βράδῐον

     βράδιον

    Hes., Plut. compar. к βραδέως См. βραδεως

βρᾴδιον, [dialect] Aeol.,

A = ϝρᾴδιον, EM210.43.

βραδύς

slow: masc /fem voc comp sg

βραδύς

slow: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg

βρᾰδύς, εῖα, ύ: [comp] Comp.

A

βραδύτερος Th.4.8

; metath.

βαρδύτερος Theoc.29.30

;

βραδίων Artem.1.70

: [comp] Sup.

βραδύτατος Ar.Fr. 357

, also βράδιστος (metath.

βάρδιστος Il.23.310

, 530, Doroth(?).ap.Heph. Astr.3.30) Aret.SD1.6,

βραδίστατος Ael.Fr. 325

:— slow,

κιχάνει τοι β. ὠκύν Od.8.329

, etc.: c. inf., ἀλλά τοι ἵπποι βάρδιστοι θείειν slowest at running, Il.23.310;

β. λέγειν E.HF 237

, etc.; τὸ β. delay, Pl.Lg. 766e. Adv.

βραδέως, χωρεῖν Th.5.70

;

θεῖν Pl.Prt. 336a

, etc.: [comp] Comp.

- ύτερον Hp.Prog.22

, Pl.Tht. 190a;

βραδυτέρως Aen.Tact.16.12

;

βράδῐον Hes.Op. 528

, Sor.1.117 (condemned by Luc.Sol.7): [comp] Sup.

- ύτατα Pl.Ti. 39b

.

2 of the mind, dull, sluggish,

ἐπιλήσμων καί β. Ar.Nu. 129

; opp. ἀγχίνους, Pl.Phdr. 239a; βράδιστοι τὴν γνώμην Aret.l.c.: c. inf.,

προνοῆσαι βραδεῖς Th.3.38

; τὸ β. καὶ μέλλον slowness and deliberation, Th.1.84. Adv. βραδέως, βουλεύεσθαι ib.78;

β. ὀλίγην ὀργὴν ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Phdr. 233c

.

3 in Egypt, of illiterates, βραδέως, βραδύτερον γράφειν, PTeb.316.101 (i A. D.), PRyl.173.13 (i A. D.); also

βραδέα γράφουσα BGU446.19

(ii A. D.).

II of Time, tardy, late,

σὺν χρόνῳ β. μολών S.Tr. 395

, cf. Th.7.43;

βραδεῖαν.. ὁδὸν πέμπων S.Aj. 738

. Adv.,

ἕως βραδέως ἦν τῆς ἡμέρας D.L.2.139

: neut. as Adv.,

ὀψὲ καὶ βραδὺ τῆς ἡλικίας Hld.2.29

;

βράδιον ἀπογαλακτίζειν Sor.

l.c.

     βραδέως

     βρᾰδέως

    (compar. βραδύτερον и βράδιον)

    1) медленно, медлительно, неторопливо Thuc., Plat., Arst.

    2) с опозданием, поздно Hes., Plat.

    

ἕως β. ἦν τῆς ἡμέρας Diog.L. — до позднего часа

βρᾷ, [dialect] Aeol. for βρᾴδιον (i.e. ϝρᾴδιον), A.D.Adv.163.21, Hdn.Gr. 2.214.

τᾰχύς [ῠ], εῖα, ύ:

I of motion, swift, fleet, opp. βραδύς,

1 of persons and animals, either abs., Il.18.69, etc.; or more fully,

πόδας ταχύς 13.249

, 482, 17.709, etc.;

ταχὺς ἔσκε θέειν Od.17.308

; θείειν τ. Il.16.186, Od.3.112; κύνες, ἔλαφος, πτώξ, ἵππος, Il.3.26, 8.248, 17.676, 23.347, etc.;

οἰωνόν, ταχὺν ἄγγελον 24.292

, cf. Od.15.526; τ. βαδιστής a quick walker, E.Med. 1182; σφοδροὶ καὶ τ. X.Cyr.2.1.31.

