λευκαθεόντων

λευκαθέω

pres part act masc /neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)

λευκαθέω

pres imperat act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)

θέω (A), [dialect] Ep. also [full] θείω, Il.6.507, 10.437 (in [dialect] Att. the syllables εο, εου, εω are not [var] contr.); [dialect] Ep. subj.

A

θέῃσι 22.23

; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.

ἔθει Od.12.407

and later,

ἔθεε Il.1.483

, Hdt.1.43 (and in later Prose, D.S.16.94); [dialect] Ep.

θέε Il.20.275

, Hes.Sc. 224; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

θέεσκον Il.20.229

: [tense] fut.

θεύσομαι 23.623

, Ar.Eq. 485,Av. 205, ([etym.] ὑπο-) Pi.P.2.84, ([etym.] ἀντι-) Hdt. 5.22, ([etym.] μετα-) X.Cyn.6.22;

θεύσω Lyc.1119

: [tense] aor. 1 ἔθευσα ([etym.] δι-) Vett.Val.345.35, part.

θεύσας IGRom.4.1740

([place name] Cyme):—the other tenses are supplied by τρέχω and Δρέμω : ( θεϝ-, Skt. dhávate):— run, ποσί, πόδεσσι, Od.8.247, Il.23.623;

βῆ δὲ θέειν 17.698

;

θέῃσι τιταινόμενος πεδίοιο 22.23

; ποῖθεῖς; Ar.V. 854; θᾶττον θανάτου θεῖ [ἡ πονηρία] Pl.Ap. 39b;

ὁ βραδέως θέων Id.Hp.Mi. 373d

; of horses, Id.Cra. 423a;

ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ θεόντων ἵππων Id.Lg. 822b

: in part. with another Verb, ἦλθε θέων, ἦλθε θέουσα, came running, Il.6.54, 394, etc.; ἷξε θέων, of a person on ship-board, Od.3.288; θέων Αἴαντα κάλεσσον run and call him, Il.12.343, etc.

2 περὶ τρίποδος γὰρ ἔμελλον θεύσεσθαι to run for a tripod, 11.701: metaph. (cf.

τρέχω 11.2

), περὶ ψυχῆς θέον Ἕκτορος they were running for Hector's life, 22.161;

θ. περὶ ὑμέων αὐτῶν Hdt.8.140

.ά; θ. < τον> περὶ τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον ib.74;

περὶ γυναικῶν καὶ παίδων Paus.6.18.3

.

3 metaph.,

θ. ἐς νόσους Pl.Lg. 691c

;

θ. ἐγγύτατα ὀλέθρου Id.R. 417b

;

θεῖν παρὰ τὸν ἔσχατον κίνδυνον Plu. Fab.26

.

II of other kinds of motion, as,

1 of birds,

θεύσονται δρόμῳ Ar.Av. 205

.

2 of things, run; of ships,

ἡ δ' ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα Il.1.483

, cf. X.HG6.2.29; of a potter's wheel, Il.18.601; of a rolling stone, 13.141; of a quoit, ῥίμφα θέων ἀπὸ χειρός flying lightly.., Od.8.193.

3 metaph.,

δύναμις θαυμαστὴ ἐκεῖ θεῖ Plot.2.9.8

, cf. 6.5.11.

III of things not actually in motion, [

φλὲψ] ἀνὰ νῶτα θέουσα διαμπερές Il.13.547

;

ἄντυξ ἣ πυμάτη θέεν ἀσπίδος 6.118

;

ἀμφὶ δέ μιν κίβισις θέε Hes.Sc. 224

;

γραμμῆς περὶ [σημεῖον] θεούσης Plot.6.5.11

.

IV c. acc. loci, run over,

τὰ ὄρη X.Cyn.4.6

, cf. 5.17;

μέσσα θέων πελάγευς AP7.273

(Leon.), cf. 10.23 (Autom.);

πλωτῶν γένος ὑγρὰ θεόντων Opp.H.3.183

.—The simple Verb is used in Trag. only by E. Ion 1217.

------------------------------------

θέω (B),

A shine, gleam,

ὀδόντων λευκὰ θεόντων Hes.Sc. 146

( λευκαθεόντων cj. Wackernagel); ὕλῃ χλωρὰ θεούσῃ cj. in Theoc.25.158;

ποίην.. χλωρὰ θέουσαν IG14.1389i

i 24; cf. θοός (B), Λευκαθέα, λευκαθίζω.

χλωρ-ᾰθέω,

A gleam green (formed on the analogy of λευκαθέω), cj. in Theoc.25.158, IG14.1389 ii 24 (v. θέω (B): but these poets may have meant χλωρὰ θεούσῃ ([etym.] - αν), misunderstanding λευκαθεόντων in Hes.Sc. 146).

