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1 θρήσκω
θρή̱σκω, θρῆσκοςreligious: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dualθρή̱σκω, θρῆσκοςreligious: masc /fem /neut gen sg (doric aeolic) -
2 θρήνοις
θρή̱νοις, θρῆνοςdirge: masc dat pl -
3 θρήνοισι
θρή̱νοισι, θρῆνοςdirge: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
4 θρήνοισιν
θρή̱νοισιν, θρῆνοςdirge: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
5 θρήνου
θρή̱νου, θρῆνοςdirge: masc gen sg -
6 θρήνους
θρή̱νους, θρῆνοςdirge: masc acc pl -
7 θρήνυι
θρή̱νυϊ, θρῆνυςfootstool: fem dat sg -
8 θρήνυος
θρή̱νυος, θρῆνυςfootstool: fem gen sg -
9 θρήνωι
θρή̱νῳ, θρῆνοςdirge: masc dat sg -
10 θρήνων
θρή̱νων, θρῆνοςdirge: masc gen pl -
11 θρήσκοις
θρή̱σκοις, θρῆσκοςreligious: masc /fem /neut dat pl -
12 θρόνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `throne, seat', also `chair of state, judge's seat'.Dialectal forms: Myc. tono, toronowokoCompounds: Compp., e. g. χρυσό-θρονος `with golden throne' (Il.)Derivatives: Diminutives θρονίς f. (Them.), θρόνιον (EM, Ptol.); further θρονίτης (cod. - τις) πρώτιστος H. (cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 24); θρονιτικός `throne-like' (Sidyma); denomin. verb θρονίζομαι `be placed on the throne' (LXX) with θρονιστής `enthroner' (liter. pap.), θρονισμός `enthronisation' (D. Chr.); also θρόνωσις `id.' (Pl. Euthd. 277d; as Rite of the Corybantes) as if from *θρονόομαι; cf. Chantraine Formation 279; on the facts v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 187.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like κλ-όνος (from κέλομαι(?); cf. also χρόνος and Κρόνος), from a verb `hold, support, bear', seen e. g. in Skt. perf. dā̆dhā́ra (would be Gr. *τέ-θορ-α), in the athem. root aor. dhr̥-thās (2. sg.), perhaps also in ἐν-θρ-εῖν φυλάσσειν H. (s. θρησκεύω); θρόνος would then be prop. "supporter, bearer". Greek relatives are: θόρναξ ὑποποδιον. Κύπριοι. η ἱερὸν Άπόλλωνος ἐν τῃ̃ Λακωνικῃ̃ H., prob. for *θρόναξ through metathesis and so directly derived from θρόνος. Forms with θρᾱ- are too far away: θρή-σασθαι with θρᾶ-νος (s. v.), θρῆ-νυς; θρά̄-σκω with θρησκεύω (s. v.); there is no indication that they have enything to do with θρόνος. - Representatives in other languages, e. g. Lat. ferē, frētus, firmus, Skt. caus. dhāráyati, dhárma- `right, custom', dháraṇa- `holding', give nothing new for Greek. More forms Pok. 252f., W.-Hofmann s. firmus, ferē, Mayrhofer s. dhāráyati. - However, Greek has no forms in - ον-ος, only - ων, - ων-ος and - ων, - ον-ος (Chantr. Form. 159ff); there is no certain instance of IE - ον-ος (as opposed to roots with o-vocalism, like βρόμ-ος); on the other hand most Greek words in - ον-ος are suspected to be of Pre-Greek origin; also there is no word for `chair' derived from the root * dher- (Pok. 252f, nor is there any Greek substantive which is certainly derived from this root (Pok. 252). So we can be rather certain that this word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,686-687Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρόνος
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13 Θρᾳ̃ξ
Θρᾳ̃ξ, -κόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `Thracian' (Il.); also as fishname, s. v θρᾳ̃τταOther forms: ep. Ion. Θρῆϊξ, - ῐκος (rarely and secondary -ῑκος), also Θρῃ̃ξ, - κός (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 107); f. Θρᾳ̃σσα, - ττα, Θρῃ̃σσα, Θρήισσα, Θρέισσα, Θράισσα `Thracian woman' (IA, Dor.).Derivatives: Θρᾳ̃κη, Θρηΐκη, Θρῄκη `Thracia' (Il.); Θρᾳκιος etc. `Thracian' (Il.), - ικός `id.' (Luc.); Θρᾳκίας m. name of the N.-N.-W.-wind (Arist.; also Θρασκίας); θρᾳκίζω `speak Thracian' (A. D.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: On the vocalism in general Björck Alpha impurum 354f. Etymology unknown. Kretschmer Glotta 24, 39ff. considers connection with the river name Τραῦος (Hdt. 7, 109; tributary of the Bistonis-sea) and the Scythian (or Thracian) people's name Τραυσοί (Hdt. 5, 3, St. Byz., H. a. o.). Acc. to Kretschmer Glotta 26, 56 here also the wind name Θρασκίας (cross of Θρᾱικ- and Τραυσκ-?).Page in Frisk: 1,679Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Θρᾳ̃ξ
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14 θρήνω
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15 θρήνῳ
