δαβελός

δαάναι· δύεσθαι, ὅσον εἰς τὴν χρείαν τοῦ στήμονος μεριζόμενον καθάπτεσθαι, Hsch. [full] δαβελός [i.e. δαϝ],

A = δαλός ([dialect] Lacon.), Id. [full] δαβῆ· καυθῇ ([dialect] Lacon.), Id.

δαίω (A), [voice] Act. only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. (but ἔδευσε may be for ἔδαυσε [tense] aor. 1, cf. infr. 11, Berl.Sitzb. 1902.1098): —[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., Hom.: [tense] aor. 2 subj.

A

δάηται Il.20.316

: also intr. in [tense] pf. 2 [voice] Act. δέδηα, [tense] plpf. δεδήειν (v. infr.); [dialect] Ep. part. fem.

δεδᾰυῖα Nonn.D.6.305

: [tense] aor. part.

δαισθείς E.Heracl. 914

(if not from δαίνυμι): also [tense] aor. 2 subj. δαβῇ, ἐκδαβῇ, Hsch.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. δέδαυμαι (v. infr. 11). (Δαϝ-ψω, cf. δε-δαυ-μένος, δαβελός, Skt. dunō óti 'burn'):—poet. Verb, light up, kindle, δαῖέ οἱ ἐκ κόρυθός τε καὶ ἀσπίδος ἀκάματον πῦρ she made fire burn from.., Il.5.4, cf. 7;

ἐκ δ' αὐτοῦ δαῖε φλόγα 18.206

, cf. 227; so

πῦρ καὶ φῶς δ. A.Ch. 864

(lyr.);

φλόγα Id.Ag. 496

: metaph.,

δαῖε δ' ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς.. πόθον A.R.4.1147

:—[voice] Pass., blaze, burn fiercely,

ἐν πεδίῳ πῦρ δαίετο καῖε δὲ νεκρούς Il.21.343

; πυρὶ ὄσσε δεδήει blazed with fire, 12.466;

ἐν δέ οἱ ὄσσε δαίεται

blaze like fire,

Od.6.132

;

σεμνῶν ὀργίων ἐδαίετο φλόξ S.Tr. 765

: mostly metaph. sense,

μάχη πόλεμός τε δέδηεν Il.20.18

, al., cf. 12.35, 17.253; Ὄσσα δεδήει Rumour spread like wild-fire, 2.93;

φιλοφροσύνη δεδήει

glowed,

Emp.130.2

.

II burn up,

μῆρ' ἐπὶ βωμῶν Epigr.Gr.1035.20

(Pergam.); σάρκας ἔδευσε (sic) πυρί Berl.Sitzb. l.c.; τὰν χώραν δ. Decr.Byz. ap. D.18.90; use cautery, Hp.Haem.2 (very rare in Prose):—[voice] Pass.,

φλογὶ σῶμα δαισθείς E.

l.c.;

μηρίων δεδαυμένων Semon.30

; ἐν ἔρωτι δεδ., prob. in Call.Epigr.50 (cf.

δάκνω 111

).

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δαίω (B),

A divide:—[voice] Act. is not found in this sense (for [tense] aor. ἔδαισα v. δαίνυμι) , δαΐζω being used:—[voice] Pass., δαίεται ἦτορ my heart is torn, distracted, Od.1.48: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf., Αἰθίοπας, τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται ib.23: —more freq. in [voice] Med., distribute,

κρέα δαίετο 15.140

;

κρέα πολλὰ δαιόμενος 17.332

;

πήματα.. δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι Pi.P.3.81

; cf. δατέομαι.

II [tense] aor. ἔδαισα, feast, from Hdt. downwards, though formed from δαίω, belongs in sense to δαίνυμι (q. v.):—[voice] Med., feast on,

[ἀμβροσίην] δαίονται Matro Conv.72

. ( δαι- also in δαίς, δαίνυμι, etc.: prob. akin to δα- in δατέομαι.)

