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1 μύδρος
μύδρος, ὁ,A anvil of stone or metal, A.Fr. 307 (reading μύδρος) ; τύπτεσθαι μύδρος, i. e. as hard as an anvil, Antiph.195.3; also the redhot mass of iron on the anvil, Call.Dian.49, Nic.Al.50; μύδρους αἴρειν χεροῖν hold red-hot iron in the hands, as an ordeal, S.Ant. 264;μύδρον σιδήρεον κατεπόντωσαν Hdt.1.165
, cf. Arist.Ath.23.5, IG12.682 (prob.), Call.Fr. 209; Πακτώλιος μ. lump [of gold] from Pactolus, Lyc.272; μ. διάπυρος a red-hot mass of stone or metal, of the sun, Anaxag. ap. D.L.2.8, cf. 15, Archel. in Placit.2.13.6, Ph.1.623;ἀστέρος μ. Critias 25.35
D.; μ. διάπυροι the stones thrown out by Aetna, Arist.Mu. 395b23, cf. Str.6.2.8; also, of red-hot stones or pieces of metal, thrown into a liquid to vaporize it, Hp.Mul.2.134: generally, a stone, Orph.A. 896; ὁ ἀὴρ διάπυρος καὶ μ. γενόμενος dub. in Hp. Flat.8; μύδρος κίων παχὺς ἄξυστος (sine interpr.) Gloss. (Not in Hom. exc. in a spurious line read by some after Il.15.21.) (Cf. σμύδρος.) -
2 μύδρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `in fire glowed metal-, iron-mass, glowing stones (of a volcano) etc.' (Ion., A., S., Antiph., Arist.; on themeaning Kagarow Eos 31, 195 ff.);Other forms: σμύδρος s. below.Derivatives: Besides σμύδρος διάπυρος σίδηρος H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As medic. technical term μυδρί-ασις, Ion. - ησις f. `broadening of the pupils' (Cels., Gal., Cael. Aur.), as if from *μυδρ-ιάω, about "glow like metal" (cf. Schwyzer 732); reason fo the name uncertain. Uncertain. If with Benfey, Curtius a.o. to μυδάω (cf. Debrunner IF 23, 5 u. 9), μύδρος indicated orig. the molten, flowing mass of metal as opposed to the hard iron etc. -- To be rejected Hofmann Et. Wb. (to σμύ-χω etc.). - The technical meaning rather suggest a Pre=Greek word, which may be confirmed by σμύδρος.Page in Frisk: 2,263-264Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύδρος
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3 μύδρος
μύδροςanvil: masc nom sg -
4 μύδροι
μύδροςanvil: masc nom /voc pl -
5 μύδροις
μύδροςanvil: masc dat pl -
6 μύδροισιν
μύδροςanvil: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
7 μύδρον
μύδροςanvil: masc acc sg -
8 μύδρου
μύδροςanvil: masc gen sg -
9 μύδρους
μύδροςanvil: masc acc pl -
10 μύδρων
μύδροςanvil: masc gen pl -
11 μύδρω
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12 μύδρῳ
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13 σμυδρός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σμυδρός
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14 μῠδάω
μῠδάωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `be damp, deteriorate by dampness' (Ion. poet., Plb.)Derivatives: μῡδ-αλέος ( δια- μῠδάω A. in lyr.) `wet, dripping' (since Λ 54), - αλόεις `id.' (AP); μῠ́δος m. `wetness, putrefaction' (Nic.) with μυδόεις = μυδαλέος (Nic.), μυδών, - ῶνος m. `putrefaction of an ulcer' (Poll.). ( δια-)μύδησις `id.' (medic.), μῡδαίνω, also with δια-, `moisten, make wet' (A. R., Nic.). -- To μύδρος, which may be cognate, and μύζω `suck', which was wrongly connected, s. v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Whether the late and rare μύδος must be sonsidered as the basis of the Greek group, may be doubted, s. below. As basis of the early attested μυδαλέος (as ἰκμαλέος, ἀζαλέος a.o.) may have served both a verb and a noun (cf. Debrunner IF 23, 5, Chantraine Form. 253 f.); beside this adj. with metr. lengthened (?) ῡ there was (after αὑαλέος: αὑαίνω ets.) μυδαίνω with analogical (?) long vowel (Schulze Q. 169 ff.). μυδάω too is ambiguous; it can be a denomin. of μύδος, but it can be understood as well as a deverbative formation (cf. Schwyzer 719, also 682 on μαδάω); then μύδος would be a late backformation. -- The comparable non-Greek words do not clarify the situation: Lith. máudyti `bathe' (full grade iterative, prob. with secondary d to Latv. maût `submerge, swim'); Skt. mudira- m. `cloud' (class.), also `frog' and `lover' (lex.); in all meanings prob. from múd- f. `lust, joy', módate `be gay'. The meaning makes the connection with μυδάω rather doubtful; one compares mádati also `be gay' beside μαδάω (s.v.). Further from Germ. Dutch mot `fine rain' a.o. -- WP. 2, 250f., Pok. 741 f., Fraenkel s. maudà, máudyti, mudà, Vasmer s. múslitь, W.-Hofmann s. 1. mundus; many more forms and lit. Cf. μύσος and μυλάσασθαι. - IE connection is uncertain. Lith. mudrùs `lively' cannot have IE * mud- which would have given a long ū (so it must have been * mudh-). Fur. 249f., 259 connects μύσος and takes δ\/σ as Pre-Greek. The variation of the length can also be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,263Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῠδάω
См. также в других словарях:
μύδρος — anvil masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύδρος — ο (Α μύδρος) 1. πυρακτωμένος όγκος σιδήρου 2. τεμάχιο στερεοποιημένης λάβας το οποίο εκτινάσσεται κατά τις εκρήξεις τών ηφαιστείων νεοελλ. 1. στρ. μεταλλική συμπαγής σφαίρα η οποία χρησιμοποιούνταν ως βλήμα τών παλαιών εμπροσθογεμών πυροβόλων 2.… … Dictionary of Greek
μύδρος — ο 1. βλήμα πυροβόλων παλιού τύπου. 2. κομμάτι μάγματος που βγαίνει σε έκρηξη ηφαιστείου: Από το ηφαίστειο πετάγονταν μύδροι. 3. μτφ., κατηγορία ή επιθετική κριτική: Εκτόξευσε μύδρους κατά των πολιτικών του αντιπάλων … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
μύδροι — μύδρος anvil masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύδροις — μύδρος anvil masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύδροισιν — μύδρος anvil masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύδρον — μύδρος anvil masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύδρου — μύδρος anvil masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύδρους — μύδρος anvil masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύδρων — μύδρος anvil masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μύδρῳ — μύδρος anvil masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)