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1 πυγών
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2 πυγῶν
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3 πυγών
πυγώνthe distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers: fem nom /voc sg -
4 πυγών
A the distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers,= 20 δάκτυλοι or 5 παλαισταί, Hdt.2.175, X.Cyn.10.2, Archestr. Fr.29, Hero *Geom.4.10. -
5 πυγόν
πυγώνthe distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers: fem voc sg -
6 πυγόνας
πυγώνthe distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers: fem acc pl -
7 πυγόνι
πυγώνthe distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers: fem dat sg -
8 πυγόνος
πυγώνthe distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers: fem gen sg -
9 Ιαπύγων
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10 Ἰαπύγων
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11 πυγονιαῖος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυγονιαῖος
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12 πυγούσιος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυγούσιος
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13 πυγούσιος
πυγούσιος ( πυγών): a cubit long; ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα, i. e. a cubit square, Od. 10.517 and Od. 11.25.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πυγούσιος
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14 πῡγή
πῡγήGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `behind, rump' (Archil.).Compounds: Several compp., e.g. πυγο-στόλος `decorating the rump' (Hes.; Martinazzoli Par. del Pass. 15, 209ff.), κατά-πυγος (H., Phot.) with - πυγότερος, - πυγότατος (Sophr., Epigr. Gr.), and - πύγων, - ωνος m. `voluptuous, lewd' (Arist.); f. κατα-πύγαινα (Att. amphora; Ed. Fraenkel Glotta 34, 42ff. w. lit.); on the insect-name πυγο-λαμπίς (Arist.) s. Strömberg Wortstud. 13f.Derivatives: 1. Diminutives πυγ-ίον n. (Tab. Defix.), - ίδιον n. (Ar.); 2. subst. πυγ-αῖον n. `the behind' (Hp., Arist.), - εών, - ῶνος m. `buttocks, arse (Hippon. 92; after κενεών, cf. Masson ad loc.); 3. Adv. - ηδόν `with the behind foremost, arse to arse' (Arist.), - ιστί meaning unclear (Hippon. 92; cf. Masson ad loc..); 4. Verb - ίζω `paedico' (Ar.) with - ισμα (Theoc.). Hypostasis ἐμ-πύγ-ια n. pl. `behind, region of the buttocks' (pap. Ia).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Word of everyday-language, completely avoided by feeling of decency in the ep. poetry and the higher lit. (Wackernagel Unt. 225 f.). -- No convincing etymology. The phonetic identity with Skt. pūga- `multitude, mass' etc. (Wood IF 18, 29, Persson Beitr. 1, 244 f.) does not mean much; s. Mayrhofer s.v. and below on πύννος. After Holthausen IF 20, 329 however to πύξ, πυγμή (s.v.) like NHG Steiß to stoßen, semant. certainly acceptable, but nevertheless, a. o. because of the vowellength, doubtful. Diff. Bezzenberger BB 27, 176f. (to πύματος etc.; s.v.). Combinations with German. to be rejected by Holthausen KZ 74,244. -- Prob. a Pre-Greek word (not in Furnée).Page in Frisk: 2,618-619Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῡγή
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15 πυγμή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fist, fist-fight' (Il.); as measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the knuckles', 18 δάκτυλοι (Thphr., Poll.).Derivatives: πυγμαῖος `as large as a π., dwarf-like' (Hdt., Arist.), nom. pl. "the fistlings", n. of a fable-tale people of dwarves, which was diff. localised (Γ 6, Hecat. etc.); πυγμ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight' (An. Ox.). Shortname Πυγμᾶς m. (Chantraine Études 18). -- On Πυγμαλίων, prob. popular correction of a foreign word, s. