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61 ὑπερπίπτω
ὑπερπί̱πτω, ὑπερπίπτωfall over: pres subj act 1st sgὑπερπί̱πτω, ὑπερπίπτωfall over: pres ind act 1st sg -
62 υποπίπτω
ὑποπί̱πτω, ὑποπίπτωfall under: pres subj act 1st sgὑποπί̱πτω, ὑποπίπτωfall under: pres ind act 1st sg -
63 ὑποπίπτω
ὑποπί̱πτω, ὑποπίπτωfall under: pres subj act 1st sgὑποπί̱πτω, ὑποπίπτωfall under: pres ind act 1st sg -
64 υπορρίπτω
ὑπορρί̱πτω, ὑπορρίπτωthrow down: pres subj act 1st sgὑπορρί̱πτω, ὑπορρίπτωthrow down: pres ind act 1st sg -
65 ὑπορρίπτω
ὑπορρί̱πτω, ὑπορρίπτωthrow down: pres subj act 1st sgὑπορρί̱πτω, ὑπορρίπτωthrow down: pres ind act 1st sg -
66 κολεόν
Grammatical information: n.Compounds: Also in compp., e. g. κολεό-πτερος `sheath-winged (of beetles)' (Arist.), σιδηρο-κόλεος `with iron sheath' (pap. IIIa).Derivatives: Denomin. κολεάζοντες ὠθοῦντες εἰς κολεόν, περαίνοντες H. (sens. obsc., thus Ath. Mitt. 59, 66; Syrus Va) with κολεασμός τὸ περαίνεσθαι H. Agreeing with εἰλεός a. o. in ending, κολεόν, - ός may stand for *κολεϜ-όν and be in connection with καλύ-πτω, κέλυ-φος (s. vv.; Bechtel Lex. s. v.). Whether also κόλυθροι pl. `testicle' (Arist.) with Bq belongs here, remains uncertain ( κόλυθρον, - τρον also `with ripe figs' [Ath. 3, 76f.]; cf. also σκόλυθρον). -Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Agreeing with εἰλεός a. o. in ending, κολεόν, - ός may stand for *κολεϜ-όν and be in connection with καλύ-πτω, κέλυ-φος (s. vv.; Bechtel Lex. s. v.). Whether also κόλυθροι pl. `testicle' (Arist.) with Bq belongs here, remains uncertain ( κόλυθρον, - τρον also `with ripe figs' [Ath. 3, 76f.]; cf. also σκόλυθρον). - After Meillet BSL 30, 115 A. 1 κολεόν comes, like Lat. culleus `leather sack' from a Mediterranaean language (with cōleus, culiō `scrotum' as Etruscan forms); cf. W.-Hofmann s. v. So prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,897-898Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κολεόν
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67 πτήσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to duck (for fright)'; aor. 1. rarely trans. `to frighten, to drive away' ([Ξ 40], Thgn.), (ΙΑ.; Schwyzer 716).Other forms: also πτώσσω (ep. poet. Il.), Aeol. πτάζω (Alc.?), fut. πτήξω (Att.), aor. 1. πτῆξαι (Il.), Dor. πτᾶξαι (Pi. a.o.), aor. 2. ptc. κατα-πτᾰκών (A. Eu. 252), perf. ἔπτηχα (Att. etc.), ἔπτηκα (LXX [v. l. - χα], late); also ep. forms ptc. perf. πεπτηώς (Β 312, ξ 354 a.o.), aor. 3. du. κατα-πτήτην (Θ 136).Derivatives: πτῆξις f. `fright' (LXX) and the expressive enlargement πτωσκάζω `to duck, to have fear' (Δ 372) after the close ἀλυσκάζω (: ἀλύσκω, ἀλύσσω), ἠλασκάζω; perh. from *πτώσκω; the v. l. πτωκάζω after πτώξ. Cf. Schwyzer 708, Chantraine Rev. de phil. 57, 125, Gramm. hom. 1, 338.Etymology: The presents πτήσσω (with πτῆξαι etc.), πτώσσω go back on *πτᾱκ-ι̯ω, *πτωκ-ι̯ω (\< * ptoh₂k-; Aeol. πτάζω is an innovation; Schwyzer 715); to this the zero grade πτᾰκ-ών. In nominal function we find these stems in πτώξ and (acc.) πτάκ-α; s. vv., also πτωχός. The formantic character of the velar appears from ep. πε-πτη-ώς, κατα-πτή-την, which form at the same time a bridge to πέ-πτω-κα, πτῶ-σις (s. πίπτω) and to πτᾰ́-σθαι (s. πέτομαι). Semant. this combination ('fall, sink down' \> `squat') seems not to provide a serious difficulty (diff. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 428). A further cognate is πτοέω, s. v. -- If the comparison with Arm. t`ak`-čim, t`ak`-eay `hide oneself' (Pedersen KZ 39, 342 f. w. n.) is correct, the velar enlargement is inherited. On Arm. s. Clackson 1994, 169f. -- WP. 2, 19f., Pok. 825; older lit. in Bq. -- So an IE * pteh₂-k-, with * ptoh₂-k-, is perhaps not impossible; but Hackstein ( Glotta 70, 1992) 136-165 rejects a root of this shape, and it is indeed remarkable. Note futher πτωχός and πτοέω, which are also rather strange. Photius gives πτεκάς πτάξ.Page in Frisk: 2,613-614Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτήσσω
