp., S., Ar.) with new m. πέπειρος (Hp., Thphr., LXX); comp. a. superl. πεπαί-τερος, - τατος (after πεπαίνω [Schwyzer 535]?), also πεπειρό-τερος, - τατος (cf. Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 9f. = Kl. Schr. 223f.),Derivatives: πεπαίνω, aor. πεπᾶν-αι, - θῆναι with - θήσομαι, perf. inf. πεπάνθαι (Arist.), also w. ἐκ-, κατα-, ὑπερ-, `to make ripe, to ripen', metaph. `to mollify, to mellow, to soothe' (IA.) with πέπαν-σις f. `ripening' (Arist.), - τικός `making ripe' (Hp., Dsc.); backformation πέπαν-ος (- ός) `ripe' (Paus., Artem.); πέπανας πλακούντια H. (= πόπανα, s. πέσσω).Etymology: Old primary formation with n-suffix from the IE verb for `cook, make ripe' (s. πέσσω); so prob. from IE * pekʷ-on-; cf. first πίων ( πέπειρα in any case after πίειρα). Parallel goes the u̯o-formation in Skt. pak-vá-, Pasht. pox `cooked, done, ripe'. Nothing resists connecting πέπων, if from *πέπ-Ϝων, directly with this (on the phonetics cf. Schwyzer 301). -- The ep. voc. πέπον `deer, best !' (on it Brunius-Nilsson Δαιμόνιε [Diss. Uppsala 1955] 55ff.) Specht KZ 55, 18 f. wants to separate it from πέπων `ripe' and connect with Lith. pẽpinti `coddle'; thus on πεπαίνω in the meaning `weaken' Fraenkel Arch. Philol. 7, 21 ff.; all of this strongly doubted and rejected by Fraenkel Wb. s. v. and s. paĩkas. --Further s. πέσσω.Page in Frisk: 2,509-510Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέπων
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