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 136. -- πυγών, όνος m. measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the first finger-joint', 20 δάκτυλοι (Hdt., X.); from this πυγούσιος `one π. long' (κ 517 = λ 25, Arat.), prob. analog. (Risch 115); a *πυγοντ- (cf. Schwyzer 526) is not credible; regular πυγον-ιαῖος `id.' (Hp., Thphr. a.o.). -- πύκτης m. `fist-fighter' (Xenoph., Pi., Att.) with πυκτ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight(ers), brave in fist-fight' (Att.), - οσύνη f. `skilfulness in fist-fight' (Xenoph.; Wyss - σύνη 31), - εύω `to be a fist-fighter, to have a fist-fight' (Att., Boeot.) with - ευσις, - ευτής (Gloss.), - εῖον (Suid.); also with analog. λ-enlargement - αλεύω (Sophr.), - αλίζω (Anacr.) `id.'. -- πύξ adv. `with the fist, in a fist-fight' (esp. ep. poet. Il.); from it πυγ-μάχος m. `fist-fighter', - μαχέω, - μαχία, - ίη (ep. poet. Hom.), univerbation from πὺξ μάχεσθαι; cf. Georgacas Glotta 36, 180.Origin: IE [Indo-European](X) [828] *puḱ-, puǵ- `sting'Etymology: The above words are all built on an element πυγ-, which function may have been both verbal or nominal. To πυγ-μή cf. in the first instance primary formations like παλάμη (s.v.), στιγ-μή, δραχ-μή, but also the ambivalente ἀκ-μή and he purely nominal ἅλ-μη. Of πυγ-ών remind ἀγκ-ών, λαγ-ών, the first perh. verbal, the last prob. nominal (s. on λαγαίω). Also πύκ-της can be taken both primary and secondarily; for πύξ nominal origin seems most probable (s. Schwyzer 620); cf. still πύξ πυγμή H. -- A corresponding l-deriv. is seen in Lat. pug-il m. `fistfighter', an n-formation in pug-nus m. `fist' (to which pugnāre, pugna; to be connected formally with πυγ-ών?). So we arrive at a Lat.-Gr. pug- `fist'. By Fick, Walde a.o. (s. Bq, WP. 2, 15 and W.-Hofmann s. pugil) this group is further connected with pu-n-g-ō, pu-pug-ī `sting', for which we would have to assume a specialisation of `sting' to `sting with clenched fist and knuckles stretched out forward' = 'box'; so pug- `fist' as suffixless nom. ag. prop. * "the stinger, the boxer"? The (orig.) meaning `sting' can still be seen in Lat. pūgiō `dagger', thus, with final tenuis, in πεύκη a. cogn. (s.v.). -- An original meaning `sting' is rather surprising but Lat. pugio seems a good argument; πεύκη may be unrelated.Page in Frisk: 2,619-620Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυγμή
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16 σιᾱγών
σιᾱγώνGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `jawbone, jaw, cheek' (Hp., Att., Arist., LXX, NT); - όνιον n. `region of the jaw, cheek piece' (Hp., LXX, Ath. Mech.); - ονίτης μῦς `jaw muscle' (Alex. Trall. a. o.; Redard 101).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Popular word beside the much more usu. γνάθος. By Fick BB 26, 115, semant. attractive, connected with ψίομαι `chew', which supposed a transition ψ- \> σ- (sporad. instances in Schwyzer 329). On the formation nothing certain can be said (cf. ψιάζω, ψίακα ψακάδα H.?); ending as in λαγών, κενεών, πυγών, ἀγκών and other names of bodyparts. -- I proposed a Pre-Greek origin *syāg- giving σιαγ- (FS Kortlandt); an IE basic form is hardly possible.Page in Frisk: 2,699Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σιᾱγών
См. также в других словарях:
πυγών — the distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers fem nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πυγών — όνος, η, ΝΑ (στην αρχ. Ελλάδα) αρχαία μονάδα μήκους ίση με την απόσταση από τον αγκώνα ώς τον πρώτο αρμό τών δακτύλων, δηλαδή 38 περίπου εκατοστόμετρα. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Βλ. λ. πύξ] … Dictionary of Greek
πυγῶν — πῡγῶν , πυγή rump fem gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πυγόν — πυγών the distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers fem voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πυγόνας — πυγών the distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers fem acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πυγόνι — πυγών the distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers fem dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πυγόνος — πυγών the distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers fem gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
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