εἱλι-κρινής

εἰλι-κρινής, ές, eigtl. = am Sonnenlicht betrachtet, genau geprüft u. echt befunden, übh. = rein, tadellos; τέρψεις, reine Freuden; διὰ τὸ εἰλικρινῆ τὰ φῠλα εἶναι, unvermischt; von Farben, im Ggstz von κεκραμένα ἑτέροις; vom Golde; sonnenklar, deutlich

     εἰλικρινής

     εἰλι-κρῐνής

    v. l. εἱλικρινής 2

    [εἵλη]

    1) чистый, беспримесный

    

(τὰ στοιχεῖα Arst.)

    2) чистый, непорочный

    

(τέρψεις Isocr.; ἡδονή Arst.)

    3) ясный

    

ὄντος φωτὸς εἰλικρινοῦς Polyb. — когда уже совсем рассвело

    4) тщательно обособленный, непереметанный

    

(τὰ φῦλα Xen.)

    5) чистый, неэмпирический, абсолютный

    

(διάνοια Plat.)

    6) истый, подлинный

    

(ἀδικία Xen.)

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `warmth, heat of the sun' (Ar. Ve. 772 [v. l. ἕλη], Luc.),

Other forms: ( εἴλη, ἕλη), βέλα (= Ϝέλα) ἥλιος, καὶ αὑγή, ὑπὸ Λακώνων H. (idem to ἔλα); unclear γέλαν (= Ϝέλαν?) αὑγην ἡλίου, because of γελεῖν λάμπειν, ἀνθεῖν H. perh. to γελάω, γαλήνη (s. vv.), but γελοδυτία ἡλιοδυσία H. belongs to Ϝέλα.

Compounds: As 1. member in εἱλη-θερής `warmed by the sun' (Hp., Gal.), ἐλαθερές ἡλιοθαλπές H., rather to θέρομαι then to θέρος (s. Schwyzer 513); from there εἱληθερέω, - έομαι `warm (oneself) in the sun' (Hp.); εἱλι-κρινής, εἱλό-πεδον, s. vv. As 2. member in πρός-ειλος `exposed to the heat of the sun, sunny' (A.), εὔ-ειλος `id.' (Ar.), ἄ-ειλος `sunless' (A. Fr. 334).

Derivatives: εἰλήϊον ἐν ἡλίῳ θερμανθέν H. (false explanation of Ίλήϊον Φ 558 ?); denomin. verb ἐλᾶται ἡλιοῦται, fut. βελ[λ]άσεται ἡλιωθήσεται H. εἰληθέντες `warmed in the sun', εἰλέω Eust.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1045] *su̯el(H)- `burn, singe'

Etymology: PGr. *Ϝhέλᾱ (*hϜέλα; cf. Schwyzer 226f.), from where Ϝέλᾱ, ἕλᾱ beside which one assumed a form with prothetic vowel: *ἐ-Ϝhέλᾱ \> εἵλη, εἴλη, belongs as verbal noun IE *su̯elā to a verb `burn slowly, singe', which is still existent in Germanic and Baltic, e. g. OE swelan, NHG schwelen (full grade), Lith. svìlti (zero grade of a disyllabic root: *su̯elH-) `singe (intr.), burn without flame' with many derivatives. The Greek forms present εἱλ- beside ἑλ-, which cannot be explained. From a root *su̯el- a form h₁u̯el- is hardly possible. Unless there is an unknown phonetic development, the problem cannot be solved: analogical spread of εἱλ-? From Greek also here 1. ἀλέα ( ἁλ-) `heat of the sun', s. v. - On more cognates further away, e. g. OHG swelzan `burn', OE sweltan `die', ONord. svelta `hunger, die' from IE *su̯eld- (also Arm. k`aɫc`), the last certainly an independent root, s. WP. 2, 531f., esp. Solmsen Unt. 248ff. - S. also ἥλιος. On ἑλάνη `torch' s. v.

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Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: said of ἄγρωστις (i. e. `dog's-tooth grass') of unknown meaning (Theoc. 13, 42).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Poetic formation, after εἰλι-κρινής, - πους; the 2. member to τείνω (cf. on ἀτενής), the 1. member to εἰλέω `turn, wind', but `die sich windend ausdehnende' does not make much sense. Diff. Osthoff; s. om εἰλίπους.

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