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `glow' only in ὀδόντων λευκὰ θεόντων (Hes. Sc. 146); from there through imitation ὕλῃ χλωρὰ \<θ\> ούσῃ (Theoc. 25, 158) and ποίην... χλωρὰ θέουσαν ( Epigr. Gr. 1046, 83); cf. θοόν.. λαμπρόν H. (also explained as ὀξύ, σκοτεινόν, ἰσχυρόν, ταχινόν); θοῶσαι ὀξῦναι, λαμπρῦναι H.

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [261] * dʰeu- `glow'

Etymology: For λευκὰ θεόντων Wackernagel Glotta 14, 44ff. = Kl. Schr. 2, 852ff. (with others) wants to read very attractively in one word λευκαθεόντων (from λευκαθέω for *λευκάθω = λευκαθίζω), through which this θέω `glow' would disappear. The explanation of θοός, θοῶσαι as λαμπρός, λαμπρῦναι prob. goes bask on the same tradition. - From *λευκάθω also the name of the goddess Λευκαθέα (Wackernagel l. c.).

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Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: `hell, clear, white' (Il.);

Compounds: many compp., some with prefix, e. g. διά-, παρά-, ἐπί-, ὑπό-λευκος (Strömberg Prefix Studies 161).

Derivatives: 1. Substantiv. with oppositive accent (Schwyzer 380 a. 420): λεύκη f. `white efflorescence' (IA.), `white poplar' (Att., hell.) with λεύκινος `of white poplar' (Arist., hell. inscr.), Λευκαῖος surn. of Zeus (Paus.), λευκαία (- έα) `white poplar etc.' (pap.); λεῦκος m. name of an unknown fish (Theoc.) with λευκίσκος m. `white mullet' (Hikes. ap. Ath., Gal.), s. Strömberg Fischnamen 22 f., Thompson Fishes s. vv. 2. f. λευκάς `white' (Nic.), as subst. rock- and islandname (ω 11), also plantname `Lamium' (Dsc.). 3. Further subst.: λευκότης f. `whiteness' (IA.), λευκίτας m. name of he-goat (Theoc. 5, 147; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 113), λεύκηθρον plantname (Dsc. 3, 96; v. l. λάκηθρον; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 147); Λεύκαρος (\< - αλος?), - αρίων PN (Epich., inscr.; Schulze Kl. Schr. 115 n. 3, v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1,65A.1; Leumann Glotta 32, 223 n. 2; also Δευκαλίων with diff. dissimilation?, s. Schulze l.c.); after Krahe IF 58, 132 Illyr. (beside GN Λευκάριστος), s. also Mayer Glotta 32, 82. - 4. Verbs: a. λευκαίνω `make white, colour...' (μ 172; cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 219) with λεύκανσις (Arist.), λευκασία ( PHolm., Cyran.; on the formation Schwyzer 469) `bleaching, making white etc.'; also as rivern. in Messenia beside Λευκάσιον Arc. GN (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 237; 5, 106 a. 217); λευκαντής, - τικός `white-painter' resp. `-painting' (Gloss., sch.). b. λευκόομαι, - όω `become white, make λευκός ' (Pi., Att.) with λεύκωμα `table painted white' (Att.), `white speck in the eye' (Arist., pap.) with - ωματικός, - ωματώδης, - ωματίζομαι (medic., sch.); λεύκωσις = λευκασία ( PHolm. 3, 6 [cf. Lagercrantz ad loc.]), - ωτής (- ωτός?; Att. inscr., meaning unknown). c. λευκαθέω only ptc. gen. pl. λευκαθεόντων `gleaming white' (Hes. Sc. 146), metr. reshaping at verse-end for λευκαθόντων from λευκάθω (Wackernagel Glotta 14, 44 ff. = Kl. Schr. 2, 852 ff.), with Λευκαθέα, with secondary o-vowel Λευκοθέα (Od., Pi.) name of a goddess, with τὰ Λευκάθεα feast on Teos, - θεών monthname (Ion.); lengthened form λευκαθίζω `gleam white' (Hdt., LXX), also - ανθίζω (after ἄνθος; empire), s. Wackernagel l.c. - On λεύσσω `see' s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [687] * leuk- `white'

Etymology: As original verbal noun with Skt. rocá- `lighting' identical, to rócatē `light'. An old ablauting verbal noun is Lat. lūcus `wood, forest', prop. `lighting' (with Jūnō Lūcīna ; s. Leumann Sprache 6, 156ff.), Lith. laũkas `field', Germ., e. g. OHG lōh `overgrown lighting', Skt. loká- m. `free space, world', IE * louko-s m. To this great wordgroup belongs from Greek a. o. λεύσσω, λύχνος, λοῦσσον, s. vv.

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