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1 κυδιων
τί μοι ζῆν κύδιον ; Eur. — к чему мне жить?
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2 κυδίων
κῡδίων, κῦδοςglory: neut gen pl (doric)κυδί̱ων, κυδίωνmost honoured: masc /fem nom comp sgκῡδίων, κυδιάωbear oneself proudly: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)κῡδίων, κυδιάωbear oneself proudly: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
3 κυδίον'
κυδί̱ονα, κυδίωνmost honoured: neut nom /voc /acc comp plκυδί̱ονα, κυδίωνmost honoured: masc /fem acc comp sgκυδί̱ονι, κυδίωνmost honoured: dat comp sgκυδί̱ονε, κυδίωνmost honoured: nom /voc /acc comp dual -
4 κύδιον
κύδῑον, κυδίωνmost honoured: masc /fem voc comp sgκύδῑον, κυδίωνmost honoured: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
5 κύδιστος
κύδιστος, superl., u. κῡδίων, ον, compar. von κῦδος unmittelbar abgeleitet, zu κυδρός gehörig, ruhmvoller, der ruhmvollste, berühmteste; Hom. nennt κύδιστος sowohl den Zeus, Il. 24, 308, u. die Athene, Διὸς ϑυγάτηρ κυδίστη 4, 515, als auch den Agamemnon, 1, 122; auch Aesch. Suppl. 13 u. frg. hat den superl., wie Eur. den compar., Androm. 640; τί μοι ζῆν κύδιον; was frommt es mir zu leben (vgl. κέρδιον)? Alc. 963. Vgl. κυδέστερος.
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6 κῡδρός
κῡδρός, = κυδάλιμος, ruhmvoll, hochgeehrt; bei Hom. heißt so Leto, Διὸς κυδρὴ παράκοιτις, Od. 11, 579, wie Here, Il. 18, 184; von der sterblichen Frau Od. 15, 26, wie sonst αἰδοίη; Hes., s. κυδνός, als v. l.; das masc. erst H. h. Merc. 461; – κυδρότερος, Xenophan. bei Ath. X, 414 a, wie Ion XI, 463 d. S. oben κύδιστος, κυδίων. – In Prosa nur Xen. Equ. 10, 16, κυδρῷ σχήματι.
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7 κῡδότατος
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8 κῡδέστερος
κῡδέστερος, ruhmvoller (vgl. κυδίων,) ἐλπίδες, Pol. 3, 96, 7, Bekker liest mit Ernesti ἐπικυδέστρος, welches Wort häufiger vorkommt.
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9 κύδιστος
A most honoured, noblest, in Hom. freq. of Zeus and Agamemnon,Ζεῦ κύδιστε μέγιστε Il.2.412
, al.;Ἀτρεΐδη κ. 1.122
, al.; of Athena, 4.515, Od.3.378; of Hera, h.Ven.42; of Leto, h.Ap.62; of Anchises, h.Ven. 108;κύδιστ' Ἀχαιῶν A.Fr. 238
(lyr.).2 of things, greatest,κύδιστ' ἀχέων Id.Supp.13
(anap.): in Trag., [comp] Comp. [full] κῡδίων [ῑ], ον, gen. ονος, τί μοι ζῆν δῆτα κύδιον; what profits it me to live? E.Alc. 960 (s.v.l.), cf. Andr. 639 (v.l. κύδιστον).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κύδιστος
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10 κυδρός
A = κυδάλιμος, in Hom. always in fem., as epith. of Hera and Leto,Διὸς κυδρὴ παράκοιτις Il.18.184
, Od.11.580; of Pallas, h.Hom.28.1; (v.l. κυδνή) ; θεαί, of the Nymphs, A.Fr. 168 (hex.); rarely of a mortal woman, Od.15.26: masc. first in h.Merc. 461, Alcm.9; of a man, X.Ap.29; of a horse,κυδρῷ τῷ σχήματι φέρεται Id.Eq.10.16
; κυδρότερον πίνειν to drink more lustily, Ion Eleg.2.10.—Poet. word, used once in Trag., and twice by X.—Besides regul. [comp] Comp.κυδρότερος Xenoph.2.6
, B.1.54, we find κυδίων, -ιστος (v. κύδιστος), alsoκυδέστερος Plb.3.96.7
: [comp] Sup.κυδίστατος Nic.Th.3
;κυδότερος, -ότατος EM543.29
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11 κύδιστος