2 of things,

τ. πόδες Il.6.514

, cf. Od.13.261, etc.; τ. ἰός, ὀϊστοί, Il.4.94, Od.22.3, etc.;

πτερά Ar.Av. 1453

;

- ύτατα ἅρματα Pi.O.1.77

; νῆες, τριήρεις, Hdt.8.23, Th.6.43, etc.; [

ἴχνος] τὸ τοῦ ποδὸς μὲν βραδύ, τὸ τοῦ δὲ νοῦ ταχύ E. Ion 742

.

II of thought and purpose, quick, hasty,

φρονεῖν γὰρ οἱ ταχεῖς οὐκ ἀσφαλεῖς S.OT 617

: c. inf., βλάπτειν τ. Ar.Ra. 1428;

τ. βουλεῦσαί τι ἀνήκεστον Th.1.132

, cf. 118, Luc. Dem.Enc.12; also

τ. πρὸς ὀργήν Plu.Cat.Mi.1

; τὸ ταχύ speed, haste, E.Ph. 452, X.Eq.7.18, etc.

2 of actions, events, etc., rapid, sudden,

πήδημα S.Aj. 833

; ᾅδης, μόρος, E.Hipp. 1047, Mosch.3.26;

πόλεμος Th.4.55

, 6.45;

φυγή Id.4.44

;

μεταβολή Pl.R. 553d

; short, τ. ἐλπίδες fleeting hopes, Pi.P.1.83;

ἐπαυρέσεις Th.2.53

;

ἀτραπός Ar. Ra. 127

;

ταχεῖ σὺν χρόνῳ S.OC 1602

; τ. διήγησις short, rapid, Arist. Rh. 1416b30.

B Adv.,

1 regul. τᾰχέως, quickly, opp. βραδέως, Il.23.365, Hes.Th. 103, etc.:—rarely in sense perhaps (cf.

τάχα 11

), Plb.16.25.8.

2 the Adv. is also expressed by periphr., διὰ ταχέων in haste, Th.1.80, 3.13, Pl.Ap. 32d, X.An.1.5.9;

ἐκ ταχείας S.Tr. 395

; cf.

τάχος 11

.

3 neut. ταχύ as Adv., Pi.P.10.51, N.1.51, S.Ph. 349, E.HF 885 (lyr.), Ar.Eq. 109, Gal.16.665, etc.; ἤδη ἤδη τ. τ. Sammelb. 4321.21, BGU956.3 (both iii A.D.); ἄρτι ἄρτι τ. τ. Arch.Pap.5.393 (ii A.D.); also τάχα (q.v.).

4 the Adj. ταχύς is freq. construed with Verbs, where we should use the Adv.,

ταχέες δ' ἱππῆες ἄγερθεν Il.23.287

;

ταχεῖά γ' ἦλθε χρησμῶν πρᾶξις A.Pers. 739

;

ὁρμάσθω ταχύς S.Ph. 526

; δεῦρ' ἀφίξεται τ. Id.OC 307;

τ. χάρις διαρρεῖ Id.Aj. 1266

, cf. Th.2.75, 5.66.

C Degrees of Comparison:

I [comp] Comp.:

1 the form [full] τᾰχύτερος, α, ον, is used by Hdt.,

ἐποίησα ταχύτερα ἢ σοφώτερα 3.65

, cf. 7.194; also in Arist.Mu. 394b3, Arr.Ind.9.6, Aret.SD1.16, but not in good [dialect] Att.; ταχύτερον as Adv., Hdt.4.127, 9.101, Hp. Prog.17.

2 the more usual form is [full] θάσσων, neut. θᾶσσον, gen. ονος, [dialect] Att. [full] θάττων, neut. θᾶττον, Il.15.570, 13.819 (elsewh. only neut. in Hom.), etc.:—neut. as Adv., freq. in Hom., Od.2.307, al.; θᾶσσον ἂν.. κλύοιμι sooner, i.e. rather, would I hear, S.Ph. 631; θᾶσσον also often stands for the Positive, Il.2.440, Od.15.201, 16.130, Pi.P.4.181, Ar.Nu. 506, V. 187, Ra.94; οὐ θᾶσσον οἴσεις; i.e. make haste and bring, S.Tr. 1183, cf. OT 430; θᾶττον νοήματος quicker than thought, X.Mem.4.3.13, cf. Ar.V. 824, etc.; with a Conj., ὅτι θᾶσσον, like ὅτι τάχιστα, Theoc.24.48; ἐπειδὴ θᾶττον συνεσκότασεν as soon as.., D.54.5;

