-
1 είκω
ἵημιJa-c-io: perf subj act 1st sg——————εἴκωto be like: pres subj act 1st sgεἴκωto be like: pres ind act 1st sg -
2 εἴκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `give way, yield'.Other forms: Aor. εἶξαι ( ἔ(Ϝ)ειξε Alkm., γῖξαι [i. e. Ϝεῖξαι] χωρῆσαι H.), fut. εἴξω, - ομαι (Il.; cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 229f.), perf. ptc. ἐεικώς ( Chron. Lind.)Compounds: With prefix: ὑπ(ο)-, παρ-, συν-είκω a. o. Lengthened form. ( ὑπ-, παρ)εἰκάθειν or - θεῖν (S., Pl.; Schwyzer 703 n. 6).Derivatives: ὕπειξις `yielding' (Pl.; vgl. Holt Les noms d'action en σις 164; εἶξις Plu.) with ὑπεικτικός (Arist.; εἰκτικός Phld.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1130] *ueik\/g- `give way, yield'Etymology: Among the many verbs based on IE. u̯eik- (WP. 1, 232ff.; s. also W.-Hofmann s. vicis und vincō) there is no semantically convincing connection. Semantically agrees to (Ϝ)είκω Skt. vijáte (younger vejate) `fly, give way' and Germ. pres, e. g. OS. wīcan, OHG wīhhan ` weichen etc.', both from IE *u̯eig-, not u̯eik- as in (Ϝ)είκω. The variation may be due to assimilation to consonantic endings; cf. the Skt. aorist forms vik-thās, vik-ta. S. also ἐπίεικτος.Page in Frisk: 1,454Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴκω
-
3 εἴκω
εἴκω,------------------------------------Aεἶκον 16.305
( ὑπό-), Hdt.8.3: [tense] fut.εἴξω Th. 1.141
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1εἶξα Il. 24.718
, etc., poet. ἔειξα orἔϝειξα Alcm. 31
, [dialect] Ion.εἴξασκε Od.5.332
: [tense] pf. part. ἐεικώς Chron.Lind. D.96:—give way, retire,ὀπίσσω εἴκετε Il.5.606
; : c. dat., make way for,οὐρεῦσι 24.716
; yield to pressure, Gal. 18(1).97.2 c. dat. pers. et gen. loci, μηδ' εἴκετε χάρμης Ἀργείοις shrink not from the fight for them, 4.509;εἴκειν τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ Hdt. 2.80
;εἴξατέ μοι νίκης Coluth. 171
: c. gen. only, εἴκειν πολέμου καὶ δηϊοτῆτος withdraw from war and strife, Il.5.348; εἶκε, γέρον, προθύρου retire from the door, Od.18.10, cf. Jul.Or.2.67b.4 give way to any passion or impulse,ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξας Il.9.598
;ὄκνῳ καὶ ἀφραδίῃσι 10.122
;ὕβρει Od.14.262
; βίῃ καὶ κάρτεϊ εἴκειν give full play to one's might and strength, 13.143;ὀργῇ δ' εἶξα μᾶλλον ἤ μ' ἐχρῆν E.Hel.80
;τῇ ἡλικίῃ εἴκειν Hdt.7.18
; of circumstances,πενίῃ εἴκων Od.14.157
; ; ;ξυμφοραῖς Th.1.84
; ζημίαις to the force of punishment, X.Cyr.1.6.21:—in S.Ant. 718 θυμοῦ shd. prob. be read for θυμῷ.5 εἴκειν τινί τι yield to another in a thing, τὸ ὃν μένος οὐδενὶ εἴκων inferior to none in.., Il. 22.459, Od.11.515: c. acc. cogn., εἴκοντας ἃ δεῖ yielding in.., S.OC 172 (lyr.), cf. Aj. 1243: also c. dupl. dat., ἕλεσκον ἀνδρῶν.. ὅ τέ μοι εἴξειε πόδεσσι whoever was inferior to me in swiftness of foot, Od. 14.221.6 c. gen., retire from, ἰερατείας Chron.Lind.l.c.II trans., yield up, give up, εἶξαί τέ οἱ ἡνία give [the horse] the rein, Il.23.337; Εὖρος Ζεφύρῳ εἴξασκε διώκειν gave up [the ship] to Zephyrus to chase, Od.5.332.III impers., it is allowable or possible,ὅπῃ εἴξειε μάλιστα Il.22.321
: c. inf.,ὅθι σφίσιν εἶκε λοχῆσαι 18.520
;φώναισ' οὐδὲν ἔτ' εἴκει Sapph.2.8
; φερόμενοι πρὸς τὸ εἶκον attacking on the line of least resistance, Plu.Fab.16. -
4 εικώ
εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)εἰκώνlikeness: fem acc dual (doric ionic aeolic)εἰκώνlikeness: fem acc sg (ionic)εἰκώνlikeness: fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric ionic aeolic) -
5 εἰκῶ
εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)εἰκώνlikeness: fem acc dual (doric ionic aeolic)εἰκώνlikeness: fem acc sg (ionic)εἰκώνlikeness: fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric ionic aeolic) -
6 εικώ
-
7 εἰκώ
-
8 εἴκω
1 give way εἶξον, ὦ Ἀπολλωνιάς i. e. let my paean for Delos wait (till I have finished this ode) I. 1.6 -
9 εἴκω
εἴκω ( ϝεικω), imp. εἶκε, part. εἴκων, aor. εῖξα, iter. εἴξασκε: yield, give way, withdraw (from anything, τινός, before one, τινί), be inferior (to one, τινί, in some respect, τὶ, sometimes τινί); εἰσορόων χρόα κᾶλόν, ὅπῃ ϝείξειε μάλιστα, where it, i. e. the body of Hector, would best ‘yield’ to a blow, Il. 22.321 ; εἴ πέρ τίς σε βίῃ καὶ κάρτεϊ ϝείκων | οὔ σε τίει, ‘yielding’ to violent impulses, Od. 13.143 ; μηδ' εἴκετε χάρμης | Ἀργείοις, ‘fall not back from battle before the Greeks,’ Il. 4.509 ; ἀνδρῶν δυσμενέων ὅ τέ μοι ϝείξειε πόδεσσιν, whoever ‘was inferior’ to me in running, Od. 14.221; aor. 1 trans., εἶξαι ἡνία ἵππῳ, ‘give him free rein,’ Il. 23.337.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > εἴκω
-
10 εἴκω
εἴκω 1 aor. εἶξα, inf. εἶξαι (Hom. et al.; Epict., pap; Wsd 18:25; 4 Macc 1:6; Jos., Ant. 1, 115 τ. θεῷ; 2, 304; 4, 143 τ. ἐπιθυμίαις; Ath. 21, 2 ὀργῇ καὶ λύπῃ) yield (Pind., I. 1, 6; Diog. L. 2, 143) τινί to someone (Appian, Hann. 19 §84, Bell. Civ. 1, 1 §1 ἀλλήλοις) to give way before expression of force or argument οἷς οὐδὲ πρὸς ὥραν εἴξαμεν to whom we did not yield even for a moment Gal 2:5 (ὥρα 2b). ἡμῖν 1 Cl 56:1.—DELG. -
11 εἴκω
Βλ. λ. είκω -
12 εἵκω
Βλ. λ. είκω -
13 εἴκω
+ V 0-0-0-0-2=2 4 Mc 1,6; Wis 18,25to give way to [τινι] 4 Mc 1,6; to withdraw from [τινι] Wis 18,25 Cf. LARCHER 1985, 1040(→συνεἴκω, ὑπεἴκω,,) -
14 είκονθ'
εἴκοντα, εἴκωto be like: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plεἴκοντα, εἴκωto be like: pres part act masc acc sgεἴκοντι, εἴκωto be like: pres part act masc /neut dat sgεἴκοντι, εἴκωto be like: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)εἴκοντο, εἴκωto be like: imperf ind mp 3rd plεἴκοντε, εἴκωto be like: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualεἴκονται, εἴκωto be like: pres ind mp 3rd plεἴκοντο, εἴκωto be like: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic) -
15 εἴκονθ'
εἴκοντα, εἴκωto be like: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plεἴκοντα, εἴκωto be like: pres part act masc acc sgεἴκοντι, εἴκωto be like: pres part act masc /neut dat sgεἴκοντι, εἴκωto be like: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)εἴκοντο, εἴκωto be like: imperf ind mp 3rd plεἴκοντε, εἴκωto be like: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualεἴκονται, εἴκωto be like: pres ind mp 3rd plεἴκοντο, εἴκωto be like: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic) -
16 είκον
εἴκωto be like: imperf ind act 3rd plεἴκωto be like: imperf ind act 1st sgεἴκωto be like: pres part act masc voc sgεἴκωto be like: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgεἴκωto be like: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)εἴκωto be like: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
