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1 λέπω
λέπωstrip off the rind: pres subj act 1st sgλέπωstrip off the rind: pres ind act 1st sgλεπόωpres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)λεπόωimperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
2 λέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `peel (off)' (Il.)Other forms: aor. λέψαι, fut. λέψω (Il.), perf. midd. ἀπο-λέλεμμαι (Epich.), aor. pass. ἀπελέπη ἀπελεπίσθη H.; also with ablaut λέλαμμαι (Att. inscr. around 330a), ἐκ-λαπῆναι (Ar. Fr. 164),Dialectal forms: Myc. repoto \/leptos\/.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. With ε-grade (from the present): 1. λεπτός (cf. στρεπ-τός a.o. in Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,17) `peeled' = `unveiled' (Υ 497), `thin, meager, weak, fine, delicate' (Il., often as 1. member. Poet. lengthened λεπτ-αλέος `weak, fine' (Il.; Chantraine Form. 255), λεπτ-ακινός'id.' (AP; from *λέπταξ ?, Bechtel Lex. s. φυζακινός); further λεπτίον `beaker' (pap.) from λεπτόν (sc. κεράμιον) `thin earthenware' (pap.), λεπτάγιον kind of vase? ( PHib. 1, 47, 13; IIIa; acc. to the edd. perh. = λεπτόγειον `barren land'), λεπτάριον name of a medic. instrument (Herm. 38, 282); λεπτίτιδες κριθαί kind of barley (Gp.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 113); λεπτότης f. `thinness, leanness etc.' (IA.), λεπτοσύνη `id.' (AP); λεπτύνω, - ομαι `make thin etc. resp. become' (Hp., X., Arist.) with λεπτυσμός, λέπτυνσις (Hp.), - υντικός (Dsc., Gal.). - 2. λεπρός `scaly, with eruption, uneven, raw' (Hp., Hippon., hell.), f. λεπράς (Theoc., Opp.); λέπρα, ion. - ρη `efflorescence, leprosy' (Ion., Arist., hell.), both prob. first from an ρ-stem (cf. Schwyzer 481); with λεπρώδης `with unevennesses, leprous' (Ael., Dsc., medic.), λεπρικός `regarding efflorescence' (Dsc., pap.); denomin. verbs λεπράω `become scaly, efflorescent' (Ion.), also λεπρ-ιάω (Dsc.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω); λεπρόομαι `become efflorescent' (LXX, pap.) with λέπρωσις = λέπρα (Tz.), λεπρύνομαι `besome scaly, uneven' (Nic.). - 3. λέπος n. (Alex., Nic., Luc.) with λέπιον (Hp.), usu. λεπίς, - ίδος f. (Ion. hell.) `scale, shell, pod, metal plate' with dimin. λεπίδιον (Hero), also as plant-name `pepperwort' (Dsc., Gal., Ath.; as remedy against efflorescence), λεπιδίσκη `id.' (Imbros IIa); further λεπιδ-ωτός `scaly' (Hdt., Arist.), with λεπιδόομαι `become scaly' (Hp.); other denomin.: λεπίζω (: λέπος or λεπίς) `remove the scale etc., peel off' (hell.) with λέπισμα `scale' (LXX, Dsc., Gal.); ἐλέπουν οἷον ἐλέπιζον. H. (: λεπόω, - έω); note λέπασμα `pod, skin' (sch. Nic. Th. 184); rather lengthened from λέπος as from *λεπάζω. - 4. On λεπάς, λέπας s. v. - 5. λέπῡρον `scale, pod' (LXX, Batr.) with λεπυρώδης `like scales' (Thphr.); λεπύρ-ιον `id.' (Hp., Arist., Theoc.), - ιώδης `like scales, consisting of...' (Arist., Thphr.), λεπυρίζομαι `be enveloped by a scale' (sch.), λεπυριῶσαι ἐξαχυριῶσαι H.; besides λεπῠρός `in a scale' (Nic.); on the υ-stem beside λέπρ-α, λέπος cf. e. g. αἶσχος. On itself stands λεπύχανον `coat (of an onion), fruit-schale' (Theopomp. Com., Plu., Dsc.), prob. popular cross with λάχανον, s. Strömberg Wortstudien 52. - B. With ο-grade. 6. λοπός m. `scale, rind' (τ 233, Hp.) with λόπιμος `easy to peel off', (Nic., Gal.), λόπιμα κάστανα... H.; Arbenz Adj. auf - ιμος 101; dimin. λοπάς f. `dish', also name of a crustacean and a plant-disease (com., Thphr., Luc.), with λοπάδ-ιον (com., pap.), - ίσκος (sch.); λοπίς `scale, dish etc.' (Ar., inscr.) with λοπίδιον (Delos); denomin. λοπάω `scale off, let the bark peel off' (Thphr.) with λοπητός m. `time to be peeled off' (Thphr.), λοπίζω `be peeled off' (Thphr., pap.). -7. On ἔλλοψ s. v. - C. With lengthened grade s. λώπη `pod, coat' (Od., Theoc., A. R.), λῶπος m. `id.' (Alc. [?], Hippon., Anacr., Herod.); as 1. member in λωπο-δύ-της m. "who travels in (foreign) clothes", `thief of clothes' with λωποδυτ-έω etc. (Att.); suffixless form λώψ χλαμύς H.; cf. Schwyzer 515, Chantraine Form. 424. Dimin. λώπιον (Arist., inscr.); denomin. ἀπο-, περι-λωπίζω `undress, put off' (S., Hyp.