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1 καταρρωδέω
A fear, dread, τι Hdt.1.34,80, al.; τινας Id.9.8;ὑπέρ τινος Id.7.178
: abs., Id.8.75, 103;κ. μὴ.. Id.9.45
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταρρωδέω
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2 ὀρρωδέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to shudder, to fear, to dread' (Att.),Other forms: Ion. ἀρρωδέω (Hp., Hdt.).Compounds: Aslo w. prefix, esp. κατ-.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Not certainly explained. Semantically attractive is the proposal by Bréal MSL 8, 309 (agreeing Lasso de la Vega Emer. 23, 121 f.): ὀρρωδέω from ὄρρος through *ὀρρώδης `afraid, anxious' like Fr. couard, It. codardo from Lat. coda. But one has to assume then that the Att. form came into Ionic with transition of ὀρρ- into ἀρρ- (after ἀρρωστέω. - ία?), what cannot be easily argued. After J. Schmidt KZ 25, 112; 32, 170 Att. ὀρρ- stands for older ἀρρ- through assimilation to the folowing ω (cf. Schwyzer 255); possible is also folketym. influence of ὄρρος. Vain attempys by Prellwitz BB 24, 217, Solmsen IF 13, 134ff., Ehrlich Betonung 54 (s. Bq s.v. a. p. 717 n. 1; also WP. 1, 278 a. 292). - Taillardat, RPh. 71(1997) 170, defends the old interpretation as τὸν ὄρρον ἱδροῦν; the α- would be due to Ionic dissimilation of ο-ω. - Furnée 342 thinks that the word is Pre-Greek, which explains the variation ἀ-\/ὀ-.Page in Frisk: 2,427-428Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρρωδέω
См. также в других словарях:
ορρωδώ — (ΑΜ ὀρρωδῶ, έω, Α ιων. τ. ἀρρωδέω) 1. ζαρώνω από φόβο μπροστά σε κάποιον, φοβάμαι, τρέμω 2. δειλιάζω, λιποψυχώ, διστάζω, αμφιταλαντεύομαι. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ρ. άγνωστης ετυμολ. Οι αρχαίοι λεξικογράφοι συνέδεσαν το ρ. με τις λ. ὄρρος «οπίσθια, γλουτοί» και … Dictionary of Greek