17 εἶκον
εἴκωto be like: imperf ind act 3rd plεἴκωto be like: imperf ind act 1st sgεἴκωto be like: pres part act masc voc sgεἴκωto be like: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgεἴκωto be like: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)εἴκωto be like: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
18 είκετον
ἔοικαas: plup ind act 2nd dualεἴκωto be like: imperf ind act 2nd dualεἴκωto be like: pres imperat act 2nd dualεἴκωto be like: pres ind act 3rd dualεἴκωto be like: pres ind act 2nd dualεἴκωto be like: imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) -
19 εἴκετον
ἔοικαas: plup ind act 2nd dualεἴκωto be like: imperf ind act 2nd dualεἴκωto be like: pres imperat act 2nd dualεἴκωto be like: pres ind act 3rd dualεἴκωto be like: pres ind act 2nd dualεἴκωto be like: imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) -
20 είξατ'
εἴξατο, εἴκωto be like: aor ind mid 3rd sgεἴξατε, εἴκωto be like: aor imperat act 2nd plεἴξατε, εἴκωto be like: aor ind act 2nd plεἴξατο, εἴκωto be like: aor ind mid 3rd sg (homeric ionic)εἴξατε, εἴκωto be like: aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
είκω — εἴκω (Α) 1. υποχωρώ, αποσύρομαι, απομακρύνομαι 2. παραμερίζω σε ένδειξη τιμής 3. υποχωρώ, παραδίνομαι σε ψυχικό πάθος ή ορμή 4. (για καταστάσεις) ενδίδω, υποκύπτω στις περιστάσεις 5. (με γεν.) αποχωρώ από μια θέση 6. (μτβ.) παραδίνω, αφήνω,… … Dictionary of Greek
εἴκω — to be like pres subj act 1st sg εἴκω to be like pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εἰκῶ — εἰκάζω represent by an image fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) εἰκών likeness fem acc dual (doric ionic aeolic) εἰκών likeness fem acc sg (ionic) εἰκών likeness fem nom/voc/acc dual (doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εἰκώ — εἰκών likeness fem nom sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εἵκω — ἵημι Ja c io perf subj act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εἶκον — εἴκω to be like imperf ind act 3rd pl εἴκω to be like imperf ind act 1st sg εἴκω to be like pres part act masc voc sg εἴκω to be like pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg εἴκω to be like imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) εἴκω to be like imperf… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εἴκαθον — εἴκω to be like aor ind act 3rd pl εἴκω to be like aor ind act 1st sg εἴκω to be like aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) εἴκω to be like aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εἴκαθε — εἴκω to be like aor imperat act 2nd sg εἴκω to be like aor ind act 3rd sg εἴκω to be like aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εἴκομεν — εἴκω to be like imperf ind act 1st pl εἴκω to be like pres ind act 1st pl εἴκω to be like imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εἴκου — εἴκω to be like imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) εἴκω to be like pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) εἴκω to be like imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εἴκῃ — εἴκω to be like pres subj mp 2nd sg εἴκω to be like pres ind mp 2nd sg εἴκω to be like pres subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)