ἐπειδὰν θ. συνιῇ τις Pl.Prt. 325c

;

ὅταν θ. φθέγγηται ὁ κόκκυξ Arist.HA 563b17

, cf. 611a5; ἐὰν or ἢν θ. as soon as.., X.Cyr.3.3.20, An.6.5.20, Pl.Alc.1.105a; ἂν θ. Men. Pk. 174; εἰ θ. Pl.Ep. 324b; ὡς θ. Plb.1.66.1, 3.82.1; θ. rarely = sooner than, before, ἐξήλαυνον μεσημβρίας οὐ πολλῷ τινι θ. Aristid. Or.51 (27).13 (cf. τάχιον infr. 3).

3 the form [full] ταχίων [pron. full] [ῑ], neut. ιον, is freq. in late Prose, as LXX Wi.13.9, 1 Ma.2.40, Ph.Bel.69.14, 17, 73.23, Gem.1.20, D.H.6.42, D.S.20.6, J. (v. infr.), Plu.2.240d, Ev.Jo. 20.4, Alciphr.3.4; also in Hp.Mul.1.1, Men.402.16; but condemned by Phryn.58, Hdn.Philet.p.436 P.; τὴν ταχίονα τῆς τροφῆς παράθεσιν earlier, sooner, Gal.19.206:—Adv. τάχιον earlier, πλέεται.. περὶ τὸν Σεπτέμβριον μῆνα.., οὐδὲν δὲ κωλύει κἂν τ. Peripl.M.Rubr. 24; τ. τῆς ὑποσχέσεως sooner than they had promised, Rev.Ét.Gr. 6.159 ([place name] Iasus);

τ. τοῦ παραγγέλματος J.BJ4.4.2

;

εἰς μακρὸν αὐτῶν γῆρας καὶ βίου μῆκος ὅμοιον τοῖς τ. ἐπερχομένων Id.AJ1.3.7

;

ἀποπαύεται οὔτε τ. ἐτῶν τεσσαράκοντα οὔτε βράδιον ἐτῶν πεντήκοντα Sor. 1.20

, cf. 48, al.; formerly,

ἐπεσκεύασαν τὸ παρόχιον,.. τ. γενόμενον γυμνάσιον IGRom.3.639

(Lycia, ii A.D.), cf. 4.1517 ([place name] Sardis), 1632.14 ([place name] Philadelphia), 1665.5 ([place name] Tira), Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht p.79 (iii A.D.), Hermes 63.229 ([place name] Callatis); cf. supr. 2 fin.

II [comp] Sup.:

1 the form [full] ταχύτατος is rare,

ταχύτατα ἅρματα Pi.O.1.77

; ταχύτατα as Adv., X.HG5.1.27 codd., Antiph.87 codd.; but both passages have been corrected.

2 the usual form is [full] τάχιστος, η, ον, used by Hom. only in neut. pl. τάχιστα as Adv., most quickly, most speedily, ὅττι τάχιστα as soon as may be, as soon as possible, Il.4.193, 9.659, al.;

ὅτι τάχιστα S.OT 1341

(lyr.), Th.3.31, etc.; so ὅσον τ. A.Ch. 772, S. OT 1436, etc.; ᾳ (prob.) τ. Pi.O.13.79; ὅπως τ. A.Ag. 605, S.OT 1410, Ar.V. 167; ὡς τ. IG12.76.23, Hdt.1.210, Th.4.15, E.Rh. 147, X.An.1.3.14: these are ellipt. phrases, as may be seen from the foll. examples,

ὡς δυνατόν ἐστι τάχιστα Pl.Lg. 710b

, X.Cyr. 5.4.3; ᾗ δυνατὸν τ. Id.HG6.3.6; ὡς or ᾗ ἠδύνατο τ. Id.Cyr.3.2.14, An.1.2.4; ὡς δύναιτο τ. Hdt.1.79; ὡς or ᾗ ἂν δύνωμαι τ. X.HG4.1.38, Cyr.7.1.9, cf. IG12.106.18.

