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1 βιούν
βιάωconstrain: pres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)βιάωconstrain: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)βιόωlive: pres part act masc voc sgβιόωlive: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgβιόωlive: pres inf act (epic doric) -
2 βιοῦν
βιάωconstrain: pres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)βιάωconstrain: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)βιόωlive: pres part act masc voc sgβιόωlive: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgβιόωlive: pres inf act (epic doric) -
3 βιόω
βῐόω,A ;βιοῦσι Democr.200
, Arist.HA 576b2; , etc.; part. ; subj.βιῶσι Emp.15.2
: [tense] impf.ἐβίουν Hp.Epid.5.48
: [tense] fut. , Ar.Eq. 699, Pl.R. 344e, Men.Pk. 399; later , App.BC4.119: [tense] aor. 1ἐβίωσα Hdt.1.163
, Pl.Phd. 113d, X.Oec.4.18, Arist.HA 585a21; but in earlier writers [tense] aor. 2 is more used,ὀβίων Isoc.9.71
, Is.3.1 codd.; [ per.] 3sg. imper.βιώτω Il.8.429
; subj. ; opt. , v.l. for βιοίη in Id.Grg. 512c; inf.βιῶναι Il.10.174
, Aeschin.3.174, etc.; part.βιούς Hdt.9.10
, Th.2.53, al.: [tense] pf.βεβίωκα Isoc.15.27
and 28, Pl.Phd. 113d, etc.:—[voice] Med.,βιόομαι Hdt.2.177
, Arist.EN 1180a17: for [tense] aor. [voice] Med. v. βιώσκομαι:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βιωθήσομαι M.Ant.9.30
: [tense] pf. βεβίωμαι (v. infr.).—In early writers [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. are mostly supplied by ζάω: Hom. has only [tense] aor. 2:—live, pass one's life (opp. ζάω, live, exist), , cf. 10.174;ἄλλος μὲν ἀποφθίσθω, ἄλλος δὲ βιώτω 8.429
;βίον βιοῦν Pl.La. 188a
, etc.; β. παρανόμως, μετρίως, ἐνδόξως, D.22.24, Lys.16.3, Plu.2.145f: with neut. Pron., ἀπ' αὐτῶν ὧ αὐτὸς βεβίωκεν ἄρξομαι .. from the very actions of his own life, D.18.130:—[voice] Pass., τὰ σοὶ κἀμοὶ βεβιωμένα the actions of our life, ib.265, cf. Isoc.15.7, Lys.16.1; τὰ πεπραγμένα καὶ βεβ. D.22.53;τοιούτων ὄντων ἃ τῷ βδελυρῷ τούτῳ.. βεβίωται Id.21.151
;ἐπιτηδευμάτων οἷα τούτῳ βεβίωται Id.22.78
; ὅ γε βεβιωμένος [βίος] Id.19.200; impers., βεβίωταί [μοι] I have lived, Lat. vixi, Cic.Att.12.2.2, 14.21.3: —[voice] Med. in act. sense, Hdt.2.177, Arist.EN 1180a17.2 survive,ἐβίω καυθείς Hp.Epid.5.16
.— βιόμεσθα (as if from βίομαι ) is found h.Ap. 528 and [ per.] 3pl. βίονται Orac. ap. Phleg.Mir.2, cf. βέομαι. -
4 δαπανητικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δαπανητικός
