λωφῆσαι

λωφάω

rest: aor inf act (attic ionic)

λωφέω

aor inf act

λωφάω

rest: aor inf act (attic ionic)

λωφέω

aor inf act

χόλ-ος, ὁ, rarely in physical sense (= later χολή),

A gall, bile,

χόλῳ ἄρα σ' ἔτρεφε μήτηρ Il.16.203

.

II generally, metaph., gall, bitter anger, wrath,

οὐκ Ἀχιλῆϊ χ. φρεσίν Il.2.241

;

φρενῶν χ. E.Med. 1266

(lyr.);

χ. καὶ μῆνις Il.15.122

;

χ. λάβε τινά 1.387

, etc.;

χ. ἔδυ τινά 9.553

;

χ. δάμασσέ τινα 18.119

;

χ. ᾕρει τινά 4.23

;

χ. ἔμπεσε θυμῷ 9.436

, etc.; χ. ἔχει θυμόν ib. 675; ὅτε χ. ἵκοι τινά ib. 525; οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ ib. 646; χόλον πέσσειν, καταπέσσειν (v. sub vocc.); σβέσσαι χ. ib. 678;

παῦσαι 1.192

, etc.;

ἐᾶν 9.260

;

μεθέμεν 1.283

;

ἐξακέσασθαι 4.36

, Od.3.145;

ἐκ χόλου μεταστρέψαι ἦτορ Il.10.107

; χόλοιο μεταλήγειν (v. sub voc.);

λήγειν Hes.Th. 221

; χόλου παύθη ib. 533;

ἐκ δὲ χόλω τῶδε λαθοίμεθα Alc.Supp.23.9

;

λωφῆσαι A.Pr. 378

;

πόσει πάρες χόλον E.IA 1609

; opp.

ἐν θυμῷ βάλλεσθαί τινι χόλον Il.14.50

;

χ. ἔνθεο θυμῷ 6.326

;

χ. ἐνέχειν τινί Hdt.1.118

, 6.119, 8.27;

ἔχειν τινί E.Hec. 1118

;

ὄρσαι Pi.P.11.23

;

κινεῖν E.Med.99

(anap.);

Τυφὼς ἐξαναζέσει χ. A.Pr. 372

; χόλου ἄρξασθαι ib. 201: c. gen. subj., a person's rage, χ. Ἥρης, Ἀθηναίης, Il.18.119 (v. supr.), Od.3.145 (v. supr.): also c. gen. obj., anger towards or because of a person, Il.6.335, 15.138; or anger for, because of a thing,

τίνος χόλον κατ' αὐτῶν ἐγκαλῶν ἐλήλυθας; S.Ph. 328

;

ὧν ἔχων χ. Id.Tr. 269

: also ὄφρα

ἑ.. χόλου.. ἀθανάτοις παύσειεν h.Cer. 350

, cf. 410, E.HF 840.

2 bitterness,

ἔριδος χ. Sol.4.39

.

3 cause of anger, AP11.381 (Pall.) —In Prose used only by Hdt. and late writers, as Luc.Am.2. (On the Root, v. χολή.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `recover, take rest, give over', also trans. (poet.) `lighten, relieve' (Pl. Phdr. 251 c); on the meaning Fowler AmJPh 78, 176 a. 179.

Other forms: - έω (hell.); aor. λωφῆσαι (ι 459), fut. λωφήσω (Φ 292 etc.), perf. λελώφηκα (Th., Pl.).

Compounds: rarely with prefix, e.g. κατα-.

Derivatives: λώφησις `cessation' (Th.), λῶφαρ λώφημα H., λωφήϊος `relieving, expiatory' (A. R. 2, 485). For the form cf. πωτάομαι, νωμάω, στρωφάω usw., so prob. deverbat. (Schwyzer 719).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Unknown. Connection with ἐλαφρός, ἐλαχύς etc. (Bq), is impossible. Better is the comparison with Germ., e.g. OHG labōn ' laben, refresh' (Bezzenberger BB 5, 318), for which however a loan from Lat. lavāre `wash' is considered (WP. 2, 442 f., W.-Hofmann s. lavō). Not with Schwyzer 719 n. 4: to IE * sleubh- `hang down' (Pok. 964).

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