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The primary thematic present λέπω, from which all verbal forms were derived ( λέλαμμαι, - λαπῆναι innovations after ἔστραμμαι, στραφῆναι etc.), has no direct agreements outside Greek. There are a few nominal formations, which resemble the Greek forms: Lith. lãpas `leaf', Alb. lapë `rag, leaf, peritoneum' (: λοπός), Lith. lõpas `rag, piece' (: λῶπος; also OE lōf m. `band of the forehead'??, Holthausen IF 32, 340), with Russ. lápotь `shoe of bark' (lapotók `rag, piece'); quite doubtful OE leber, læfer f. `rush, cane, metal plate' (: λέπρα?; Holthausen IF 48, 255). With λέπος one compared also Lat. s-stem lepōs `fine-ness, delicacy', and the Slav. extension in Russ. lépest `rag, piece, leaf of a flower'. Given the productivity of these formations and the varying meanings we may have parallel creations. - Further, partly very doubtful and debated forms in WP. 2, 429f., Pok. 678, W.-Hofmann s. lepidus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. lãpas, lõpas, also lèpti `be coddled', Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. lépest, lápotь, lópotõk; with rich lit. - We can safely conclude that the verb is not IE: there is hardly a formal agreement, nor does the meaning agree well. So the verb will be Pre-Greek. Note the forms λεπάγιον, λεπακινός, λέπασμα, λέπυρον, λεπύχανον, λέπρα, λώψ, λῶπος etc. The verb may be compared with ὀλόπτω and ὀλούφω, which would also point to a non-IE word.Page in Frisk: 2,105-107Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέπω
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3 λέπω
λέπω, schälen, abschälen, die Schale, Rinde abstreifen; περὶ γάρ ῥά ἑ χαλκὸς ἔλεψεν φύλλα τε καὶ φλοιόν Il. 1, 236; κυάμους Nic. bei Ath. III, 72 b. – Auch = essen, Antiphan. bei Ath. IV, 161 a. Vgl. λέπτω. – Uebertr. nach B. A. 61, 5 ἐκδέρειν μαστιγοῦντα, abgerben, abprügeln, wie der Schol. Ar. Ach. 689 τύπτειν erkl.; τῷ ῥοπάλῳ τὰν κεφαλὰν λέπομες Nicarch. 8 (IX, 330); λεπομένους ὁρᾶν αὐτούς ὑφ' αὑτῶν Apollodor. bei Ath. VII, 280 e, wie wir auch sagen: Einem das Fell über die Ohren ziehen.
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4 λεπω
(эп. inf. fut. λεψέμεν)1) снимать оболочку, обдирать(φύλλα τε καὴ φλοιόν Hom.)
2) перен. спускать шкуру, избивать(τῷ ῥοπάλῳ τὰν κεφαλάν Anth.)
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5 λεπώ
λεπάζωfut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)λεπέωpres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)λεπέωpres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)λεπόωpres subj act 1st sgλεπόωpres ind act 1st sg -
6 λεπῶ
λεπάζωfut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)λεπέωpres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)λεπέωpres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)λεπόωpres subj act 1st sgλεπόωpres ind act 1st sg -
7 λέπω
Aἀπο-λεψέμεν Il.21.455
: [tense] aor.ἔλεψα 1.236
, Nic.Fr.82:—[voice] Med., Alex.49:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. λᾰπήσομαι (ἐκ- ) Hp. (Nat.Puer.29) ap.Erot.: [tense] aor. 2 λᾰπῆναι Hsch., (ἐκ-) Ar.Fr. 164: [tense] pf. λέλεμμαι ( ἀπο-) Epich.158, butλέλαμμαι IG22.463.68
:— strip off the rind or husks, peel, bark, ;κρόμμυον λ. Eup.255
; κυάμου κολοκάσιον Nic.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., κάλαμος λελαμμένος IGl.c.II metaph., in Com. Poets, give a hiding to, i.e. thrash, Pl.Com.12, Timocl.29, Apollod.Car.5.10 ([voice] Pass.);Ἀφροδίτην PBerol. 13426
(Gercke-Norden Einleitung31(9)p.42).III [voice] Med., = δέφομαι: hence, indulge in indecent gestures, Alex.49, Mnesim.4.18 (anap.). -
8 λέπω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λέπω
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9 λέπω
λέπω, schälen, abschälen, die Schale, Rinde abstreifen. Auch = essen. Übertr., ἐκδέρειν μαστιγοῦντα, abgerben, abprügeln; λεπομένους ὁρᾶν αὐτούς ὑφ' αὑτῶν, wie wir auch sagen: einem das Fell über die Ohren ziehen -
10 περι-λέπω
περι-λέπω, umschälen, ringsum abschälen; Hom. nur in tmesi, περὶ γάρ ῥά ἑ χαλκὸς ἔλεψεν φύλλα τε καὶ φλοιόν, Il. 1, 236; τῶν δενδρέων τὸν φλοιὸν περιλέποντες, Her. 8, 115.