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5 εὔροος
A fair-flowing,Σκάμανδρος Il.7.329
;ποταμός 21.130
; ; (lyr.); in Prose, flowing well, IG7.4255.17 (Oropus, iv B.C.), Pl. Ti. 77d.II Medic., of the body, with the pores and passages open, Hp.Aph.2.9; ; τὰ ὑγρά, αἷμα, Aret.SA1.10, Gal.15.843: [comp] Comp.εὐροώτερος Hp.Mul.1.1
;εὐρούστερος Gal.16.360
. Adv. -ρόως, ῥυῆναι Aret.CA1.7
.III of words, etc., fluent, glib, στόματα v.l. in E.Fr. 439;λέξις D.H. Comp.23
; ποικιλία-ροωτέρα v.l. ib.19. -
6 κόσμιος
2 of persons, orderly, well-behaved, δίκαιοι καὶ σοφοὶ καὶ κ. ib.89;κ. καὶ σώφρων Lys.21.19
;κ. καὶ εὔκολοι Pl.R. 329
d;κ. καὶ φρόνιμος ψυχή Id.Phd. 108
a;χρηστὸς εἶ καὶ κ. Nicopho 16
;ἥτις ἐστὶ κοσμία γυνή Anaxandr.56
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1277b23;κ. ἐν διαίτῃ Pl. R. 408
b;πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Id.Smp. 193
a;οἱ κοσμιώτατοι φύσει Id.R. 564
e; of a patient, quiet, Hp.Acut.65: freq. in Oratt., of honest, orderly citizens, Lys.26.3, etc.;τοὺς πολίτας -ιωτέρους ποιεῖν Isoc.20.18
; modest,ὁμιλία X.Mem.3.11.14
([comp] Sup.); τὸ κ. decency, order, S.El. 872, Pl.Lg. 802 e. Adv. κοσμίως regularly, decently, Ar.Pl. 709, 978, al.;κ. ἔχειν Pl.Phd.68
c; κ. ἥκομεν as befits us, Id.Sph. 216 a;κ. βιοῦν Lys.3.6
: [comp] Comp. - ιώτερον, βεβιωκέναι Isoc.15.162
: [comp] Sup. - ώτατα, τὰς συμφορὰς φέρειν Lys.3.4
.II Subst. κόσμιος, ὁ, ( κόσμος IV) = κοσμοπολίτης, Plu.2.600 f, Arr.Epict.1.9.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόσμιος
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7 λιτός
A simple, inexpensive, frugal,λιταὶ τράπεζαι Ps.-Phoc.81
;οἱ λ. χυλοί Epicur.Ep.3p.63U.
;λ. βίος Men.633
, Crates Theb.10;τροφὴ λιτοτάτη Ath.5.191f
;λιτὴ δίαιτα Plu.2.668f
, cf. 125d, etc.; τὸ λ. τῆς διαίτης, κατὰ τὴν δίαιταν, Epicur.Fr. 478, M.Ant.1.3; παρέξοδος (q.v.) - οτέρη Hp.Decent.8;λ. χλαμύδιον Men.442
;τὰ ἱμάτια λ. καὶ σώφρονα Jul.Caes. 317c
;μίτρη λιτὴ στυππείου Michel832.17
(Samos, iv B. C.); ὑποκεφάλαια δύο ἡμιτυβίου λιτά ib.l.23; [ἀσπίδας] χαλκᾶς λιτὰς δύο, opp. περίχρυσος μία, IG22.1491.31 (iv B. C.); ἅλα λιτὸν ἐπέσθων frugal salt, Call.Epigr.48;λ. ὀξίς Nicostr.Com.9
(cj. for λοιπή); λ. ὕδωρ πίνων D.L.8.13
; λ. χρίματα simple or plain unguents, Call. Lav.Pall.25;λ. ταφή Phld.Mort.30
; λ. ζωμός thin (chicken-) broth, Gal.12.295; of medicines, ἡ διὰ κωδυῶν λιτή (sc. δύναμις) Crito ap. Gal.13.38;ἡ διὰ μόρων λιτή Archig.
ap. eund.12.973;λ. ἔμπλαστροι Androm.