b τάχιστα after Particles of Time, as soon as, ἐπεὶ ([dialect] Ion. ἐπεί τε)

τάχιστα A.Pr. 201

, Hdt.1.27,75, 7.163, X.An.7.2.6, PCair.Zen.34.12 (iii B.C.); ἐπειδὴ τ. Pl.Prt. 310d, Is.9.3, D.27.16, etc.; ἐπεὰν τ. Hdt.4.134, 7.129, 8.144; ἐπὰν τ. X.An.4.6.9; ἐπειδὰν τ. Id.Cyr.1.3.14, An.3.1.9; ὅταν τ. Id.Cyr.4.5.33: also ὡς τ. separated by one or more words,

ὡς ἡμέρη τ. ἐγεγόνεε Hdt.1.11

, cf. 19, 47,65, al., X.Cyr.1.3.2, Mem.1.2.16, al.;

ὡς δὲ τ. ἐξῆλθε.. κόρον ἔτεκε IG42(1).121.4

(Epid., iv B.C.);

ὡς γὰρ τ. εἰσῆλθον Men.Pk. 287

;

ὡς ἂν τ. λάβῃς τὴν ἐπιστολήν PCair.Zen.241.1

(iii B.C.); but ὡς τ. γὰρ ἀπεδήμησας ib.472.7 (iii B.C.); ὅπως τ. A.Pr. 230:—the same notion is sometimes expressed by the part., ἀπαλλαγεὶς τάχιστα, = ὡς ἀπηλλάγη τ., Plu.Dem.8, cf. 25.

3 freq. also in Prose, τὴν ταχίστην (in full,

τὴν τ. ὁδόν X.An.1.2.20

, Luc.Rh.Pr.4 ) as Adv., by the quickest way, i.e. most quickly, Hdt. 1.24,73,81,86, Hyp.Eux.7, Men. Pk.75, Plb.1.33.4, etc. (Cf. Lith. (dial.) deñgti, Lett. diêgt, both = 'run quickly', Polish dążyć 'hurry'.)

βραδύς, εῖα, ύ (s. βραδέως; Hom. et al.; SIG 502, 12; Test-Abr A 6 p. 83, 19 [Stone p. 14] τῇ ὀψὲ βραδείᾳ) slow, opp. ταχύς (Ps.-Isocr., ad Demon. 34; Aristot., EN 6, 10, 1142b; Philo, Conf. Lingu. 48) εἰς τὸ λαλῆσαι slow to speak Js 1:19 (B-D-F §402, 2; Rob. 658; βραδὺ φθέγγεσθαι is praised Dio Chrys. 15 [32], 2); β. εἰς ὀργήν ibid. (cp. Dionys. Soph., Ep. 9 β. εἰς ἐπιστολήν; Jos., Ant. 15, 107 βραδὺς εἰς τ. ἀποδόσεις.—Menand., Monost. 99 J. [60 Meineke] πρὸς ὀργὴν β.). Fig., of mental and spiritual slowness (Aristoph., Nub. 129; Polyb. 4, 8, 7; Dion. Hal., Orat. Vet. 2 p. 448; Sext. Emp., Math. 7, 325 w. ἀσύνετος; cp. Il. 10, 226, with a difft. adj.) β. τῇ καρδίᾳ slow of heart=‘dull’, w. inf. foll. (as Thu. 3, 38, 6 προνοῆσαι β.) τοῦ πιστεύειν too dull to believe (B-D-F §400, 8) Lk 24:25. Comp. βραδύτερος (Thu. 4, 8, 1; Theocr. 29, 30; Chion, Ep. 3, 2; Mayser 297): αἴτημα β. λαμβάνειν receive (the answer to) a petition rather slowly Hm 9:7; β. μετανοεῖν be slower in repentance Hs 8, 7, 3; 8, 8, 3. βράδιον (Hes., Op. 528; OGI 502, 17) rather tardy 1 Cl 1:1.—DELG. M-M.

