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1 σφρᾱγίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `seal, seal of a state, impression of a seal, signet, seal-ring, cut stone' (IA.), `sealed field-plot' (pap.). -- Extensively on the meaning of σφραγίς J. Diehl Sphragis. Eine semasiologische Nachlese. Diss. Gießen 1938 (w. lit.); also Kenna JHSt.81, 99ff., Kranz RhM 104, 3ff., 97f.Derivatives: Dimin. σφραγίδιον n. (Ar., Thphr., inscr.). Denom. verb σφραγ-ίζω, - ίζομαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, `to provide with a seal, to seal, to signet, to stamp, to confirm' (IA.) with - ισμα ( ἀντι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-) n. `impression of a seal, sealed document' (E., X., hell. a. late); - ισμός ( ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-) m. `sealing, confirmation' (hell. a. late); ἐν-, ἐπι-σφράγ-ισις m. `sealing' (late); - ιστήριον n. `seal, stamp' (pap.); - ιστής ( ἐπι-, ἀπο-) m. `sealer, witness' (Plu., Luc., pap. a.o.). -- Besides Σφραγίδιον name of a cave ( ἄντρον) of prophesying nymphs on the Kithairon (Paus. 9, 3, 5); there the νύμφαι Σφραγίτιδες Plu. Arist. 11).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (S).Etymology: Formation like κληΐς, κνημίς a.o.; so prob. a secondary deriv. Not certainly explained. For the Σφραγίτιδες νύμφαι Lobeck Paralip. 51 n. 59 assumes attractively connection with σφαραγέομαι referring to the rustling of the sourced ( ἐρι-σφάραγος a.o. of Poseidon; on σφαραγ-: σφρᾶγ- cf. e.g. ταραχ-ή: τρᾶχ-ύς, τέτρηχα). For σφραγίς a similar connection with help of Lith. spróga `crevice' (spróg-ti `explode, burst') was suggested by Prellwitz s.v. and Diehl op. cit. 1 f. (from the bursting of the seal(mass) when pressed in). Also Schwyzer 465 connects σφραγίς wit σφαραγέομαι, but referring to Lat. bulla. One might then consider, whether σφραγίς owes its name to the burning and the accompanying sound; cf. on the one hand Russ. pečátь `seal' as `instrument to brand in signs' (to pekú `bake'), on the other hand the expression σφαραγεῦντο `crackling, hissing' (ι 390) of the eye-roots of he Cyclops when the burning hot wood was pressed in. -- Furnée 324 n 7 takes the word as Pre-Greek for its suffix (-ῑδ).Page in Frisk: 2,833Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφρᾱγίς
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2 Άγις
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3 Ἆγις
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4 γίξαι
γίξαι· χωρῆσαι, Hsch. [full] γίο· αὐτοῦ, Id. [full] γῖπον· εἶπον, Id. [full] γίς· ἱμὰς καὶ γῆ καὶ ἰσχύς (i. e. ϝίς), Id. [full] γισάμεναι· εἰδέναι, Id. [full] γίσας· φθείρας, Id.: inf.,A deflower,App.Anth.
4.73 (perh. Strat.). [full] γίσγον· ἴσον, Hsch. ([etym.] ϝίς ϝον). [full] γίσιον· μικρὸν τεῖχος, Id. (leg. γείς-). [full] γιστία· ἐσχάρα ( ἐσχάτη cod.), Id. [full] γιστίαι· ἱστουργοί, Id. [full] γιστιῶ· παύσομαι, Id. [full] γισχύν· ἰσχύν, Id. [full] γιτέα· ἰτέα ( ἐτέα cod.), Id. (In the above words, γ freq. = ϝ.) [full] γῖτον, τό, dub. sens. in UPZ89.14(pl., ii B. C.). [full] γίτονας, v. γείτων. -
5 ἴς
Aἴνεσι Il.23.191
, alsoἰσίν Sor.
