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1 πατήρ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.Other forms: Myc. pate.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi Va), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IVa, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VIp); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.Page in Frisk: 2,481-482Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατήρ
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2 πατρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.Other forms: Myc. pate.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi Va), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IVa, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VIp); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.Page in Frisk: 2,481-482Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατρός
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3 πατέρα
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.Other forms: Myc. pate.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi Va), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IVa, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VIp); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.Page in Frisk: 2,481-482Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατέρα
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4 ὄπατρος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: prob. `with the same paternal descent' (Α 257, Μ 371),Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From copul. ὀ (s. v.) and πάτρη `paternal descent' (s. πατήρ); Sommer Nominalkomp. 142 ff. w. extensive treatment. After Wackernagel Festgabe Kaegi 63 ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 491 ff.; agreeing Schwyzer 106, Risch Mus. Helv. 2, 21 f.) however Aeol. for ὀ-πάτρ-ιος (Lyc. 452) `having the same father'; certainly possible. - DELG derives the verb from *ὁπᾱ (sic) `suite' from ἕπομαι, perh. through an ὀπάω.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄπατρος
См. также в других словарях:
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