ap. eund.13.495, cf. 486; χάρτης λιτός, as a cargo, perh. cheap or coarse papyrus, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.104.28.2 of persons, poor, λ. γενόμενος τοῖς ἔχουσι μὴ φθόνει dub. in Dionys.Com.10 ( = Dionys.Trag.8); frugal,αὐτάρκεις καὶ λ. Plb.6.48.7
;κατὰ τὴν ἐσθῆτα καὶ σίτησιν ἀφελὴς καὶ λ. Id.11.10.3
;λ. περὶ δίαιταν Plu.2.709b
. Adv. - τῶς frugally, Sotad.Com.1.6, AP7.156 (Isid.);λ. βιοῦν D.L. 6.105
;λ. καὶ σωφρόνως ζῆν Ephor.149
J.; λαμπρῶς ἢ λ. ἐξενεχθέντας Phld.l.c.II metaph., of style, plain, simple, unadorned, Arist. Rh. 1416b25, D.H.Th.23, al.III paltry, petty, small,τάφος AP 7.73
(Gemin.), cf. 7.18 (Antip.Thess.); of persons, opp. μέγας, Call. Ap.10;πολισμάτια Plb.32.8.3
. Adv. - τῶς slightly,ἡψημένα Artem. 1.70
;λ. ἑφθά Diocl.Fr.141
; dub. sens. in Alc.Oxy. 1788 Fr.2.11. [ῑ, but [pron. full] ῐ late,λῐτὰ δεῖπνα Nonn.D.17.59
.]------------------------------------λῐτός (A), ή, όν, epith. of γαῖα, dub. sens. in Alex.Aet.1, Orph. A.92; λιτὴ χθών· ἀπὸ τοῦ προσκυνεῖσθαι καὶ λιτανεύεσθαι, Hsch.------------------------------------ -
8 φοῖνιξ
A Phoenician,Φοῖνιξ ἀνὴρ ἀπατήλια εἰδώς Od.14.288
, cf. 13.272, 15.415;ὡς Φ. ἀνήρ, Σιδώνιος κάπηλος S.Fr. 909
.2 fem.,γυνή Φοίνισσα Od.15.417
; Φοίνισσαι, name of plays by Euripides, Phrynichus, etc.; alsoΦ. ἐμπολά Pi.P.2.67
; χθών, νᾶσος, etc., E.Ph.6, 204 (lyr.), etc.; Φ. βοά ib. 301 (lyr.); ;Φ. ἄμπεχος PCair.Zen.33.14
(iii B. C.).B [full] φοῖνιξ, ῑκος, ὁ, purple or crimson, because the discovery and earliest use of this colour was ascribed to the Phoenicians, Il. 4.141, 6.219, Od.23.201, etc.:—hence,2 as Adj. (fem.φοίνισσα Pi.
(v. infr.); φοῖνιξ as fem., E.Tr. 815), blood-bay, of a horse, Il. 23.454; of red cattle,φοίνισσα ἀγέλα Pi.P.4.205
, cf. Theoc.25.128: of the colour of fire,φοίνισσα φλόξ Pi.P.1.24
; πυρὸς φ. πνοά E.l.c.; alsoφ. ἱμάντες Simon.17
; (lyr.), etc.II date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera, Od.6.163, h.Ap. 117, Pi.Fr.75 14 (dub.), E. Hec. 458 (lyr.), D.S.2.53;τόξα ἐκ φοίνικος σπάθης πεποιημένα Hdt.7.69
, etc.: the male and female distd. by Hdt. as [ὁ φ.] ἔρσην and [ἡ φ.] βαλανηφόρος, 1.193 (but the latter is masc., ibid. and in 4.172, 182);φοινίκων.. τῶν καρπίμων οἱ μὲν ἄρρενες αἱ δὲ θήλειαι Thphr.HP2.6.6
, but αἱ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρρένων πρὸς τοὺς θήλεις [βοήθειαι] ib.2.8.4.2 palm-frond, as a badge of victory, Arist MM1196a36, Plu.2.723b, etc.;τὸν φ. τινὶ ἀποδοῦναι Chrysipp.Stoic.3.175
.3 date, Hellanic.56J., Epich. 18, Antiph.65, Ephipp.24; more correctly,τοῦφοίνικος ὁ καρπός Hdt.1.193
;καρπὸς φοίνικος Hermipp.63.22
