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21 κερδαλέην
κερδαλέοςcrafty: fem acc sg (epic ionic) -
22 κερδαλέης
κερδαλέοςcrafty: fem gen sg (epic ionic) -
23 κερδαλέοι
κερδαλέοςcrafty: masc nom /voc pl -
24 κερδαλέοις
κερδαλέοςcrafty: masc /neut dat pl -
25 κερδαλέοισι
κερδαλέοςcrafty: masc /neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
26 κερδαλέοισιν
κερδαλέοςcrafty: masc /neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
27 κερδαλέου
κερδαλέοςcrafty: masc /neut gen sg -
28 κερδαλέους
κερδαλέοςcrafty: masc acc pl -
29 κερδαλεωτέρα
κερδαλεωτέρᾱ, κερδαλέοςcrafty: fem nom /voc /acc comp dualκερδαλεωτέρᾱ, κερδαλέοςcrafty: fem nom /voc comp sg (attic doric aeolic)κερδαλεωτέρᾱ, κερδαλέοςcrafty: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)κερδαλεωτέρᾱ, κερδαλέοςcrafty: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
30 κερδαλεωτέραν
κερδαλεωτέρᾱν, κερδαλέοςcrafty: fem acc comp sg (attic doric aeolic)κερδαλεωτέρᾱν, κερδαλέοςcrafty: fem acc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
31 κερδαλέας
κερδαλέᾱς, κερδαλέοςcrafty: fem acc plκερδαλέᾱς, κερδαλέοςcrafty: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
32 κερδαλέαν
κερδαλέᾱν, κερδαλέοςcrafty: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
33 κερδώ
A the wily one or thief, i.e. the fox (cf.κερδαλέος 1.1b
), Pi.P.2.78 (cj.), Ael.NA7.47;κ. δολία Ar.Eq. 1068
;ποικίλη κ. Babr.19.3
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34 Ἐπίκλοπος
Ἐπίκλοπ-ος, ον,A thievish, tricky, wily, ἠπεροπῆά τ' ἔμεν καὶ ἐ. Od. 11.364; κερδαλέος κ' εἴη καὶ ἐ. 13.291; ἐ. ἦθος, of women, Hes.Op.67, cf. A.Eu. 149 (lyr.);ἐπικλοπώτερον.. τὸ θῆλυ Pl.Lg. 781a
; ἐ. λόγοιςχρῆσθαι Corn.ND16
. Adv., [comp] Comp.- ώτερον Procop.Arc.25
, Goth.4.30.2. c.gen., ἐ. ἔπλεο μύθων cunning in speech, Il.22.281; ἐ. ἔπλετο τόξων cunning in archery, Od.21.397.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἐπίκλοπος
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35 ἰσχνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dry, arid, languishing, lean' (IA).Compounds: Compp., e. g. ἰσχνό-φωνος `with dry (thin) voice' (Hdt., Hp., Arist.), often connected with ἴσχω (v. l. ἰσχό-φωνος; cf. below on ἰσχναίνω) and understood as `with halting voice'; ἔν-ισχνος `a little dry' (Nic. Al. 147; cf. Strömberg Prefix Studies 128).Derivatives: ἰσχνότης `dryness etc.' (Hp., Arist.); denomin. verbs: 1. ἰσχναίνω, also with prefix as κατ-, ἀπ-, `dry up, make lean' (IA) with ἰσχνασία, - ίη `dried up position, leanness' (Hp., Arist.; on the formation Schwyzer 469), ἰσχνασμός (Hp.), ἴσχνανσις (Paul. Aeg.) `drying up', ἰσχναντικός `drying up, becoming lean' (Arist.); 2. ἰσχνόομαι, - όω, also with ἀπ-, ἐξ- a. o., `get, make dry' (Hp., Arist.) with ἴσχνωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.). - Beside it ἰσχαλέος `dry, barren' (τ 233, Man.) and ἰσχάς, - άδος f. `dried fig' (Com., Arist.) with ἰσχαδο-πώλης, ἰσχάδιον a. o. (Com.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἰσχ-ν-ός, ἰσχ-αλ-έος does not show old variation ν: λ, which is no IE category ( σμερδνός: σμερδαλέος does exist, of course, Schwyzer 484, Chantraine Formation 253). One might have expected a verb ἰσχαίνω ( κερδαλέος: κερδαίνω), which is often found as v. l., but it may also be a mix with ἰσχάνω `hold back'. A related u-stem has been assumed in Av. hišku-, Celt., e. g. MIr. sesc `dry', IE * si-sk-u(-o)-. (One uspposed for ἰσχνός an ad hoc basis * si-sk-sno- (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 475); from an s-stem? - Unclear is the basis of ἰσχάς; after οἰνάς, κοτινάς, φυτάς, μυρτάς etc. one would suppose a noun. Further suggestions (IE sek- `dry up') in Bq, Pok. 894f., W.-Hofmann s. siccus. - Not with Osthoff IF 27, 181ff. to Lat. vēscus `emaciated, lean' (to vēscor, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,741-742Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσχνός
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36 κέρδος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `gain, profit, desire to gain, cunning, wiles' (Il.); in plur. also `good advice' (Hom.).Compounds: rarely as 1, member, e. g. κερδο-φόρος `bringing gain' (Artem.), as 2. member in αἰσχρο-κερδής `full lowly desire to gain, greedy' (IA).Derivatives: Diminutives κερδάριον, κερδύφιον (gloss.); κερδοσύνη `ruse' (Hom., Cleanth. Hymn. 1, 28; Porzig Satzinhalte 226, Wyss - συνη 27), κερδώ f. "the cunning", i. e. `the fox' (Ar., Babr.); Κέρδων, - ωνος PN (D., Argolis; from here Lat. cerdō `ordinary artisan'), also Κερδέων surn. of Hermes and Κερδείη Πειθώ (Herod. 7, 74); Κερδῳ̃ος `bringing gain' surn. of Apollon (Thessal., Lyc.; after Λητῳ̃ος), also of Hermes (Plu., Luc.), also from the fox (Babr.); κερδητικός `greedy' (gloss.). - Further κερδαλέος `greedy' (Il.) and κερδαίνω, aor. κερδῆναι, - δᾶναι, - δῆσαι `gain, have profit' (Pi., IA); hardly from an old \/ n-l\/-stem (Schwyzer 484). - Compar. forms κερδίων `more profitable' (Il.), κέρδιστος `the most cunnting' (Hom.), cf. Seiler Steigerungsformen 84.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [579], PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin] * kerd- `gain, clever, cunning'Etymology: The only connections outside Greek are a few Celtic words: OIr. cerd (IE. * kerdā) `art, handwork', also `aerarius, figulus, poeta', Welsh cerdd `song'. - The doubtful H.-glosse κήρτεα τὰ κέρδη does hardly allow conclusions for the morphology (cf. Schwyzer 512 n. 3). See Bq, and W.-Hofmann s. cerdō; also E. Lewy FS Dornseiff 226f. Sophie Minon conects (RPh. LXXIV (2000) 271 κορδύς πανοῦργος H., which is of course not certain (s.v.). Or do κερδύφιον, κερδώ point to a Pre-Greek word?Page in Frisk: 1,829Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέρδος
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37 οἰδέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to swell' (ε 455).Other forms: Also οἰδάω (Plu., Luc.), οἰδαίνω (hell. poet.); οἰδάνομαι, -ω (Ι 646 a. 554, Ar., A. R.), οἰδίσκομαι, -ω (medic.) `swell' resp. `make swell', aor. οἰδῆσαι (IA.), rare οἰδῆναι (Q. S.: οἰδαίνω), perf. ὤδηκα (Hp., Theoc.);Derivatives: 1. οἶδμα n. `torrent of water' (Il.), after κῦμα (Porzig Satzinhalte 242); cf. κυέω: κῦμα, δοκέω: δόγμα (if not from a lost primary verb; cf. below); οἰδματ-όεις `flowing' (A. Fr. 69 = 103 Mette, Opp.). 2. οἶδος n. `swelling' (Hp., Nic., Aret.); cf. κρατέω: κράτος. 3. οἴδ-ημα n. `swelling' (Hp., D.) with - ημάτιον (Hp., Aët.), - ηματώδης (medic.); ( ἀν-, δι-, ἐξ- etc.) οίδησις f. `bulge' (Pl., medic., Thphr.). 4. ( ἐπ-, ὑπ-)οιδαλέος `swollen' (Archil., Hp.: οἰδαίνω like κερδαλέος: κερδαίνω). 5. οἴδᾱξ m. `unripe fig' (Poll., Choerob.; from οἶδος or οἰδέω). 