νομίζω impf. ἐνόμιζον; 1 aor. ἐνόμισα; pf. νενόμικα (Just., D. 8, 4). Pass.: impf. ἐνομιζόμην; aor. ἐνομίσθην (Just.); pf. νενόμισμαι (Ar.); (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; SIG 47, 25 [early V B.C.]).

① to follow or practice what is customary, have in common use (cp. the primary mng. [difft. GShipp, Nomos ‘Law’ ’78: mng. ‘law’ is earlier than ‘custom’] of νόμος, q.v. beg., as that which is established by use or possession). Pass. be the custom (Aeschyl., Hdt.; Diod S 10, 3, 4 [τὰ νομιζόμενα]; Joseph.; Just., D. 8, 4; ins, pap) οὗ ἐνομίζετο προσευχὴ εἶναι where, according to the custom, there was a place of prayer Ac 16:13 v.l.

② to form an idea about someth. but with some suggestion of tentativeness or refraining from a definitive statement, think, believe, hold, consider (Aeschyl., Hdt.; ins, pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo; Jos., Ant. 1, 196) foll. by acc. and inf. (X., An. 6, 1, 29, Cyr. 1, 4, 5; ins [SIG ind.]; 4 Macc 4:13; 5:16, 18, 19; 9:4; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 139; Ar. 4, 2) Lk 2:44; Ac 7:25; 14:19; 16:27; 17:29; 1 Cor 7:26; 1 Ti 6:5. οὗ ἐνομίζομεν προσευχὴν εἶναι where we supposed there was a place of prayer Ac 16:13. βράδιον νομίζομεν ἐπιστροφήν πεποιῆσθαι περί we consider that we have been somewhat slow in paying attention to matters (that are in dispute among you) 1 Cl 1:1; μέγα καὶ θαυμαστὸν νομίζομεν εἶναι, εἰ 26:1; 44:3; Dg 4:1, 6. With double acc. οὓς … νομίζετε θεούς whom you revere as deities Dg 2:1. (This passage and those listed below under pass. usage might well be placed in 1 above, for that which is perceived in common with others is reflected in common tradition and practice; cp. WFahr, Θεοὺς νομίζειν ’70). W. inf. foll. (ins [SIG ind.]; PTebt 50, 11 [112/111B.C.]; PLips 105, 2; 2 Macc 4:32; Just., D. 18, 1) Ac 8:20; 1 Cor 7:36; Dg 2:7; 12:6. W. ὅτι foll. (X., Hell. 5, 4, 62; Lucian, Syr. Dea 28 p. 474; PFay 109, 4 [I A.D.]; BGU 248, 29 [c. 75 A.D.]; TestJud 5:3; ParJer 5:24; ApcMos 23) Mt 5:17 μὴ νομίσητε (as 4 Macc 2:14; Jos., Ant. 5, 109; Just., A I, 36, 1 [w. acc. and inf.]; cp. Just. D. 138, 2 μὴ νομίζητε ὅτι); 10:34; 20:10; GPt 5:18. W. acc. and ὅτι foll. Ac 21:29 (TestAbr A 14 p. 94, 28 [Stone p. 36]).—Pass. (Appian, Iber. 18 §68; 2 Macc 8:35; EpArist 128; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 122; Just., A I, 26, 2 ὅς … θεὸς ἐνομίσθη) Dg 1. ὢν υἱὸς ὡς ἐνομίζετο Ἰωσήφ he was, as commonly held, the son of Joseph Lk 3:23 (ὡς ἐνομίζετο as Appian, Mithrid. 63 §263, of a monetary estimate; cp. also Appian, Liby. 111 §525 of the Macedonian king τὸν νομιζόμενον υἱὸν εἶναι Περσέως, Bell. Civ. 1, 33 §146; 2, 39 §153 νομιζόμενος εἶναι Ποσειδῶνος; Paus. 2, 10, 3 Ἄρατον Ἀσκληπιοῦ παῖδα εἶναι νομίζουσιν; Olympiodorus, Life of Plato, ed. AWestermann 1850 p. 1, 4: λέγεται ὁ Πλάτων υἱὸς γενέσθαι Ἀρίστωνος, though the writer claims he was of transcendent origin).—B. 1204. Schmidt, Syn. I 333–47. DELG s.v. νέμω Ic. M-M. Sv.