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16 οὐρήθρα
II sewage tank, IG4.2(1).109 iii 97 (Epid., iii B. C., pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οὐρήθρα
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17 ἀνθρηδών
ἀνθρηδών, - όνοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `hornet' (D. S.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No doubt a substatum word. Beside ἀνθρηδών, ἀνθρήνη we find τενθρηδών f. (Arist.), τενθρήνη (Nik.); τενθρήνιον (Arist.). There are several forms which lack the first nasal: τεθρηνιώδης (Hp.), ἀθρήνη (Suidas etc.) and without red. or ἀ-, θρήνη, (Eust.), θρηνώδης (Democr. ap. Ael.); Winter Proth. Vok. 45. Cf. further θρῶναξ κηφήν. Λάκωνες H. (I know of no other cases with η\/ω). Note also πεμφρηδών f. `a wasp' (Nic.). So we have a root θρη\/ ων- with prothetic vowel or reduplication (cf. κεκρύφαλος, Σίσυφος) and prenasalization; Kuiper FS Kretschmer 221f. For ν\/δ cf. perhaps φληναφάω - φληδῶντα. Πεμφρηδών may show that the word had a labio-velar (Beekes Glotta 73, 1995\/6, 12f.). - There is no ground to assume that τενθρήνη, τενθρηδών are dissimilated from *τερθρ-. Relation with ἀθήρ, ἀνθέριξ is therefore improbable. Not to θρέομαι, θόρυβος. - τεθρηδών πρωρεύς H. rather a joking formation of the sailors' language after the animal names in - ηδών (Chantr. Form. 360f.). A difficult problem is the relation to Germanic and Balto-Slavic words: OS dren, drāno (Germ. Drohne), Lith. trãnas; s. Kuiper l.c. 222.Page in Frisk: 1,110Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀνθρηδών
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18 θρᾶνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `bench, supporting beams' (Att. a. hell. inschr., Ar.).Dialectal forms: Myc. ta-ra-nu.Derivatives: Diminutive θρανίον `id.' (Ar.) with θρανίδιον (Ar.); θρανίτης `rower of the upper of the three rows' (Th., Ar.; s. Morrison Class. Quart. 41, 128ff.), f. θρανῖτις ( κώπη; Attica), with θρανιτικός (Callix.); θρανίας m. (Marcell. Sid.), θρᾶνις or - ίς (Xenokr.) = ξιφίας, `swordfish', after the form of the upper jaw, cf. Thompson Fishes s. v. Denominative verb θρανεύω `to stretch to the tanner's board' (Ar. Eq. 369; θρανεύεται συντρίβεται H.) with ἀθράνευτον ἄστρωτον H. (= E. Fr. 569); to συν-θρανόω, θρανύσσω s. v. - Beside it θρῆνυς, - υος m. `footstool' (Hom.; cf. Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 8; Chantraine Formation 118; improbable Benveniste Origines 56), with secondary κ-enlargement (Chantraine 383, Schwyzer 496 n. 6) θρῆνυξ, - υκος (Euph.), θρᾶνυξ (Corinn.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: If νο- or. νυ- is a suffix, we can connect the aor. inf. θρή-σασθαι (only Philet. 14 [IV-IIIa]: θρήσασθαι πλατάνῳ γ\<ρ\> αίῃ ὕπο), usually rendered with `sit down'. But the original meaning must rather have been `support oneself (on)' v.t., if the word is cognate with θρόνος; θρᾶνος, θρῆνυς then "the support, the bearer". This analysis however is quite doubtful. The word is no doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,678-679Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρᾶνος
См. также в других словарях:
θρήσκω — θρή̱σκω , θρῆσκος religious masc/fem/neut nom/voc/acc dual θρή̱σκω , θρῆσκος religious masc/fem/neut gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ФРЕНОС — • Θρη̃νος, см. Lyrici, Лирики, 5 … Реальный словарь классических древностей
θρήνοις — θρή̱νοις , θρῆνος dirge masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θρήνοισι — θρή̱νοισι , θρῆνος dirge masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θρήνοισιν — θρή̱νοισιν , θρῆνος dirge masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θρήνου — θρή̱νου , θρῆνος dirge masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θρήνους — θρή̱νους , θρῆνος dirge masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θρήνυι — θρή̱νυϊ , θρῆνυς footstool fem dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θρήνυος — θρή̱νυος , θρῆνυς footstool fem gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θρήνωι — θρή̱νῳ , θρῆνος dirge masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
θρήνων — θρή̱νων , θρῆνος dirge masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
