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1 πραυνείν
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2 πραυνεῖν
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3 πραύνειν
πρᾱύ̱νειν, πραύνωmake soft: pres inf act (attic epic) -
4 πρᾱΰνω
πρᾱΰνω, ep. u. ion. πρηΰνω, sanft, mild od. gelind machen, besänftigen; πνοιὰς πρηΰνειν, Hes. Th. 254; τινά, O. 799, wie H. h. Merc. 417; bes. vom Zorn, αὐτὸν εὐφρόνως σὺ πράϋνον λόγοις, Aesch. Pers. 823; κοιμῶ τόδ' ἕλκος ὥςτε πραΰνειν πάνυ, Soph. Phil. 646, wo es intrans. erkl. wird, sich mildern, gelinder werden; sp. D., wie χόλον Archi. 27 ( Plan. 94); – pass. mild werden, sich mildern, πρηυνομένου τοῠ χειμῶνος, Her. 2, 25; – κηλῶν πραΰνειν, Plat. Polit. 268 b; ϑυμόν, Legg. V, 731 d; mit ἰάομαι vrbdn, Menex. 247 d; πρὶν ἂν πραϋνϑῇ, Rep. IV, 440 d; πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Isocr. 4, 47; bei Xen. Hipp. 9, 10 Ggstz von ἐγείρεσϑαι, in Beziehung auf Pferde; Arist. rhet. 2, 3 im Ggstz von ὀργίζεσϑαι; Folgende: τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀτέραμνον ἐξημεροῦν καὶ πραΰνειν, Pol. 4, 21, 4; perf. pass. πεπραϋσμένος Ael. H. A. 4, 16.
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5 παρ-ηγορέω
παρ-ηγορέω, zureden, ermuntern, ermahnen; παρηγόρουν λείοισι μύϑοις, Aesch. Prom. 649; Soph. frg. 186; Eur. Hec. 788, wo es der Schol. παραινέω erkl.; Her. 9, 54; τινὰ μὴ κινδυνεύειν, 55; häufiger im med., 5, 104. 7, 13; παραγορεῖτο μήποτε σφετέρας – ταξιοῠσϑαι, Pind. Ol. 9, 77; – trösten, τινά, Aesch. Eum. 483; auch τινί, Ap. Rh. 2, 622; παρηγοροῦντα τὴν λύπην, D. Hal. 1, 77; vgl. Plut. Popl. 16; – besänftigen, beschwichtigen, πόλιν ϑυμουμένην παρηγορεῖτον, Eur. Phoen. 1458; στὰς δέ σφε παρηγορέεσκε λιτῇσι, Ap. Rh. 4, 1410; καὶ πραΰνειν, Plut. Pomp. 13; auch physisch heilen, Hippocr.; παρηγορῆσαι τὰς ὀδύνας, τοὺς νοσοῠντας, Ath. II, 41 b 51 c; auch ϑυμὸν καύματος, Opp. Cyn. 2, 429.
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6 καθ-έψω
καθ-έψω (s. ἕψω), stark kochen, auskochen, Diosc.; pass. Plut. S. N. V. 10 M.; καϑεψόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν καυμάτων. ποταμ ός D. Sic. 1, 40. – Verbauen, Medic.; komisch τἀργύριον Ar. Vesp. 795. – Uebertr., mildern, mäßigen, καὶ πραΰνειν τὸν ἵππον Xen. de re equ. 9, 6, wo καϑεψοῦσι steht, wie Luc. as. 25 καϑεψεῖσϑαι.
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7 ὀργίζω
ὀργίζω, zornig machen, aufreizen; ἤν τις ὀργίσῃ τὴν σφηκιάν, Ar. Vesp. 404, vgl. 223; Plat. Phaedr. 267 c Eryx. 392 c; Arist. eth. 5, 8 u. öfter, im Ggstz von εὔνουν ποιεῖν, πραΰνειν, im Ggstz von κηλεῖν Plat. Phaedr. 267 c, wie ὀργίζεσϑαι dem πραΰνεσϑαι entgegensteht, Arist. rhet. 2, 3. – Häufiger im pass. ὀργίζομαι, zornigwerden, zürnen; absolut, Soph. O. R. 339. 364; ὡς τότ' ἦσϑ' ὠργισμένος, Eur. Hipp. 1413; τινί, auf Einen, Hel. 1662; ὑπέρ τινος, Isocr. 4, 186; ἐμοὶ ὀργίζονται, Plat. Apol. 23 c; Euthyphr. 7 b u. öfter; ἐάν τι ὀργισϑῶσι τοῖς γονεῦσιν ἢ πατρίδι ἀδικηϑέντες, Prot. 346 b; τὸ ὀργιζόμενον τῆς γνώμης, Thuc. 2, 59; Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 18 u. Folgde.
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8 ἀν-είργω
ἀν-είργω, ep. u. ion. ἀνέργω, zurückdrängen, abwehren, Hom., ἀνέεργον φάλαγγας, μάχην, Il. 3, 77. 7. 55. 17, 752; τοὺς ὁρμῶντας Din. 2, 23; τὸν ϑυμὸν πραΰνειν Plat. Legg. V, 731 d; Sp.