(hex.); cf. φοινικοβάλανος.2 a Bactrian tree, Mazri palm, Nannorhops ritchieana, ib.4.4.8.3 a sea-plant, Callophyllis laciniata, ib.4.6.2, 10.4 rye-grass, Lolium perenne, Dsc.4.43.IV a musical instrument, like a guitar, invented by the Phoenicians, Hdt.4.192, Ephor.4 J., Phillis 2 (pl.), Scamon 3; but so called because made from the Delian palm, acc. to Semus 1.V the fabulous bird phoenix, Hes.Fr.171.4, Antiph.175; from Arabia acc. to Hdt.2.73; but from India, Philostr. VA3.49: prov.,φοίνικος ἔτη βιοῦν Luc.Herm.53
.VIII a fish, Ael.NA12.24.IX a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.11.2.X = εὐρύνοτος, Agathem.2.7.XI φ. ἐν ὁπλῇ, a disease of the hoof, Hippiatr.10. -
9 ἀνέχω
Aἀνέξω Archil. 82
, Luc.Hist.Conscr.4(s. v l.), alsoἀνασχήσω Hdt.5.106
,7.14, E.IA 732: [tense] aor.ἀνέσχον 11.17.310
, etc.; poet. ἀνέσχεθον ib.10.461, E. Med. 1027, [dialect] Ep. inf.ἀνσχεθέειν Od.5.320
: [tense] pf.ἀνέσχηκα S.E.M.7.190
, Phalar.Ep. 105:—[voice] Med. [full] ἀνέχομαι: [tense] impf. ἠνειχόμην (with double augm.) A.Ag. 905, S.Ph. 411, Th.1.77, etc.: [tense] fut.ἀνέξομαι 11.5.895
, S.El. 1028, D.18.160, etc.; alsoἀνασχήσομαι A.Th. 252
, Ar.Ach. 299, [dialect] Ep. inf.ἀνσχήσεσθαι 11.5.104
: [tense] aor.ἀνεσχόμην 18.430
, A.Ch. 747 codd., E.Hipp. 687 (where ἠνέσχου is contra metr.); more freq. with double augm.ἠνεσχόμην Hdt.5.48
, A.Ag. 1274; and [dialect] Att., as Ar.Nu. 1363, Th.3.28, Lys.3.3, etc.; sync. ; [ per.] 2sg. imper. ἄνσχεο (v. infr. c. 11):—[voice] Pass., D.H.3.55, LXX 4 Ma.1.35.A trans., hold up, lift up, χεῖρας ἀνέσχον held up their hands in fight (v. infr. c.1), Od.18.89 (later of pugilists, hold up the hands in token of defeat, Theoc.22.129):—freq. lift up the hands in prayer,θεοῖσι δὲ χεῖρας ἀνέσχον 11.3.318
, cf. 1.450, Archil.82, etc.; so ἄνακτι εὐχὰς ἀ. offer prayers, perhaps with uplifted hands, S.El. 636;ἄνεχε χέρας, ἄνεχε λόγον E.El. 592
; also ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα offer the hand (to shake), Theopomp.Com.82 (dub.).2 lift up as an offering,τάγ' Ἀθηναίῃ ληΐτιδι.. ὑψόσ' ἀνέσχεθε χειρί 11.10.461
; as a testimony,σκῆπτρον ἀ. πᾶσι θεοῖσι 7.412
; μαζὸν ἀ., of Hecuba entreating her son Hector, 22.80;κενεὰς.. ἀνέσχε γλήνας A.R.2.254
;ἄκουε δ' ἀν' οὖς ἔχων A.Fr. 126
.3 ἀ. φλόγα hold up a torch, esp. at weddings, E.IA 732: hence the phrase ἄνεχε, πάρεχε sc. τὸ φῶς) hold up, pass on the light in procession, Id.Tr. 308, Cyc. 203, cf. Ar.V. 1326; alsoἀ. φάος σωτήριον E.Med. 482
;τὸ σημεῖον τοῦ πυρός Th.4.111
.5 hold up, prop, sustain, οὐρανὸν καὶ γῆν, of Atlas, Paus.5.11.5;κίων ἀ. τὴν στέγην Oenom.