δᾱλός, ὁ, ([etym.] δαίω)

A fire-brand, Il.15.421, Od.5.488, E.Cyc. 471, 472, A.Ch. 608 (lyr.), Arist.Mete. 344a26; beacon-light, AP9.675; of the thunderbolt, Il.13.320, cf. Luc.Tim.2.

2 a kind of meteor, Arist. Mete. 341b28.

II burnt-out torch: metaph. of an old man, AP 12.41 (Mel.). (Contr. fr. δᾰϝελός, cf. δαβελός.)

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δαλός· μελάνουρος ἰχθύς, Hsch. [full] δαλοῦν· σύντομον, Id.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `kindle',

Other forms: intr. perf. δέδηα `burn', ptc. δεδαυμένος (Semon. 30 B), δάηται (Υ 316, Φ 375), aor. δαῆναι, ἐκδαβῃ̃ (= -Ϝῃ̃) ἐκκαυθῃ̃. Λάκωνες H. (Il.).

Compounds: Compp. ἀνα- (A.) κατα- (H.). θεσπι-δᾰές ( πῦρ, Μ 177 etc.) `flaming godlike' (rather to aor. δαῆναι then to δάος?). δᾳδοῦχος `holding a torch'.

Derivatives: δάος n. (\< *δάϜος) `torch' (Hom.) with δᾱνός \< *δαϜεσ-νός `good for a torch, dry' (ο 322, Ar. Pax 1134 [lyr.]). δᾱλός m. `fire-brand' (Il.) \< *δᾰϜελός (= δαβελός δαλός. Λάκωνες H.), δαελός (Sophr.); *δάϜος:* δαϜελ-ός like νέφος: νεφέλ-η; further δαῦλον ἡμίφλεκτον ξύλον H. Demin. δᾱλίον (Ar.); δᾱλός also = μελάνουρος ἰχθύς H. (from the light-organs, Strömberg Fischnamen 55f., or because of the black tail?), metaph. `burnt out = old man' (AP), with hypocoristic gemination δαλλώ ἡ ἀπόπληκτος. οἱ δε την ἔξωρον παρθένον η γυναῖκα καὶ πρεσβυτέραν H. δαΐς (\< *δαϜίς), - ίδος, Att. δᾳς, δᾳδός (s. below) f. `torch' (Il.), from where the demin. δᾳδίον (Ar.), δᾳδίς `torch-feast' (Luc.), δᾳδινος `to the torch, of pine-wood' (Gal.), δᾳδώδης `resinous' (Thphr., Plut.) to δᾳς `fire-brand', `disease in pines, resin-glut' (Thphr.); δᾳδόομαι `become afflicted with resin-glut' with δᾳδωσις (Thphr.), s. Strömberg Theophrastea 167. δαύακες θυμάλωπες H., cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 118, Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 206. δαερόν μέλαν. καὶ τὸ καιόμενον H., perh. also Emp. 90 for δαλερός. δαηρόν θερμόν, καυματηρόν, λαμπρόν, προφανές H. δαηθμόν ἐμπρησμόν H., on the formation s. Chantr. Form. 137f.; Latte with Voß for it δαιθμόν. δαῦκος ὁ θρασύς. καὶ βοτάνη τις Κρητική H., s. s. v. Here also δαΐ `in battle' \< *δαϜ-ί, loc. of a root noun *δαῦς (Schwyzer 578)?.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [179] * deh₂u- `burn'

Etymology: As shown by δεδαυμένος, δαίω is from *δαϜ-ι̯ω. From metathesized (cf Kor. ΔιδαίϜων) *δαίϜω originates Att. δᾳς (δᾱις \< *δαιϜ-ις). The perfect δέδηα \< *δέ-δᾱϜ-α resembles Skt. du-dāv-a (gramm.), to which present du-nó-ti `burn'. Further Skt. forms in Pok. 179f. So IE *d(e)h₂u̯-? Further perhaps OIr. dōim `burn', OHG zuscen `id.'. See δύη; and δήϊος.

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