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11 ἀπο-λέπω
ἀπο-λέπω, abschälen, Ar. Av. 673, ἀπὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς τὸ λέμμα, abhäuten: μάστιγι τὸ νῶτον, abgerben, Eur. Cycl. 237; Sp.
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12 ἐπι-λέπω
ἐπι-λέπω, abschälen, δάφνης ὄζον σιδήρῳ Hh. Merc. 109.
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13 ἐκ-λέπω
ἐκ-λέπω, ausschälen, Hippocr.; ausbrüten, ὄρνεον Cratin. bei Ath. IX, 373 f; ᾠά Her. 2, 68, wie Arist. H. A. 5, 19, 33. Komisch μικρὰ κέρματα Ar. Av. 1108, aus dem auch ἐκλαπῆναι angeführt wird, Erot. unter ἐκλαπήσεται.
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14 ἐν-απο-λεπω
ἐν-απο-λεπω, zurücklassen in, Sp., wie Plut. cap. ez host. ut. p. 282.
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15 λέπεσθε
λέπωstrip off the rind: pres imperat mp 2nd plλέπωstrip off the rind: pres ind mp 2nd plλέπωstrip off the rind: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
16 λέψαι
λέπωstrip off the rind: aor imperat mid 2nd sgλέπωstrip off the rind: aor inf actλέψαῑ, λέπωstrip off the rind: aor opt act 3rd sg -
17 λέψω
λέπωstrip off the rind: aor subj act 1st sgλέπωstrip off the rind: fut ind act 1st sgλέπωstrip off the rind: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
18 λέπε
λέπωstrip off the rind: pres imperat act 2nd sgλέπωstrip off the rind: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
19 λέποντα
λέπωstrip off the rind: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plλέπωstrip off the rind: pres part act masc acc sg -
20 λεπομένους
λέπωstrip off the rind: pres part mp masc acc pl
См. также в других словарях:
λέπω — (Α) 1. αφαιρώ τον φλοιό ή το κέλυφος, ξελεπίζω, ξεφλουδίζω («κυάμου κολοκάσιον λέπειν», Νίκ.) 2. μαστιγώνω, δέρνω κάποιον ώς το σημείο να υποστεί εκδορές, ξεφλουδίσματα 3. τρώγω, κατατρώγω 4. παθ. λέπομαι α) ξεφλουδίζομαι («κάλαμος λελαμμένος» β) … Dictionary of Greek
λέπω — strip off the rind pres subj act 1st sg λέπω strip off the rind pres ind act 1st sg λεπόω pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) λεπόω imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεπώ — λεπῶ, έω ή όω (Α) [λέπος] (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «ἐλέπουν οἷον ἐλέπιζον τύπτων καὶ μαστιγῶν» … Dictionary of Greek
λεπῶ — λεπάζω fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) λεπέω pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric) λεπέω pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) λεπόω pres subj act 1st sg λεπόω pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λέπεσθε — λέπω strip off the rind pres imperat mp 2nd pl λέπω strip off the rind pres ind mp 2nd pl λέπω strip off the rind imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λέψαι — λέπω strip off the rind aor imperat mid 2nd sg λέπω strip off the rind aor inf act λέψαῑ , λέπω strip off the rind aor opt act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λέψω — λέπω strip off the rind aor subj act 1st sg λέπω strip off the rind fut ind act 1st sg λέπω strip off the rind aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λέψῃ — λέπω strip off the rind aor subj mid 2nd sg λέπω strip off the rind aor subj act 3rd sg λέπω strip off the rind fut ind mid 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λέπε — λέπω strip off the rind pres imperat act 2nd sg λέπω strip off the rind imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λέποντα — λέπω strip off the rind pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl λέπω strip off the rind pres part act masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεπομένους — λέπω strip off the rind pres part mp masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
