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1 βιβρώσκω
A· βρώσομαι Philostr.VA3.40
: [tense] aor. ἔβρωσα ([etym.] ἀν-) Nic.Th. 134; inf. βρῶξαι ([etym.] κατα-) Epic. in Arch.Pap.7.5: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2ἔβρων Call.Jov.49
, ([etym.] κατ-) h.Ap. 127 : [tense] pf.βέβρωκα Il.22.94
, Eup.68; sync. part. βεβρώς, ῶτος, S.Ant. 1022; opt. βεβρώθοις, as iffrom [tense] pf. βέβρωθα, Il.4.35:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres., Hp.Aff.4:[tense] fut.βρωθήσομαι Lyc.1421
, S.E.P.3.227;βεβρώσομαι Od.2.203
: aorἐβρώθην Hp.Acut.37
, etc., ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.3.16: [tense] pf. (lyr.), ([etym.] δια-) Pl. Ti. 83a, ([etym.] κατα-) SIG2587.310: [tense] plpf.ἐβέβρωτο Hp.Epid.4.19
. —In [dialect] Ion. Prose and LXX βέβρωκα ἐβρώθην βέβρωμαι take the place of [dialect] Att. ἐδήδοκα ἠδέσθην ἐδήδεσμαι:—eat, eat up,βεβρωκὼς κακὰ φάρμακ' Il.22.94
, etc.; οὐδὲν βεβρ. Eup.68: c. gen., eat of a thing, [λέων] βεβρωκὼς βοός Od.22.403
;τῶν μελῶν βεβρωκότες Ar.V. 463
;κρειῶν τε καὶ αἵματος Theoc.25.224
: abs., βεβρωκώς, opp. πεινῶν, Arist.HA 629b9;β. καὶ πεπωκώς Id.Fr. 232
, cf. Plb.3.72.6, Ev.Jo.6.13:—[voice] Pass., to be eaten, Hp.Acut.37; of teeth, decay, Id.Epid.4.19; χρήματα δ' αὖτε κακῶς βεβρώοεται will be devoured, Od.2.203; βεβρωμένοι ἄρτοι mouldy bread, LXX Jo.9.12; ῥίζα βεβρ. worm-eaten, Dsc.3.9; to be bitten,ὑπὸ τῶν κροκοδείλων Gal.14.246
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βιβρώσκω
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2 βρόξαι
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: Aor. pass. ἀναβροχέν (λ 586), perf. ἀναβέβροχεν (Ρ 54, acc. to Zenodotus for ἀναβέβρῠχεν). βράξαι.. καταπιεῖν H. Cf. βρούξ τράχηλος, βρόγχος H.Compounds: Mostly ἀνα-, κατα-βρόξαι.Derivatives: βρόχθος m. `throat, draught' (Hp.), βροχθώδης `shallow' (?; Nic.); βροχθίζω `take a mouthful, clear the throat, give to drink' (Arist.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The o-vocalism, which surprises in the aorist, can hardly be explained from an Aeolic origin, in spite of βράξαι (above). The notation κατα-βρῶξαι (Ar.) may be due to influence of βιβρώσκω. - βρόχθος, prob. an action noun, has been compared with γνάθος, στῆθος etc. (Schwyzer 510f., Chantr. Form. 367) but these are body parts ( γνάθος is Pre-Gr.). - From other languages one adduces Germanic and Celtic words like MHG krage `neck, throat, collar', MEng. crawe `crop, craw (of a bird)', which may contain *gʷrŏgh-, and OIr. brāgae `neck', MWelsh breuant `windpipe' from PCelt. * brāg-, PIE * gʷrōgʰ- (not *gʷr̥̄gʰ-, i.e. *gʷr̥Hgʰ-, which would give βρη\/α\/ ωχ- in Greek). (Not to βιβρώσκω, as * gʷrh₃- would have given *βρω-). - However, this IE etym. can neither explain βρόχθος nor βρόγχος, nor βράγχος. The aberrant o-vocalism is confirmed by the a-voc. of βράγχος. If βρούξ τράχηλος, βρόγχος H. is reliable, it would also remain unexplained; for ο\/ου cf. κολοτέα\/ κολουτέα Beekes, Pre-Gr.Page in Frisk: 1,270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρόξαι
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