(v. infr.), Suid. s.v. ἶνες, cj. Nauck for εἰσίν in A.Fr. 229:— sinew, tendon, sg. once in Hom.,ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἂν.. ἀνὴρ.. ἶνα τάμῃ διὰ πᾶσαν Il.17.522
: usu. in pl., sinews, , cf. Il.23.191;ἶνες ἄρθρων Ar. Pax86
, cf. Archil.138; ἶνες αὐτὸ μόνον καὶ λεπτὴ δορά, of a person wasted by disease, Ph.2.432; δοράς, σάρκας, ἶνας ib. 527: metaph.,Τρωίας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί Pi.I.8(7).57
.2 later, the fibrous vessels in the muscles, Pl.Ti. 84a, Arist.HA 515b27, al.; in blood, fibrine, Id.PA 650b14, cf. Pl.Ti. 82c, Meno Iatr.17.34: metaph., of metals, Plu.2.434b.------------------------------------ἴς (B) [ῑ], ἡ, three times in acc. sg. ἶνα (elided ἶν') Il.5.245,7.269, Od.9.538, freq. in instr. ἶφι (q.v.), elsewh. only nom. sg.:—A strength, force, of persons,ἀλλ' ἄρα καὶ ἲς ἐσθλή Il.12.320
; ;ἤ μοι ἔτ' ἐστὶν ἴς, οἵη πάρος.. Od.21.283
, cf. 11.393, 18.3: freq. in periphr., ἱερὴ ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο the strong Telemachus, 2.409;κρατερὴ ἲς Ὀδυσῆος Il.23.720
;ἲς Ἡρακλῆος Hes.Th. 951
; and in twofold periphr., ἲς βίης Ἡρακληείης ib. 332; also of things, ἲς ἀνέμου or ἀνέμοιο, Il.15.383, 17.739, Od.9.71;ἲς ποταμοῖο Il.21.356
; κράται' ἴς was read by Ptol.Asc.in Od.11.597; v. κρατύς. ( ϝῑ-, cf. γίς· ἰσχύς, Hsch., pr. n.ϝιφιάδας IG7.3172.70
, Lat. vis, vim; prob. cogn. with ἵεμαι but not with ἴς (A).) -
6 βειέλοπες
Grammatical information: pl. m.\/f.Other forms: Notation - ει- or - ι- was discussed in antiquity, An. Ox. 2, 289; Bourguet, Laconien 97 n. 3.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Neither Solmsen Unt. 255 (*Ϝιελ- to γίς (= Ϝίς) ἱμάς, Lat. vieō `bind, plait') nor Kalén GHÅ 26 (1920): 2, 105ff. (*Ϝεισελ-ελοπες to Skt. veṣṭate `wrap round' and *ἔλοφος `tie, strap', cf. ἀργέλοφοι)} convinces. Non-IE; β(ε)ιελ-οπ-; - οπ- is a frequent Pre-Gr. suffix ( καλαῦροψ).Page in Frisk: 1,231Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βειέλοπες
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7 ἴ̄ς 1
ἴ̄ς 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `power, strength' (Hom., Hes.).Derivatives: ἴφι-ος `strong' ( ἴφια μῆλα Hom., D. P.; on the formation Schwyzer 461) with PN as Ϝιφιάδας, Ϝίφιτος (Boeot., Cor.), Ἶφις (Ι 667 a. o.; endearing name); s. also ἴφθιμος. -Etymology: H. γίς (= Ϝίς)... ἰσχύς confirms the identity of (Ϝ)ίς `strength' with Lat. vīs `id.'); the expected acc. (Ϝ)ί̄ν = vim can be restored from the always antevocalic ἶν'.Page in Frisk: 1,735-736Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴ̄ς 1
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8 ἴς
ἴς, ἰ̄νόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `sinew' (Hom., Hp., Archil., Ar.), `sinew of the neck' (Ρ 522), `vessels of the muscles, fibrine, of plants, ribs of leaves' (Pl., Arist., Thphr.); details of the botan. use in Strömberg Theophrastea 129ff.).Compounds: compp. ἄ-, πολύ-ϊνος `without, with many ἶνες' etc. (Thphr.; Strömberg 135).Derivatives: ἰνίον n. `the sinews at the back of the head, the neck' (Il., Hp., Arist.; cf. κρανίον and Chantraine Formation 59); ἰνώδης `sinewy, fibrous' (X., Arist., Thphr.); prob. also ἰναία δύναμις H. (quite uncertain conj. Peripl. M. Rubr. 46); denomin. verbs: ἰνόω `provide with ἶνες, stengthen' (Hdn.), ἐξ-ινόω `remove the ἶνες, make powerless' (Lyc.), also ἐξ-ινίζω, - ινιάζω (Gal., Peripl. M. Rubr. a. o.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The question rises, whether ἴς `sinew' arose from a remarkable concretization of ἴς `strength' or was a separate word. Old is the assumption (e. g. G. Meyer Gr.3 418), that the ν-stem inflexion ἶν-α, ἶν-ες etc. arose from an expected acc. (Ϝ)ῖν-α; in formal respect this gives a possible solution. - Scheftelowitz IF 33, 158f. assumes an independent word (Ϝ)ί̄ς, (Ϝ)ῑνός `sinew' (cf. γίς ἱμάς H.), from a verb `bow, bend' (s. ἴτυς, ἶρις).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴς
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9 ἰ̄νός
ἴς, ἰ̄νόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `sinew' (Hom., Hp., Archil., Ar.), `sinew of the neck' (Ρ 522), `vessels of the muscles, fibrine, of plants, ribs of leaves' (Pl., Arist., Thphr.); details of the botan. use in Strömberg Theophrastea 129ff.).Compounds: compp. ἄ-, πολύ-ϊνος `without, with many ἶνες' etc. (Thphr.; Strömberg 135).Derivatives: ἰνίον n. `the sinews at the back of the head, the neck' (Il., Hp., Arist.; cf. κρανίον and Chantraine Formation 59); ἰνώδης `sinewy, fibrous' (X., Arist., Thphr.); prob. also ἰναία δύναμις H. (quite uncertain conj. Peripl. M. Rubr. 46); denomin. verbs: ἰνόω `provide with ἶνες, stengthen' (Hdn.), ἐξ-ινόω `remove the ἶνες, make powerless' (Lyc.), also ἐξ-ινίζω, - ινιάζω (Gal., Peripl. M. Rubr. a. o.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The question rises, whether ἴς `sinew' arose from a remarkable concretization of ἴς `strength' or was a separate word. Old is the assumption (e. g. G. Meyer Gr.3 418), that the ν-stem inflexion ἶν-α, ἶν-ες etc. arose from an expected acc. (Ϝ)ῖν-α; in formal respect this gives a possible solution. - Scheftelowitz IF 33, 158f. assumes an independent word (Ϝ)ί̄ς, (Ϝ)ῑνός `sinew' (cf. γίς ἱμάς H.), from a verb `bow, bend' (s. ἴτυς, ἶρις).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄νός
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10 σφρηγίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `seal, seal of a state, impression of a seal, signet, seal-ring, cut stone' (IA.), `sealed field-plot' (pap.). -- Extensively on the meaning of σφραγίς J. Diehl Sphragis. Eine semasiologische Nachlese. Diss. Gießen 1938 (w. lit.); also Kenna JHSt.81, 99ff., Kranz RhM 104, 3ff., 97f.Derivatives: Dimin. σφραγίδιον n. (Ar., Thphr., inscr.). Denom. verb σφραγ-ίζω, - ίζομαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, `to provide with a seal, to seal, to signet, to stamp, to confirm' (IA.) with - ισμα ( ἀντι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-) n. `impression of a seal, sealed document' (E., X., hell. a. late); - ισμός ( ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-) m. `sealing, confirmation' (hell. a. late); ἐν-, ἐπι-σφράγ-ισις m. `sealing' (late); - ιστήριον n. `seal, stamp' (pap.); - ιστής ( ἐπι-, ἀπο-) m. `sealer, witness' (Plu., Luc., pap. a.o.). -- Besides Σφραγίδιον name of a cave ( ἄντρον) of prophesying nymphs on the Kithairon (Paus. 9, 3, 5); there the νύμφαι Σφραγίτιδες Plu. Arist. 11).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (S).Etymology: Formation like κληΐς, κνημίς a.o.; so prob. a secondary deriv. Not certainly explained. For the Σφραγίτιδες νύμφαι Lobeck Paralip. 