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1 πεπρησμαι
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2 πίμπρημι
A , 974; part. nom. pl.πιμπράντες Th.6.94
; inf. , E.Tr.81, (ἐμ-) Plb.11.5.6, etc.: [tense] impf.ἐν-επίμπρην Th.6.94
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐνεπίμπρασαν X.HG6.5.32
:—other tenses formed from πρήθω (q. v.): [tense] fut. , (ἐμ-) Il.9.242, etc.: [tense] aor.ἔπρησα 2.415
, E.Andr. 390, etc.; [ per.] 3sg. shortd. : [tense] pf. πέπρηκα (ὑπο-, ἐμ-, κατα-) Hp.Ep.17, Alciphr.1.32, D.C.59.16:—[voice] Med., Nic.Al. 345: [tense] aor. ἐπρησάμην (ἐν-) Q.S.5.485:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πρησθήσομαι LXXNu.5.27
; πεπρήσομαι (v.l. πρήσομαι (ἐμ- )) Hdt.6.9: [tense] aor.ἐπρήσθην Hp.Nat.Mul.10
, Amphis 30.10 (dub.), (ἐν-) Hdt.8.55, Pl.Grg. 469e: [tense] pf. ([etym.] ἐμ-)πέπρησμαι Hdt.8.144
, Paus.2.5.5; but πέπρημαι is the [dialect] Att. form acc. to Phot. s.v. σέσωται, and ἐμ-πέπρημαι is found in Ar.V.36 cod. Rav.; imper.πέπρησο Pherecr.80
.—Collat. [tense] pres. [full] ἐμ-πιπράω (v. ἐμπίμπρημι).—In the compd. ἐμπίμπρημι (q. v.; more freq. in Prose) the second μ is sts. dropped, as ἐμπίπρημι; but returns with the augm., as ἐνεπίμπρασαν; cf. πίμπλημι :—burn, burn up,γῆν.. πυρὶ πρῆσαι κατάκρας S.Ant. 201
, cf.E.Tr.81;πρῆσαι δὲ πυρὸς.. θύρετρα Il.2.415
, cf.9.242 (v.l.); without πυρί or πυρός, Hes.Th. 856;πρήσω πόλιν A.Th. 434
, cf. Pers. 810; , etc.:—[voice] Pass., πίμπραμαι to be burnt, Ar.Lys. 341; πέπρησο burn with fever, Pherecr. 80, cf. SIG1180.10 ([place name] Cnidus); of wounds, to be inflamed, Nic.Th. 306 (but intr. in [voice] Act.πίμπρησι δὲ χείλη Id.Al. 438
): metaph.,ἐπί τινι πίμπρασθαι Luc.Jud.Voc.8
;ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίοις App.Ital.3
.II=πρήθω 1.1
, blow up, distend, in [voice] Pass., Hp.Nat.Mul.10, Flat.8, Nic.Al. 477, Act.Ap.28.6 (v.l.);ἐπέπρητο ὅλα IG42(1).122.123
(Epid.):—[voice] Act., Arist.HA 522b28, Dsc.4.32. (Cf. Russ. prèt' 'sweat', 'stew'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πίμπρημι
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3 πρήθω
πρήθω, [tense] impf. ἔπρηθον ([etym.] ἐν-): [tense] aor. [full] ἔπρησα (v. infr.): —[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. πέπρησμαι: [tense] aor. ἐπρήσθην (v. infr.): A.R. seems to use πρήσοντα, πρήσοντος as [tense] pres. part., 4.819, 1537: (for the signf.A burn, v. πίμπρημι; cf. also ἐμπρήθω, πρηστήρ):—[dialect] Ep. Verb (rarely if ever in Com., v. infr.), blow out, swell out by blowing,ἔπρησεν δ' ἄνεμος μέσον ἱστίον Od.2.427
;ἐν δ' ἄνεμος πρῆσεν μέσον ἱστίον Il.1.481
;νότου πρήσαντος ἅλα AP13.27
(Phal.);πρῆσαι γαστέρα LXXNu.5.22
:—[voice] Pass., ἐπρήσθη dub. in Amphis 30.10;κοιλία πεπρησμένη LXX Nu.5.21
;πέπρησται ἱστία Ael.NA2.17
;λαίφεα πρησθέντα Q.S.14.416
.2 spout, τὸ δ' [αἷμα] ἀνὰ στόμα καὶ κατὰ ῥῖνας πρῆσε he spouted blood from his mouth and nostrils, Il.16.350.3 blow into a flame, π. πυρὸς μένος, of Hephaestus, A.R.4.819.II intr., blow, ib. 1537. -
4 πίμπρημι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to blow (on), to blow up, to stoke up, to kindle, to burn' (Il.).Other forms: Inf. - άναι (IA.), also - άω (X., Plb.), ipf. ἐν-έπρηθον (I 589), fut. πρήσω, aor. πρῆσαι (Il.), pass. aor. πρησθῆναι, perf. πέπρησμαι, - ημαι (IA., also Epid.), perf. act. πέπρηκα (Hp.).Compounds: Often w. prefix, esp. ἐν-.Derivatives: 1. πρηστήρ, - ῆρος m. `heavy gale, hurricane, sparking bolt, lightning' (Hes.), also `bellows, jugular' and name of a snake that causes inflammation (Arist., Ds.; Fraenkel IF 32, 108 f. a. 120) with πρηστηριάζω `to burn by lightning' (Hdn. Epim.); ἐμπρηστής m. `incendiary' (Aq., Ptol.). 2. πρῆσις (mostly ἔμ-πίμπρημι) f. `blowing up, ignation, inflammation' (IA., Aret.); 3. ἐμπρησμός m. `ignation, inflammation' (hell.); 4. πρῆσμα n., - μονή f. `id.' (Gal., Hippiatr.); παραπρή(σ)ματα n. pl. `inflammations on the legs of horses' (pap.). 5. πρηστικός `blowing up' (Hp. ap. Gal.). Also 6. πρηδών, - όνος f. `inflammatory swelling' (Nic., Aret.; Chantraine Form. 361) and, with μ-suffix, πρημαίνω `blowing intensively' (Ar. Nu. 336 [lyr.], Herod.), πρημονάω about `to snore, to roar' (Herod.), as from *πρῆ-μα, *πρη-μονή. -- As 2. member in βού-πρηστις, - ιδος. - εως f. "inflammatress of cows" name of a poisonous insect (Hp.); on the formation cf. βού-βρωστις. On the simplex πρῆστις, which a.o. is attested as fishname beside πρίστις, s. Strömberg Fischn. 44 w. lit., also Thompson Fishes s. v.Etymology: The series πίμπρημι: πιμπράναι: πρήσω: πρῆσαι: πρησθῆναι: πρήθω agrees exactly to that of πίμπλημι: πιμπλάναι etc.; s.v. and Schwyzer 688f., 703 a. 761 w. further details. How the individual forms are to be evaluated and how the system was formed, cannot be reconstructed as there are no agreeing forms outside Greek. For comparison many words with pr- have been adduced, e.g. Skt. próthati `cough, sneeze', pruṣṇóti `sprinkle', Germ., e.g. OWNo. frūsa, frysa, Swed. frusta `sneeze', Hitt. parāi- ( prāi-?) `breathe, blow, stir up'. Orig. onomatop. as still (with retained pr-) LG. prusten. -- Several further forms w. lit. in Bq s. v., WP. 2, 27 f., Pok. 809.Page in Frisk: 2,538-539Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίμπρημι
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