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68 πτοέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to frighten, scare', pass. `to become shy, scared, passionately excited' (Thgn.).Other forms: ep. πτοιέω (s.bel.; πτοιῶμαι Thgn. 1018), fut. πτοιήσω (AP), aor. πτο(ι)ῆσαι (σ 340; ἐπτόαισ' Sapph. 22, 14, ἐπτόασεν 31,6 codd.; cf. Hamm Gramm. $ 49 b 3), mostly pass. πτο(ι)ηθῆναι (χ 298; ἐπτοάθης E. IA 586 [lyr.]), perf. ἐπτο(ί)ημαι (Hes. Op. 447).Derivatives: 1. πτο(ί)η-σις f. `excitement, passion' (Pl., Ph., NT); 2. πτο-ία, ep. - ίη, rarely -η, -α f. `fright, passion' (hell.) with πτοι-ώδης (Hp.), - αλέος (Opp.) `scared, frightened'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Secondary formation, prob. iterative-intensive to the in κατα-πτή-την, πε-πτη-ώς retained primary verb (s. πτήσσω); so πτο-έω prob. for *πτω-έω (cf. πτώ-ξ). From πτοέω with metr. lengthening πτοιέω etc. (cf. e.g. ὀλοιός and πνοιή). Beside πτοέω rarely πτοάω (s. ab.) as e.g. πονάω beside πονέω (s. πένομαι). -- The old combination with Lat. paveō `tremble' (Froehde KZ 22, 259 ff.) is by Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 56 accepted from a new starting point (IE *tpou̯-).Page in Frisk: 2,615Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτοέω
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69 σκάπτωι
σκά̱πτῳ, σκῆπτρονstaff: neut dat sg (doric) -
70 καταπέσσω
A digest food, Diocl.Fr.141:—esp. in [voice] Pass., Arist.GA 756b11; ἕως ἂν καταπεφθῇ [ ἡ τροφή] Id.Somn.Vig. 457b19, cf. Hippiatr.46.2 metaph., digest, keep from rising,Χόλον Il.1.81
; - πέψαι μέγαν ὄλβον, i.e. bear great fortune meekly, Pi.O.1.55.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταπέσσω
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71 ἀπαστράπτω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαστράπτω
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72 θύμβρᾱ
θύμβρᾱGrammatical information: f.Meaning: name of a sweet-scented plant, savory, `Satureia Thymbra' (Com., Thphr., Dsc.),Other forms: also θύμβρον (Thphr.) and θυμβραία (Hp. ap. Gal.; after other plant names in - αία). Trough metathesis (or adaptation to θρύ-πτω?) θρύμβη (Gp.).Derivatives: θυμβρώδης `θ.-like' (Thphr.), θυμβρίτης οἶνος `with θ. spiced wine' (Dsc.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 96).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Connected with θύμον, θύμος `thyme', but hardly directly derived from it (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 149); the β could be epenthetic between μ and ρ. An ρ-derivation from τύφω with nasalisation and deaspiration (Persson Stud. 56 n. 4 ;) is most improbable: there is no nasalization in Greek (except in Pre-Greek) and there was no deaspiration after nasal ( ἀμφί); the proposal is rejected by DELG - Further Slavic plant names are mentioned like Russ. dubrávka `Potentilla erecta'; "alles ganz hypothetisch oder unwahrscheinlich (dubrávka wohl von dubráva `Laubwald, Park')" Frisk. Niedermann Glotta 19, 14 recalls an Anatolian GN like Θύμβρη, Θύμβριον, and on the other side Τυφρηστός (southern spur of the Pindos, called after θύμβρα?). - It is clearly a non-(IE-)Greek plant-name, prob. Pre-Greek. The Anatolian place name could stem from a related language. Note also the metathesized form. The ending - αια is remarkable.Page in Frisk: 1,692Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θύμβρᾱ
