δι-ανα-καθ-ίζω

ἀνα-καθ-ίζω, sich im Sitzen aufrichten, aufrecht hinsetzen

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `sit (down)' (Il.)

Other forms: fut. καθεδοῦμαι (Att.), later καθεσθήσομαι (LXX), καθεδήσομαι (D. L.); aor. καθεσθῆναι (Paus.); - other presents ἵζω, ἱζάνω (Schwyzer 700) `make sit, set', with ἵζησα, ἵζηκα (late.), with prefix καθ-ίζω (Il.), Ion. κατ-ίζω, καθ-ιζάνω, Aeol. κατ-ισδάνω `set down, sit down', med. καθ-ίζομαι `sit down', with fut. καθιῶ (D.), καθίσω (hell.), κατίσω (Ion.), καθιξῶ (Dor.), med. καθιζήσομαι (Att.), καθιοῦμαι (LXX), καθίσομαι (NT., Plu.); aor. καθίσ(σ)αι, καθίσ(σ)ασθαι (X., in Hom. wrong for καθέσ(σ)αι, s. below), κατίσαι (Hdt., for κατέσαι), καθίξαι (Dor.), καθιζῆσαι (late.); late perf. κεκάθικα, late aor. ptc. pass. καθιζηθείς. - Beside these present forms and the aorists there is a sigmatic aorist εἷσα `I set', inf. ἕσ(σ)αι, med. εἱσάμην, ἕσ(σ)ασθαι, καθ-εῖσα, καθ-έσ(σ)αι (thus also in Hom. to be read for καθίσ(σ)αι; and also κατέσαι for κατίσαι in Hdt.); here fut. καθέσω (Eup.); see Wackernagel Unt. 63ff.

Compounds: With terminative prefix (s. Brunel Aspect verbal 83ff., 257ff.) καθ-έζομαι (Il.) `sit (down)' - Often with prefix: ἀνα-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, παρα-, συν- etc.; also to καθέζομαι, καθίζω which are considered as simplices (s. Schwyzer 656, Schwyzer-Debrunner 429). - ἕδος s-stem (s. εὐρυόδεια s.v.). The verbal nouns are largely independent, s. ἕδρα, ἑδώλια, ἑλλά; also ἔδαφος and ἔδεθλον; ἕσμα `stalk, pedicle' (Arist.) \< * sed-sm-, cf. ὄζος. Cf. also ἱδρύω.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [884] * sed- `sit down'

Etymology: Both ἕζομαι and ἵζω are IE formations, ἕζομαι a thematic jotpresent *sed-i̯o-(mai), also found in Germ., e. g. ONo. sitia, OS sittian, OHG sizzen ` sitzen', ἵζω a redupl. * si-zd-ō (\< * si-sd-ō) = Lat. sīdō, Umbr. sistu ` sidito', Skt. sī́dati. As the preterite ἑζόμην in Homer is often an aorist, it is perh. a redupl. aorist * se-zd- (cf. Av. opt. ha-zd-yā-t_); it could even be an augmented zero grade * e-zd- (with secondary aspiration). A present is in Homer only ἕζεαι (κ 378). Cf. Schwyzer 652 n. 5 and 716 n. 3, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 336. - The aorist εἷσα, ἕσ(σ)αι from IE *e-sed-s-m̥ (with sec. aspiration), * sed-sai agrees with Skt. subj. ní... ṣát-s-a-t `er möge sich niederlassen' (RV 10, 53, 1). - Further, e. g. Lat. sedēre, sēdāre, OCS sěděti, s. the etym. dict. - As perfect indicating a present to ( καθ-)ἕζομαι, ( καθ-)ἵζω functions ἧμαι, κάθ-ημαι (s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 258).

Page in Frisk: 1,445-446

ἧμαι,

A

ἧσαι, ἧσται E.Alc.

(v. infr.) (but κάθ-ηται, v. κάθημαι)

, ἧσθον h.Ap. 456

,

ἥμεθα, ἧστε, ἧνται Call.Fr. 122

, [dialect] Ep.

εἵᾰται Il.10.100

,

ἕᾰται 3.134

(

κατέαται Hdt.1.199

); imper.

ἧσο Hom.

, ἥσθω ([etym.] καθ-) A.Pr. 916; subj. and opt. only in compd. καθ-; inf. ἧσθαι; part. ἥμενος: [tense] impf. ἥμην, ἧσο, ἧστο (but ἐκάθητο, καθ-ῆτο, v. κάθημαι), dual ἥσθην (

ἑήσθην Orph.A. 815

), pl. ἥμεθα (

ἥμεσθα E.IA88

),

ἧσθε Cratin.142

, ἧντο, [dialect] Ep.

εἵᾰτο Il.7.61

, ἕᾰτο ib. 414,

ἐκατέατο Hdt.8.73

(v.l. ἐκαθ-): (I.-E. ēs-, cf. Skt. āste (= ἧσται) 'sits'; aspirate borrowed from ἵζω, ἕζομαι; [dialect] Ep. εἵαται εἵατο fr. ἥαται ἥατο (which shd. perh. be restored) through ἕαται ἕατο):—to be seated, sit, Il.1.498, etc.: freq. with collat. sense, sit still, sit idle, 2.255, 18.104, etc.;

ἧσθαι ἐν εἰρήνῃ Callin.1.4

;

κατ' οἴκους ἐκτὸς ἡμένῳ πόνων E.Fr.10

; of an army, encamp, Il.15.740, 24.542;

πόλιν ἀμφί 18.509

;

πρόσθε τειχέων E.Supp. 664

; of a spy, lurk, Il.18.523: metaph., πρὸς ἐμᾷ ψυχᾷ θάρσος ἧσται c. acc. et inf., E.Alc. 604 (lyr.); lie hid, ἥατ' ἐνὶ Τρώων ἀγορῇ κεκαλυμμένοι ἵππῳ, i.e. in the wooden horse, Od.8.503, cf. 512; of magistrates,

ἐν ἀρχαῖς ἥμενοι E. Andr. 699

;

δαιμόνων σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων A.Ag. 183

(lyr.); later, of things, lie,

ἱρὸν ἧσται Hdt.9.57

;

ἐπὶ στέγος ἱερὸν ἧνται κάλπιδες Call. Fr. 122

, cf. Luc.Syr.D.31; ἡμένῳ ἐν χώρῳ (or χόρτῳ ) in a low place, Theoc.13.40:—Constr.: mostly with Preps.,

ἐνὶ δίφρῳ Il.16.403

, cf. A.Pr. 368, etc.;

ἐπὶ κορυφῆς Il.14.158

;

ἐπ' ἐσχάραις A.Eu. 806

;

παρὰ κλισίῃ Il.1.330

, etc.;

ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ 15.153

: c. dat.,

Ὀλύμπῳ 13.524

, cf. 21.389, etc.; ἐρετμοῖς at the oar, E.Cyc.16;

ἀνορόφοις πέτραις Id.Ba. 38

: rarely c. acc., A.Ag. 183 (v. supr.);

Σιμόεντος κοίτας E.Rh. 547

: c. part.. τίη.. ἧσ' ὀλιγηπελέων; Il.15.245; ὀδυρόμενος, ἀλλοφρονέων, Od.14.41, 10.374; πεφυλαγμένος ἧσο Orac. ap. Hdt.7.148;

ἐκπεπληγμένη S.Tr.24

.