-
1 κόχλος
κόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc nom sg -
2 κόχλος
κόχλος, ὁ,A shell-fish with a spiral shell, used for dyeing purple, Lat. murex, Arist.HA 528a1, AP5.227 (Paul. Sil.); used as a trumpet, E.IT 303, Theoc.22.75, Mosch.2.124: also fem., Naumach. ap. Stob.4.31.76, Paus.3.21.6; Κασπίῃ ἐν κ., of a large sea-shell, A.R.3.859. -
3 κόχλος
Grammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: `shell-fish with a spiral shell, sea-, land-snail', also `purple-scnail, kohl' (E., Arist., Theoc.).Derivatives: Several diminutiveformations: κοχλίς f. (Luc., Man.); also name of an Arabic stone (Plin.); κοχλία = ξιφύδρια, `shell' (H.); κοχλίδιον (pap., Epict.), - άδιον (sch.). - Further: κοχλίας m. ` snail with spiral shell', often metaph. `waterscrew, spiral stair etc.' (com., Arist., hell.); Lat. LW coc(h)lea, cf. Ernout Aspects du vocab. latin 54f.; κοχλιός `id.' (Paul. Aeg., Aët., Gloss.); κόχλᾱξ m. = κάχληξ (LXX, Dsc.); Lat. LW coclāca (Orib. lat.; cf. Ernout l. c.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unclear κοχλιάξων (- άζων), - οντος m. kind of machine-screw (Orib.; after ἄξων?). - From Lat. coc(h)lear, - āris n. (from coc(h)lea) as backformation κοχλιάριον ` spoon', also as measure (Dsc., medic.); orig. name of a spoon, of which the sharp end was used to draw the snail from its shell; cf. W.-Hofmann s. coc(h)lear. Connection with κόγχος, κόγχη (s. v.) is evident; it has (Pre-Greek) prenasalization. Note also the vowel-variation in κόχλαξ\/ κά-.Page in Frisk: 1,937Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόχλος
-
4 κόχλω
κόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc nom /voc /acc dualκόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)——————κόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc dat sg -
5 κόχλοι
κόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc nom /voc pl -
6 κόχλοις
κόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc dat pl -
7 κόχλοισι
κόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
8 κόχλοισιν
κόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
9 κόχλον
κόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc acc sg -
10 κόχλου
κόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc gen sg -
11 κόχλους
κόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc acc pl -
12 κόχλων
κόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc gen pl -
13 κόγχη
Grammatical information: f.,Meaning: `mussel, cockle', also as measure and metaph. of several shell-like objects, `hollow of the ear, knee-cap, brain-pan, case round a seal, knob of a shield etc.' (Emp., Epich., Sophr., IA.).Other forms: also κόγχος m. (f.)Compounds: Some compp., e. g. κογχο-θήρᾱς m. `mussel-fisher' (Epich.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. κογχίον (Antiph., Str.), κογχάριον (Str., Aret.). 2. κογχωτός `provided with a knob' (pap. IIIa). 3. κογχίτης ( λίθος) `shelly marble' (Paus.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55). 4. κογχαλίζειν πεποίηται ἀπὸ τοῦ ἤχου τῶν κόγχων H. (poss. after κροταλ-ίζειν: κρότ-αλα: κρότος); 5. as backformation κόγξ interjection, of the sound of the sherd falling in the voting urn etc. (H.); cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 482. 6. also κογχίζω `paint purple-read' with κογχιστής `painter' and κογχιστική `trade of purple-dueing' ( PGrenf. 2, 87); for *κογχυλίζω etc. (cf. on 7.). - Note 7. κογχύ̄λιον n. `mussel, animal and shell', also `purple-snail' (Epich., Sophr., Hdt., Hp., Arist.), from κογχύλη (only as v. l. Ph. 1, 536 and AP 9, 214); from κογχύλιον: κογχυλίας (Ar.) and κογχυλιάτης (X., Philostr.) = κογχίτης ( λίθος; Redard 56); κογχυλιώδης `κ.-like' (Str.), κογχύλιος `purple-coloured' (pap.), κογχυλιατός, - ιωτός `pointed with purple' (pap., Gloss.); also κογχυλεύς (for *κογχυλιεύς or from κογχύλη?) `purple-worker' (Korykos) with κογχυλευτής `purple-snail-fisher' and κογχυλευτική `trade of...' (Just.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With κόγχος one compares Skt. śaṅkhá- m. `mussel'. From κόγχη, κογχύλιον, κογχίτης Lat. concha, conchȳlium, conchīta; from κόγχη, κόγχος as measure also Lat. congius name of a measure (ending after modius); the -g- is unexplained. Schwyzer KZ 57, 262 n.); cf. Sturtevant Lang. 17, 4. - The word is clearly cognate with κόχλος, which shows that the forms are Pre-Greek (Fur. 131 etc.); this is confirmed by κοκάλια (- κκ-), κωκάλια (Fur. 131). If the comparison with Sanskrit is correct, the word may be a common loanword (Fur. 278).See also: Vgl. κόχλος.Page in Frisk: 1,889-890Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόγχη