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12 ἔχθος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `hatred, enmity' (Il.).Compounds: As 2. member in φιλ-εχθής `who is prone to hate' (Theoc. 5, 137),.Derivatives: ἐχθρός `hated' (thus always in Hom.), `hateful', m. `enemy' (Hes., Pi.); with ἐχθίων, ἔχθιστος (A. resp. Il.); ἔχθρα, ion. - ρη f. `hate, enmity' (Ion.-Att., Pi.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 226). - Verbs: ἔχθομαι, only present-stem, `be hated' (Od.), act. ἔχθω `hate' (trag.); ἀπ-εχθάνομαι (β 202), aor. ἀπ-εχθέσθαι (Il.), fut. ἀπ-εχθήσομαι (Hdt.), late present ἀπ-έχθομαι (Theoc., Lyc.) `make oneself hated' with ἀπεχθής `hated' (S., D.), ἀπέχθεια `be hated, hate' (Att.), ἀπέχθημα `object of hate' (E. Tr. 425; cf. Chantraine Formation 177f.); ἐχθαίρω, aor. ἐχθῆραι, also with ἀπ-, ὑπερ-, συν-, `hate' (Il.); ἐχθραίνω, aor. ἐχθρᾶναι (X.) `be enemy, hate' with ἔχθρασμα ἔχθρα H.; ἐχθρεύω `be enemy' (LXX, Phld.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292] *h₁eǵʰs-to- `outsider'Etymology: The relation of the words cited is not always clear. Clearly ἐχθραίνω and ἐχθρεύω are late derivations of ἐχθρός; much older ἐχθαίρω is also a denominative of ἐχθρός (Schwyzer 725). Also ἀπ-εχθάνομαι could with r:n-interchange be related to ἐχθρός (Benveniste Origines 16), though it could as well be a nasal enlargement of ἔχθομαι, ἀπ-εχθέσθαι (Schwyzer 700, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 315f..). ἔχθομαι is acc. to Schwyzer 725 a backformation from ἐχθαίρω, but it is better connected to ἔχθος like σθένω to σθένος (Schwyzer 723). - More difficult is the interpretation of ἔχθος and ἐχθρός, for which cf. αἶσχος: αἰσχρός, κῦδος: κυδρός. If we start from ἐχθρός and consider ἔχθος with ἔχθομαι, ἐχθίων, ἔχθιστος as innovations, perhaps after κυδρός, κυδίων, κύδιστος, τὸ κῦδος, we can connect ἐχθρός with Lat. extrā `outside', exterus `being outside', and so also with ἐχθός = ἐκτός `outside' (Leumann Hom. Wörter 158 n. 1 with Keil Hermes 25, 601, s. also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 30; against this Wackernagel KZ 31, 41 = Kl. Schr. 1, 720); ἐχθρός then would be prop. `outside, being in foreign territory, foreigner, enemy'; cf. Lat. hostis. - More in Bq, Seiler Steigerungsformen 77f., W.-Hofmann s. ex, Pok. 292f. Now Čop KZ 74, 225f.Page in Frisk: 1,600-601Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔχθος
См. также в других словарях:
κυδίων — κῡδίων , κῦδος glory neut gen pl (doric) κυδί̱ων , κυδίων most honoured masc/fem nom comp sg κῡδίων , κυδιάω bear oneself proudly imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) κῡδίων , κυδιάω bear oneself proudly imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κυδίον' — κυδί̱ονα , κυδίων most honoured neut nom/voc/acc comp pl κυδί̱ονα , κυδίων most honoured masc/fem acc comp sg κυδί̱ονι , κυδίων most honoured dat comp sg κυδί̱ονε , κυδίων most honoured nom/voc/acc comp dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κύδιον — κύδῑον , κυδίων most honoured masc/fem voc comp sg κύδῑον , κυδίων most honoured neut nom/voc/acc comp sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εχθρός — ά, ό, αρσ. και εχτρός και οχτρός (ΑΜ ἐχθρός, ά, όν, Μ αρσ. και ὀχθρός και ὀχτρός) 1. αυτός εναντίον τού οποίου αισθάνεται κάποιος έχθρα, μίσος, απέχθεια, αποστροφή («ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῑνος ὅμως Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσιν», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. (συν. το αρσ. και θηλ. ως … Dictionary of Greek