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9 ἐξ-ημερόω
ἐξ-ημερόω, verstärktes simplex; χῶρον, Land urbar machen, Her. 1, 126; γαῖαν, von Herakles, der die Erde von Ungeheuern reinigte, Eur. Herc. Fur. 20, kultiviren, Plut. u. a. Sp.; καὶ πραΰνειν τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀτέραμνον Pol. 4, 21, 4; καὶ τιϑασσεύω Plut. Fab. 20; τινὰ διὰ παιδείας Num. 3.
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10 καθέψω
A boil down, in [voice] Pass., Dsc.Alex.6, Plu.2.555b; of plants, to be dried up by the sun, cj. in Thphr.HP7.5.2; of a person, ἡλίῳ -ψεῖσθαι (sic) to be broiled, swelter, Luc.Asin.25; of a river, to be softened (sweetened) by boiling, D.S.1.40: [voice] Act., - ψοντες ἑαυτούς, by hot baths, Gal.6.185.II metaph., soften, temper, joined with πραΰνειν, X.Eq.9.6. -
11 Allay
v. trans.Step: P. and V. παύειν.Lull to rest: V. κοιμᾶν, P. and V. κοιμίζειν (Plat.).Soften: P. and V. πραύνειν.Allay one's thirst: see Quench.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Allay
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12 Alleviate
v. trans.Stop: P. and V. παύειν.Soften: P. and V. πραύνειν.Lull to rest: P. and V. κοιμίζειν (Plat.), V. κοιμᾶν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Alleviate
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13 Appease
v. trans.P. and V. πραΰνειν, P. παραμυθεῖσθαι, V. παρηγορεῖν, θέλγειν (also Plat. but rare P.), μαλθάσσειν, Ar. and P. μαλάσσειν; see Soothe, Propitiate.Charm: P. and V. κηλεῖν.Appease one's hunger: use P. and V. ἐσθίειν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Appease
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14 Assuage
v. trans.P. and V. πραύνειν.Stop, check: P. and V. παύειν.Lull to rest: P. and V. κοιμίζειν (Plat.), V. κοιμᾶν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Assuage
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15 Calm
adj.Quiet: P. ἠρεμαῖος, ἀτρεμής.Be soothed: Ar. and V. μαλάσσεσθαι, V. μαλθάσσεσθαι.Free from care: V. ἕκηλος.Of weather: P. εὔδιος (Xen.), Ar. and V. νήνεμος, V. γαληνός, εὐήνεμος.Waveless: V. ἀκύμων.——————subs.Peace: P. and V. γαλήνη, ἡ (Plat.), εὐδία, ἡ.Of weather: P. and V. εὐδία, ἡ, γαλήνη, ἡ, P. νηνεμία, ἡ.Nonchalance: Ar. and P. ἡσυχία, ἡ.——————v. trans.P. and V. πραΰνειν, P. παραμυθεῖσθαι, V. παρηγορεῖν, θέλγειν (also Plat. but rare P.), μαλθάσσειν, Ar. and V. μαλάσσειν; see Soothe.Check: P. and V. παύειν.Charm: P. and V. κηλεῖν.Lull to rest: P. and V. κοιμίζειν (Plat.), V. κοιμᾶν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Calm
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16 Comfort
v. trans.Cheer, encourage: P. and V. θαρσύνειν, θρασύνειν, παρακαλεῖν, P. παραθαρσύνειν, ἐπιρρωνύναι, Ar. and P. παραμυθεῖσθαι.——————subs.Hope: P. and V. ἐλπίς, ἡ.Easy circumstances: P. and V. εὐμάρεια, ἡ, P. εὐπάθεια, ἡ.Go in for greator comfort: P. εἰς τὸ τρυφερώτερον μεθίστασθαι (Thuc. 1, 6).This one child was the last remaining comfort of my life: εἰς παῖς ὅδʼ ἦν μοι λοιπὸς ὀφθαλμὸς βίου (Eur. And. 406).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Comfort
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17 Compose
v. trans.Settle (a quarrel, etc.): P. and V. εὖ τίθεσθαι, καλῶς τίθεσθαι, P. διαλύεσθαι, κατατίθεσθαι, λύεσθαι, Ar. and P. καταλύεσθαι.Compose poetry: Ar. and P. ποιεῖν (acc. or absol.).Compose songs: Ar. μελοποιεῖν (absol.).Be composed of: P. συνίστασθαι ἐκ (gen.), συγκεῖσθαι ἐκ (gen.).Words specially composed to meet the occasion: P. λόγοι πρὸς τὸ παρὸν μεμηχανημένοι (Dem. 847).Men with composed features: P. οἱ πεπλασμένοι (Dem. 1122).Composing his features to hide his knowledge of the calamity: P. ἀδήλως τῇ ὄψει πλασάμενος πρὸς τὴν συμφοράν (Thuc. 6, 58).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Compose
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18 Conciliate
Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Conciliate
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19 Console
v. trans.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Console
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20 Humanise
Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Humanise
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