-
14 κόχλωι
κόχλῳ, κόχλοςshell-fish with a spiral shell: masc dat sg -
15 κογχύλιον
A small kind of mussel or cockle, Epich.42.1, Sophr.24, Arist.HA 547b7, PA 661a22, al., POxy.1449.21 (iii A.D.).2 any mollusc or its shell, Hdt.2.12, Hp.Vict.2.48, Diocl.Fr.133; used to cover seals, Sch.Ar. V. 583; fossil shell, Plu.2.367b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κογχύλιον
-
16 κόλχος
-
17 κόχλιας
A snail with a spiral shell, Batr.165, Achae.42, Phily Il.21, etc.; ἀπιστότερος εἶ τῶν κοχλιῶν, for they shrink into their shells on the least alarm, Anaxil.34, cf. Arist.HA 523b11, 527b35;ὥσπερ κ. σεμνῶς ἐπηρκὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς Amphis 13.3
; βολβός, κτείς (codd. τις), κοχλίας Theoc.14.17
;κοχλιῶν ἀγγεῖα PSI6.553.11
(iii B. C.).3 screw, Bito 58.10; esp. for raising water, screw of Archimedes, Moschioap.Ath.5.208f, Str.17.1.30,52, D.S.1.34, 5.37, PLond.3.1177.73 (ii A. D.).5 part of surgical machine, Orib.49.20.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόχλιας
-
18 κοχλίδιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοχλίδιον
-
19 κοχλίς
II precious stone found in Arabia, Plin.HN37.194. -
20 βρόγχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `windpipe, throat' (Hp.).Derivatives: βρόγχια n. pl. `bronchial tubes' (Hp.), βρογχίη f. `system of conducts connecting heart with liver' (Hp., cf. ἀρτηρία), βρογχεῖον `bronchial cartiledge' (S.). - βρογχωτήρ `neck-whole in agarment' (J.; cf. τροπωτήρ - τροπός, Chantr. Form. 327f.). - Denom. βρογχιάζει καταπίνει H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Evidently connected with βρόξαι (q. v.) and βρόχθος. The nasal infix, which is unexplainable if the word is IE, is easily understood as Pre-Greek prenasalization. With βρόχθος - βρόγχος compare for the formation κόχλος - κόγχνη, μόχθος - μογέω. It is quite possible that βροχθ- has not a suffix, but another form of the root. Further βράγχος - βραχεὶν belongs to this group, with α\/ο variation.Page in Frisk: 1,269-270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρόγχος
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
κόχλος — shell fish with a spiral shell masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κόχλος — (I) ο (AM κόχλος) 1. θαλάσσιο οστρακόδερμο με κοχλιοειδές όστρακο το οποίο χρησιμοποιούνταν για παρασκευή τής πορφύρας (α. «τὰ ὀστρακόδερμα τῶν ζῴων, οἷον οἵ τε κοχλίαι καὶ οἱ κόχλοι,... ὁμοίως ἔχει τοῑς μαλακοστράκοις», Αριστοτ. β. «κόχλους δὲ… … Dictionary of Greek
κόχλω — κόχλος shell fish with a spiral shell masc nom/voc/acc dual κόχλος shell fish with a spiral shell masc gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κόχλοι — κόχλος shell fish with a spiral shell masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κόχλοις — κόχλος shell fish with a spiral shell masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κόχλοισι — κόχλος shell fish with a spiral shell masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κόχλοισιν — κόχλος shell fish with a spiral shell masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κόχλον — κόχλος shell fish with a spiral shell masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κόχλου — κόχλος shell fish with a spiral shell masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κόχλους — κόχλος shell fish with a spiral shell masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κόχλων — κόχλος shell fish with a spiral shell masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
