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1 κλύζω
Aκλύζεσκον Il.23.61
: [dialect] Ep.[tense] fut.κλύσσω h.Ap.75
: [tense] aor. inf.κλύσαι Poll.4.21
(v.l. κλεῖσαι):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐκλύσθην: [tense] pf. κέκλυσμαι (v. infr.):—of the sea, wash, dash over, c. acc., ἔνθ' ἐμὲ μὲν μέγα κῦμα.. κλύσσει h.Ap.l.c.: abs., surge up, κύματος δίκην κλύζειν πρὸς αὐγάς (Auratus for κλύειν) A.Ag. 1182:—more freq. in [voice] Pass.,ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα ποτὶ κλισίας Il.14.392
; ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα.. ὑπὸ πέτρης was dashed high by the falling rock, Od.9.484, 541; λιμὴν.. κλυζομένῳ ἴκελος seeming to rise in waves, Hes.Sc. 209;ὕδασι.. ἐκλύζετο Batr. 76
; of land, to be washed by the sea, Plb.34.11.2.II wash away, purge,κλύζουσι φαρμάκῳ χολήν S.Fr. 854
;ἔκλυζεν ποταμῷ λύματα Call.Aet.3.1.25
: metaph., .2 wash, rinse out,ἔκπωμα X.Cyr.1.3.9
; τοὺς μυκτῆρας οἴνῳ with wine, Arist.HA 603b11; drench with a clyster, Hp.Acut. 19, Mul.1.75, al., Nic.Al. 140, AP11.118 (Nicarch. or Callicter), etc.; dub. l. in Hp.Flat.12 ([voice] Pass.).3 εἰς ὦτα κ. put water into the ears and so cleanse them, E.Hipp. 654.4 coat with wax,Πανιώνιον στεγνώσαντι καὶ κλύσαντι IG11(2).154
A36 (Delos, iii B.C.); κηρῷ κλύσαντι ib.219 A40:—[voice] Pass.,κισσύβιον κεκλυσμένον ἁδέϊ κηρῷ Theoc. 1.27
. (Cf. Lat. cluère, = purgare, cloaca, Goth. hlutrs, OHG. hlûtar (MHG. lauter) 'pure'.) -
2 κλύζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `wash (away), clean', pass. (intr.) `wash, surge, drench'.Other forms: ipf. iter. κλύζεσκον (Ψ 61), aor. pass. κλυσθῆναι (Il.), fut. κλύσ(σ)ω (h. Ap. 75, Pi.), aor. act. κλύσαι (IA.), perf. κέκλυκα, κέκλυσμαι (Att.),Derivatives: κλύσις `washing' (Hp.), mostly of the prefixed verbs ἐπίκλυσις etc. (IA.); κλύσμα (also κατάκλυσμα a. o.) `fluidity, with which something is washed, clystier', also `surge, shore' (IA.), with κλυσμάτιον, - ματικός (Hp.); ( ἐπι-, κατα- etc.) κλυσμός `inundation etc.' (IA.); κλυστήρ, - ῆρος m. `clystier-pipe' (Hdt.) with - τήριον, - τηρίδιον. - Further σύγ-κλυ-ς, - δος `washed together, thrown-' (Th., Pl.), κλύ-δ-α acc. sg. `beating of the waves' (Nic. Al. 170; archaising innoavtion?), κλύ-δ-ων, - ωνος m. `waving, surf, turmoil' (μ 421) with κλυδώνιον (A., E.), κλυδων-ίζομαι `be thrown around by the waves' (LXX, J.) with κλυδωνισμός (Hdn.), - ισμα (Suid.). - Expressive enlargement ( ἐγ-, συγ-)κλυδάζομαι `splash etc.' (Hp.; - άττομαι D. L.) with κλυδασμός, ( ἐγ)κλύδαξις, ἐγκλυδαστικός (Hp.); details in Debrunner IF 21, 221f. - Also κλυδάω, of σταῖς, πηλός, `being (made) wet, soft, be mouldable' (Arist.), prob. after φλυδάω.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [607] *ḱlō-, ḱlū- (= *ḱluH-?) `wash, purify'Etymology: The formation as the sound-like βλύζω, φλύζω, the present κλύζω stands close to the nominale δ-forms κλύ-δ-α, κλύ-δ-ων; from *κλυ-δ-ι̯ω or arisen as denominative yot-present (z. B. Schwyzer 715f.) or an independent enlargement in - ζω (with κλύ-δ-ων etc. as backformations), can hardly be decided. An IE. d-enlargement is present in Germanic, e. g. Goth. hlutrs, NHG lauter (IE. *ḱlū-d-ro-); without -d- Welsh clir `hell, clear, pure' (IE. *ḱlū-ro-). A dentalless primary verb seems to be OLat. cluō `purgo' (only Plin. 15, 119; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.) and is supposed by clo(v)āca `subterranean discharge canal'; further, with diff. ablaut, Lith. šlúoju, šlúoti `weap, wipe' (IE. *ḱlō[u]-). - More forms Pok. 607, W.-Hofmann s. cluō. (On Oldeurop. river names (* Cluentus in Cluentensis vicus a. o.) Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 5, 113f.)Page in Frisk: 1,876-877Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλύζω
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