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1 θαλάσσιος
θᾰλάσσ-ιος, later [dialect] Att. [suff] θᾰλάσς-ττιος, α, ον, also ος, ον E.IT 236: ([etym.] θάλασσα):—A of, in, on, or from the sea,οὔ σφι θ. ἔργα μεμήγει Il.2.614
;κορῶναι εἰνάλιαι, τῇσίν τε θ. ἔργα μέμηλεν Od.5.67
;θ. βίος Archil.51
;χέλυς Alc.51
; θ. ἀνέμων ῥιπαί, κλύδων, Pi.N.3.59, E.Med.28;Χάριτες Lyr.Adesp.85.11
; ὁ θ. [Ποσειδῶν] Ar.Pl. 396; of animals, opp. χερσαῖα, Hdt.2.123, cf. Pl. Euthd. 298d, Arist.HA 487a26; πεζοί τε καὶ θ. landsmen and seamen, A.Pers. 558 (lyr.); θ. ἐκρῖψαί τινα to thro wone into the sea, S.OT 1411; θ. νεκρός, of one drowned, Thgn.1229; πλοῖον θ. sea-going vessel, POxy.1288.6 (iv A.D.).II θαλάσσιαι, αἱ, name of certain priestesses at Cyzicus, CIG3657.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θαλάσσιος
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2 πέλαγος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `offing, high sea, sea surface, sea' (Il.); on the meaning etc. Lesky Herm. 78, 260ff.).Compounds: Rare late compp. like πελαγο-δρόμος `sailing on, flying over the sea' (Orph., PMag. Par.), εὑ-πελαγής `lying by a fair sea' (Orph.).Derivatives: πελάγ-ιος `belonging to the sea' (trag., Th., X., Arist.; after ἅλ-ιος, θαλάσσ-ιος), - ικός `id.' (Plu.), - ῖτις f. `id.' (AP); - αῖος surn. of Poseidon (Paus.; after Άγοραῖος etc.). Verbs: πελαγ-ίζω, also with ἐν-, `to form a sea, to be flooded, to be out in the open sea, to sail on the sea' (Hdt., X., Str.) with - ισμοί pl. `experiences at sea' v.t. (Alciphr.); - όομαι `to form a sea, to overflow' (Ach. Tat.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Beside πέλαγος stand with final tenuis monosyll. and w. short vowel πλάξ, - ακός f. `plain, plain of the sea etc.' (s. v.); with voiced consonant πλάγ-ιος `athwart, transvers, sloping, crooked', s.v. w. further connections, a.o. Lat. plag-a `plain, region'. A full grade disyllabic form is further not attested, but may be found with diff. suffix in πέλανος (s. v.). (Not here the `zero grades' παλάμη, παλαστή (s. vv.). On the formation of πέλαγος cf. further τέναγος, σελαγέω (Schwyzer 496). S. also Πελασγοί. - Nothing confirms the connection of this word with * pelh₂- `spread out'; the words with πλαγ\/κ- cannot phonetically be connected. So the word seems rather Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,493Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέλαγος
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3 θάλασσα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `sea' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Att. θάλαττα, Lat Cretan θάλαθθα (Buck, Gr. Diall. $ 81b), Lac. in σαλασσο-μέδοισα Alc. 84.Compounds: Several compp., e. g. θαλασσο-κράτωρ (Hdt., Th.), ἀμφι-θάλασσος `surrounded by the sea' (Pi.; Bahuvrihi); often in hypostases, mostly with - ιος (- ίδιος), e. g. ἐπι-, παρα-θαλάσσιος, - ίδιος (IA).Derivatives: θαλάσσιος `belonging to the sea, maritime' (Hom.), - ία f. - ιον n. as plant name (Dsc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 114), θαλασσ-ίδιος (Hdt.), - αῖος (Simon., Pi.) `id.', θαλασσώδης `sea-like' (Hanno Peripl.), θαλασσερός m. `kind of eye-salve' (Gal.); θαλασσίτης ( οἶνος Plin.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 96). Denominatives: θαλασσ-εύω `be in the sea' (Th.), - όομαι, - όω `be filled by water from the sea, change into sea' (Arist., hell.) with θαλάσσωσις `inundation' (Thphr., Ph.), - ίζω `be like water from the sea, wash in water of the sea' (Ath., pap.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: For the notion sea, the Greeks used for the old word, limited to Italo-Celtic, Germanic, Balto-Slavic mare - Meer etc. partly old words with a new meaning, ἅλς, prop. `salt', πόντος, prop. `path', partly made others with IE elements like Greek πέλαγος. To θάλασσα belongs Maced. (?) δαλάγχαν θάλασσαν H. the attempts to explain it are doubtful: v. Windekens Beitr. z. Namenforschung 1, 200f., id. Le Pélasgique 89, Autran REIE 2, 17ff., Buck Class. Studies pres. to E. Capps (s. Idg. Jb. 22, 220), Battisti Studi etr. 16, 369ff., Pisani Rend. Acc. Lincei 7, 67ff., Vey BSL 51, 80ff., Steinhauser Μνήμης χάριν 2, 152ff. Acc. to Lesky Hermes 78, 258ff. θάλασσα was originally a foreign word for `salt water' and in this was replaced by synonymous IE ἅλς. Fur. 195 notes that it is not certain that δαλάγχαν is Macedonian (Kalléris does not give it). The word, with a prenasalized variant, is typically Pre-Greek. Furnée further connects σάλος, ζάλος, which seems possible but remains uncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,648-649Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θάλασσα
См. также в других словарях:
λύσιος — Προσωνυμία του Διονύσου στη Σικυώνα και σε άλλες περιοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάδας. * * * λύσιος, ία, ον, αρσ. και λύσειος (Α) 1. αυτός που λυτρώνει κάποιον από ένα κακό («λύσιοι θεοί», Πλάτ.) 2. (το αρσ. ως κύριο όν.) ὁ Λύσιος επίκληση τού Διονύσου.… … Dictionary of Greek
υποθαλάσσιος — α, ο, Ν 1. αυτός που βρίσκεται ή γίνεται κάτω από την επιφάνεια τής θάλασσας, υποβρύχιος 2. φρ. α) «υποθαλάσσια κατολίσθηση» (γεωλ. ωκεαν.) κίνηση ασταθούς μάζας ιζημάτων και οργανικών φερτών υλικών από την κορυφή προς τα κατάντη ενός… … Dictionary of Greek