51 n. 59 assumes attractively connection with σφαραγέομαι referring to the rustling of the sourced ( ἐρι-σφάραγος a.o. of Poseidon; on σφαραγ-: σφρᾶγ- cf. e.g. ταραχ-ή: τρᾶχ-ύς, τέτρηχα). For σφραγίς a similar connection with help of Lith. spróga `crevice' (spróg-ti `explode, burst') was suggested by Prellwitz s.v. and Diehl op. cit. 1 f. (from the bursting of the seal(mass) when pressed in). Also Schwyzer 465 connects σφραγίς wit σφαραγέομαι, but referring to Lat. bulla. One might then consider, whether σφραγίς owes its name to the burning and the accompanying sound; cf. on the one hand Russ. pečátь `seal' as `instrument to brand in signs' (to pekú `bake'), on the other hand the expression σφαραγεῦντο `crackling, hissing' (ι 390) of the eye-roots of he Cyclops when the burning hot wood was pressed in. -- Furnée 324 n 7 takes the word as Pre-Greek for its suffix (-ῑδ).Page in Frisk: 2,833Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφρηγίς
См. также в других словарях:
Эгида — (aegis, αι̉γίς ίδος). Наводящий ужас щит Зевса, выкованный Гефестом. Бросая правой рукой молнии, Зевс левой рукой потрясает эгиду, увешанную 100 кистями. В середине эгиды находилась голова Горгоны Медузы. Эгида не составляла принадлежности одного … Энциклопедия мифологии
ЭГИДА — • Aegis, αιγίς, ίδος, наводящий ужас, страшно сияющий, несокрушимый щит Зевса, произведение Гефеста. Когда тучесобиратель своей десницей мечет молнии, то левой рукой он потрясает 100 кистями увешанную, ужасом смятения обрамленную Э.; … Реальный словарь классических древностей
ENODIUS — Graece Ε᾿νόδιος, dictus est Ε᾿ρμῆς, i. e. Mercurius, sicut Diana quae Luna est dicta fuit Ε᾿νοδία, quia Mercuium viarum Praesidem fecêrunt: qui honos plane videtur competiisse Mercurio potius, ut Solem signabat, quam stellae Mercuriali. Solari… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TORPEDO — a vi, ut Varro ait, de L. L. l. 4. nempe quia inducit torpedinem: Graecis eadem de causa Νάρκη, quod νάρκωσιν producit: a tremore, quem adfert contrectantibus, Burdegalensibus Tremble; Liguribus ob eandem rationem Tremoriza: Bellunensi, Avicennae … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ίνα — Πρώτη ύλη της υφαντουργικής βιομηχανίας, η οποία αποτελείται από νηματοειδή υλικά, τεχνητά ή συνθετικά, που έχουν τα κατάλληλα χαρακτηριστικά μήκους, αντοχής και ελαστικότητας, για να είναι δυνατός o μετασχηματισμός τους σε νήματα (κλωστές) και… … Dictionary of Greek
ις — (I) ἴς, ἰνός, ή (ΑΜ) βλ. ίνα (Ι). (II) ἴς, ἡ (Α) 1. (για πρόσ.) ισχύς, δύναμη («ἀλλ ἄρα καὶ ἴς ἐσθλή», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. (περιφρ.) α) «ἱερὴ ἴς Τηλεμάχοιο» ο δυνατός Τηλέμαχος (Ομ. Οδ.) β) «κρατερὴ ἳς Ὀδυσσῆος» ο κραταιός Οδυσσέας (Ομ. Ιλ.) 3. (και για… … Dictionary of Greek
Mogigraphie — Mogi|gra|phi̲e̲ [zu gr. μογις = mit Anstrengung u. gr. γραϕειν = schreiben] w; , ...i̱en: = Graphospasmus … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
Mogilalie — Mogi|lali̲e̲ [zu gr. μογις = mit Anstrengung u. gr. λαλει̃ν = schwatzen] w; , ...i̱en: Ausspracheerschwerung, erschwerte Aussprache bestimmter Laute … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
Mogiphonie — Mogi|phoni̲e̲ [zu gr. μογις = mit Anstrengung u. ↑...phonie] w; , ...i̱en: Schwäche bzw. Versagen der Stimme bei gewohnheitsmäßiger (beruflicher) Überanstrengung … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
Ἆγις — Ἆ̱γις , Ἄγις masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
u̯ei-1, u̯ei̯ǝ- : u̯ī- — u̯ei 1, u̯ei̯ǝ : u̯ī English meaning: to turn, bend, wind, *branch out Deutsche Übersetzung: “drehen, biegen”; vielfach von biegsamen Zweigen, Flechtwerk, Rankengewächsen Note: Root u̯ei 1, u̯ei̯ǝ : u̯ī : “to turn, bend, wind,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
