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1 κελώ
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2 κελῶ
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3 ικέλω
ἴκελοςlike: masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualἴκελοςlike: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)ἰ̱κέλω, ἰκελόωmake like: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἰκελόωmake like: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἰκελόωmake like: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
4 ἰκέλω
ἴκελοςlike: masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualἴκελοςlike: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)ἰ̱κέλω, ἰκελόωmake like: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἰκελόωmake like: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἰκελόωmake like: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
5 चल्
cal
perf. cacāla pl. celur;
fut. calishyati;
aor. acālīt), to be moved, stir, tremble, shake, quiver, be agitated, palpitate MBh. etc.;
to move on orﾠ forward, proceed, go away, start off, depart MBh. ( āsanebhyo'calan, « they rose from their seat», V, 3114) etc.;
to set (said of the day) Kathās. LXXII, 406 ;
to be moved from one's usual course, be disturbed, become confused orﾠ disordered, go astray MBh. etc.;
to turn away from, swerve, deviate from (abl. e.g.. dharmāt, to swerve from virtue Mn. VII, 15 MBh. II, 2629),
fall off (with abl.) MBh. etc.;
to sport about, frolic, play Dhātup. XXVIII, 64, Kuval. 320:
Caus. calayati (Pāṇ. 1-3, 87),
to cause to move, move, shake, jog, push, agitate, disturb Ragh. VIII, 52 Ṛitus. BhP. Bhaṭṭ. ;
to cause to deviate, turn off from (abl.) Mṛicch. IX, 21:
Caus. cālay- (Pass. cālyate) to cause to move, shake, jog, push, agitate MBh. etc.;
to drive, drive away, remove orﾠ expel from (abl.) MBh. I, 5743; XIII, 3336 Hariv. 2697 ;
to disturb, make confused orﾠ disordered MBh. XII Vedântas. BhP. III, 1, 42 ;
to cause to deviate from (abl.) MBh. III, 1504 R. III ;
to cherish, foster Dhātup. XXXII, 68 (v.l. for bal):
Intens. cañcalyate (cf. cañcala) orﾠ cāc-
(cf. á-vicācala ff.) Vop. XX, 8 f. ;
+ cf. κέλω, κέλλω, ὀκέλλω, κέλης;
Lat. celer, pro-cello, ex-
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6 κέλλω
A , E.Hec. 1057 (lyr.),κελῶ Hsch.
: [tense] aor. ἔκελσα (v. infr.):— drive on, Hom. only in Od., always in phrase νῆα κέλσαι run a ship to land, put her to shore,νῆα μὲν αὐτοῦ κέλσαι Od.10.511
;νῆα.. ἐκέλσαμεν ἐν ψαμάθοισιν 9.546
; cause to land,ἀνδρῶν ἡρώων στόλον A.R.2.1090
: metaph.,Ἄργει κ. πόδα E.El. 139
(lyr.).II intr., of ships or seamen, put to shore or into harbour,κελσάσῃσι δὲ νηυσὶ καθείλομεν ἱστία Od.9.149
;κέλσαντες Σιμόεντος ἐπ' ἀκτάς A. Ag. 696
(lyr.), cf. Eu.10; ; : c.acc. loci,κέλσαι.. Ἄργους γαῖαν A.Supp.15
(anap.);Τροίας ἄστυ E. Rh. 934
: metaph., A.Pr. 186 (lyr.);κ. ποτὶ τέρμα E.Hipp. 140
(lyr.); πᾷ κέλσω; where shall I find a haven? Id.Hec. 1057 (lyr.). (Cf. κέλομαι.) -
7 κέλλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `drive (on) (tr. a. intr.), move, put (a ship) to shore, land',Other forms: (gramm.), aor. κέλσαι (Od.; on the phonetics Schwyzer 285), fut. κέλσω (A., E.), κελῶ (H.)Compounds: also with prefix, esp. ὀ-κέλλω, aor. ὀκεῖλαι (IA.), rarely ἐπι-, ἐγ-, εἰσ-, συγ-κέλσαι (ep., also Hp., Ar.), ἐπ-έκειλα Act. Ap. 27, 41.Derivatives: Beside it κέλομαι (Il., Dor.), aor. ( ἐ)κέκλετο (Il.) with new present κέκλομαι (A. R.), ( ἐ)κελήσατο (Pi., Epich., Epid.), fut. κελήσομαι (κ 296), rarely with ἐπι-, παρα-, `drive on, exhort, call'. Further athematic κέντο (Alcm. 141) \< *κέλτο (on the phonetics Schwyzer 213, on the formation ibd. 678f.). - Derivv. κέλης, κελεύω, κλόνος, s. vv.Etymology: κέλλω (yot-present) and κέλομαι, which are semantically close, exist unmixed side by side. That they are cognate is mostly not doubted, though for κέλομαι the meaning `call to' reminds of καλεῖν (thus Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367f., Specht KZ 59, 86ff.); but this meaning could have developed from `drive on, invite, summon. request' secondarily. - The other languages have no forms that agree closely with the Greek ones. Semantically closest is the secondary present Skt. kalayati ( kāl-) `drives'. Note also the root aorist Toch. A śäl, B śala `he brought', pl. kalar, śälāre (Pedersen Tocharisch 183ff.), with a nā- present källāṣ, källāṣṣäṃ; neither meaning nor form however is clear. The same holds for Alb. qil `bring, carry' and for Germ., e. g. Goth haldan `βόσκειν, ποιμαίνειν', NHG halten. A nominal formation one might compare is Lat. celer `quick'; (quite uncertain however is Lat. celeber `populous, abounding in'. - Inspite of the differences in meaning one usually assumes that they have the same root (DELG). Connections with other languages are few and rather doubtful. Further there is the problem of ὀ-, which is assumed in ὄζος etc. The meaning of ( ὀ)κέλλω `run a ship aground', the usual way of landing (except in a harbour) is so concrete that I would assume a separate verb, but I see no further indications that the verb is Pre-Greek; perh. the ὀ- is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,817-818Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέλλω
См. также в других словарях:
κελῶ — κέλλω drive on fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
CELES — apud Curtium, l. 4. c. 1. in epistola Alexandri ad Darium, Celes, cuius nomen sumpsisti, Darius, etc. quid notet, non adeo certum. Et quidem vocem de nihilo comparere senitit Modius, alii vero non sine ratione adesse. Celes enim, quae vox… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ἰκέλω — ἴκελος like masc/neut nom/voc/acc dual ἴκελος like masc/neut gen sg (doric aeolic) ἰ̱κέλω , ἰκελόω make like imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) ἰκελόω make like pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) ἰκελόω make like imperf ind act 3rd sg… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