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73 καλύπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `cover, hide' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. καλύψαι, perf. med. κεκάλυμμαι.Compounds: very often with prefix, e. g. ἀμφι-, κατα-, περι-, συν-, also with ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ- `open up, reveal'.Derivatives: 1. καλύβη s.v. 2. καλυφή `submerged land' with ἀποκάλυφος ( αἰγιαλός, ἄρουρα) `land that can be cultivated after the inundation' (pap.), περικαλυφή `envelopment' (Pl. Lg. 942d); on - βη and - φη beside καλύ-πτω Schwyzer 332f. 3. ( προ-, παρα- etc.) κάλυμμα `cover, veil etc.' (Il.) with καλυμμάτιον (Ar.). 4. συγκαλυμμός `cover' (Ar. Av. 1496). 5. ἐγ-, κατα-, ἀπο-κάλυψις `cover etc.' (hell.); here, prob. as endearing name (Schwyzer 478, Risch par. 58a; diff. Meillet REGr. 32, 384ff.) Καλυψώ f. "one who covers" (Od.), after Güntert Kalypso prop. death-goddess; doubts in Kretschmer Glotta 12, 212f., s. also Bérard REGr. 67, 503f. - 6. καλυπτήρ, - ῆρος m. "who covers, hides", `cover, tile' (Hp., Arist., Att.) with καλυπτηρίζω `cover with tiles' (inscr.), f. καλύπτειρα `veil' (AP); ἐπι-, ἐγ-, ἀνακαλυπτήριον, - ια `cover, feast of unveiling' (Arist.). 7. καλύπτρα, - ρη f. `veil, cover' (Il.; on the formation Schwyzer 532, Chantraine Formation 333). - 8. ἐκ-καλυπτικός `revealing' ( Stoic., S. E.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One compares κρύπτω. One connects a full grade thematic root present in the western sphere e.g. in OIr. celim, Lat. *cĕlō, -ĕre (in oc-culere), Germ., e. g. OHG helan ` hehlen, hide'. Further with lengthened grade the deverbative in Lat. cēlō, - āre `hide' and a zero grade yot-present in Germ., e. g. Goth. huljan ` hüllen'. (Zero grade in Lat. clam `secretly'.) (On κέλυφος s. v.) Cf. Pok. 553f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. cēlō. - Cf. καλιά, κολεός, and κλέπτω. - However, in this way neither the a-vocalism nor the element υ + labial can be accounted for. The root καλυβ\/π\/φ- is clearly Pre-Greek. Cf. on καλύβη, where Pre-Greek origin is proven.Page in Frisk: 1,768-769Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλύπτω
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74 σκηρίπτομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to support oneself, to uphold oneself' (Od., Nic., Ph.), act. (second., Wackernagel Unt. 131) σκηρίπτω `to support, to uphold' (A. R.), δια- σκηρίπτομαι (AP), ἐπι- σκηρίπτομαι (H. on ἐπισκή-πτω); only pres.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Expressive cross of σκήπτομαι and στηρίξασθαι, ἐστήρικται (pres. στηρίζομαι, -ω first trag.); Wackernagel l.c. a. 1, McKenzie Class Quart. 15, 47. The suppletive pair σκηρίπτομαι: στηρίξασθαι served also a euphonic dissimilation of otherwise arising *στηρίπτομαι: *σκηρίξασθαι; cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v., also Schwyzer 644 w. n. 2. -- Cf. σκηνίπτω.Page in Frisk: 2,729-730Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκηρίπτομαι
См. также в других словарях:
πτῶ — πέτομαι fly aor imperat mid 2nd sg πέτομαι fly aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) πτάζω fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτώματ' — πτώ̱ματα , πτῶμα fall neut nom/voc/acc pl πτώ̱ματι , πτῶμα fall neut dat sg πτώ̱ματε , πτῶμα fall neut nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτώσει — πτώ̱σει , πτῶσις falling fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) πτώ̱σεϊ , πτῶσις falling fem dat sg (epic) πτώ̱σει , πτῶσις falling fem dat sg (attic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτώσεις — πτώ̱σεις , πτῶσις falling fem nom/voc pl (attic epic) πτώ̱σεις , πτῶσις falling fem nom/acc pl (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ПТООН — • Πτω̃ον, гора в Беотии с тремя вершинами, которая тянется от юго восточного берега Копаидского озера на юг к морскому берегу и была посвящена Аполлону; н. Скропонери. Hdt. 8, 135. Strab. 9, 413 … Реальный словарь классических древностей
πτωμάτων — πτω̱μάτων , πτῶμα fall neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτώμασι — πτώ̱μασι , πτῶμα fall neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτώμασιν — πτώ̱μασιν , πτῶμα fall neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτώματα — πτώ̱ματα , πτῶμα fall neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτώματε — πτώ̱ματε , πτῶμα fall neut nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πτώματι — πτώ̱ματι , πτῶμα fall neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)