6. Backformations: ὕποιδος `somewhat swollen' (Gal.: ὑπ-οιδέω), ἐνοιδής `swollen' (Nic.: ἐν-οιδέω). -- On Οἰδίπους s. v.Etymology: Of the presentforms only οἰδέω will be old. Through enlargement arose the causat. οἰδάνω with intr. οἰδάνομαι (cf. on Οἰδίπους), in the same way οἰδίσκομαι, -ω (Schwyzer 700 a. 709 f.); οἰδαίνω will be analog. after κυμαίνω, ὀργαίνω u.a., perh. also to οἰδῆσαι after κερδῆσαι: κερδαίνω a. o.; to οἰδῆσαι the late and rare οἰδάω. In οἰδέω some see an iterativ-intensive formation; but an agreeing primary verb is not attested. -- A certain cognate is Arm. ayt-nu-m `swell' with the primaryn aor. ayte-ay and the noun ayt (i-stem) `cheek', IE * oidi- (poss. * aidi-; cf. below); the nu-present is an Arm. innovation. Germ. presents some isolated nouns, a.o. OHG eiz, NHG dial. Eis `abscess, ulcer', PGm. * aita-z, IE * oido-s (* aido-s?; cf. formally close οἶδος n.); with r-suffix e.g. OHG eittar n. ' Eitar', PGm. * aitra- n. (cf. on Οἰδίπους), also in waternames, e.g. Eiter-bach (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 7, 105 ff.). Isolated also Lat. aemidus (prob. after the synon. tumi-dus), in the vowel deviating from οἰδέω (ablaut oi: ai?, which could be * h₂ei-\/ h₂oi-); the non-Greek. forms can further continue both IE oi and ai. -- The Slav. forms adduced are polyinterpretable: OCS jadъ `poison'; even more doubtful Russ. etc. jadró, PSl. *jędro `kernel, testicle etc.' (with nasal infix?). Also other nasalised forms wit zero grade have been connected, e.g. Skt. índu- m. `drop', Balt. rivernames like Indus, Indura; all of it rather doubtful and for Greek unimportant. Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 166f., Pok. 774, W.-Hofmann s. aemidus, Vasmer s. jád and jadró, also Mayrhofer s. índuḥ and Indraḥ.Page in Frisk: 2,357-358Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἰδέω
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См. также в других словарях:
κερδαλέος — crafty masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κερδαλέος — α, ο (Α κερδαλέος, α, ον, θηλ. και κερδαλέη και κερδαλή) [κέρδος] αυτός που αποφέρει κέρδος, επωφελής, επικερδής («τὰς τ ἐμπορίας, τὰς κερδαλέας πρός τόν μάντιν κατεροῡσιν». Αριστοφ.) αρχ. 1. δόλιος, πανούργος, πονηρός, κατεργάρης («κερδαλέος κ… … Dictionary of Greek
κερδαλεώτερον — κερδαλέος crafty adverbial comp κερδαλέος crafty masc acc comp sg κερδαλέος crafty neut nom/voc/acc comp sg κερδαλέος crafty masc acc sg (ionic) κερδαλέος crafty neut nom/voc/acc sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κερδαλεώτατον — κερδαλέος crafty masc acc superl sg κερδαλέος crafty neut nom/voc/acc superl sg κερδαλέος crafty masc acc sg (ionic) κερδαλέος crafty neut nom/voc/acc sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κερδαλεώτατα — κερδαλέος crafty adverbial superl κερδαλέος crafty neut nom/voc/acc superl pl κερδαλέος crafty neut nom/voc/acc pl (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κερδαλέα — κερδαλέος crafty neut nom/voc/acc pl κερδαλέᾱ , κερδαλέος crafty fem nom/voc/acc dual κερδαλέᾱ , κερδαλέος crafty fem nom/voc sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κερδαλεωτάτη — κερδαλέος crafty fem nom/voc superl sg (attic epic ionic) κερδαλέος crafty fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κερδαλεώτατοι — κερδαλέος crafty masc nom/voc superl pl κερδαλέος crafty masc nom/voc pl (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κερδαλεώτερα — κερδαλέος crafty neut nom/voc/acc comp pl κερδαλέος crafty neut nom/voc/acc pl (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κερδαλεώτεροι — κερδαλέος crafty masc nom/voc comp pl κερδαλέος crafty masc nom/voc pl (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κερδαλεώτερος — κερδαλέος crafty masc nom comp sg κερδαλέος crafty masc nom sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)