ap. Eus.PE 5.34:—[voice] Pass.,γέφυρα σκάφαις ἀνεχομένη D.H.3.55
:—but more freq.,b metaph., uphold, maintain,εὐδικίας Od.19.111
;πολέμους Th.1.141
; ὄργια ἀ. keep up the revels, Ar.Th. 948; remaining constant to,E.
Hec. 121 (v. infr. B. 3); οἰνῶπ' ἀνέχουσα κισσόν keeping constant to, haunting the ivy, S. OC 674 (s. v. l.); βαρὺν ἀνὰ θυμὸν ἔχοισα keeping up his anger, Theoc. 1.96.II hold back, check,ἄνεχ' ἵππους 11.23.426
;ἀ. τὰ ὅπλα διὰ τῶν ἀνακλητικῶν D.H.9.21
; ἀ. Σικελίαν μὴ ὑπ' αὐτοὺς εἶναι keep it from being.., Th.6.86;ἑαυτὸν ἀπό τινος Plu.2.514a
:—[voice] Pass.,ἀνέχεται τὰ πάθη ὑπὸ τοῦ λογισμοῦ LXX4 Ma.1.35
.B intr., rise up, emerge,ἀνσχεθέειν.. ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς Od.5.320
; of a diver, Hdt.8.8;σκόπελοι ἐν τῷ Νείλῳ ὀξέες ἀ. Id.2.29
;ἀ. ἐς ἀέρα A.R.3.1383
.b esp. in form ἀνίσχω, of the sun,πρὸς ἥλιον ἀνίσχοντα Hdt.3.98
, etc.; soλαμπὰς ἀνίσχει A.Ag.93
(lyr.);ἅμ' ἡλίῳ ἀνίσχοντι X.Cyn.6.13
, cf. Eub.119.9.c of events, arise, happen, Hdt.5.106,7.14.d appear, show oncself,ἄελπτον ὄμμα.. φήμης ἀνασχόν S.Tr. 204
; turn out, prove to be,μελοποιὸς ἢ τραγῳδὸς ἄριστος Eun.Hist.p.209D.
2 come forth,αἰχμὴ παρὰ.. ὦμον ἀνέσχεν 11.17.310
, cf. Plu. Caes.44; of a headland, jut out into the sea, Hdt.7.123, Th.1.46, etc.;ἀ. πρὸς τὸ Σικελικὸν πέλαγος Id.4.53
, cf. D.23.166; ἐς τὸν πόντον [τὴν ἄκρην] ἀνέχοντα jutting out with its headland into the sea, Hdt. 4.99 (dub. l.); reversely,κοιλάδες ἐς μεσόγαιαν ἐκ θαλάσσης ἀ. Str. 3.2.4
.3 hold on, keep doing, c. part.,ἀ. διασκοπῶν Th.7.48
; σε.. στέρξας ἀνέχει is constant in his love for thee, S.Aj. 212 (lyr., cf. supr. A.1.5b): c. dat., practise regularly,Eun.
Hist.p.249 D.: abs., wait,ταύτῃ ἀνέχειν Th.8.94
, cf. 2.18.4 hold up, cease, , cf. X.HG1.6.28; dub. l. in Hp.Epid.5.20.5 c. gen., cease from,οὐδὲ.. καμάτων ἀνέχουσι γυναῖκες S.OT 174
;τοῦ πολέμου App.Pun.75
;τοῦ φονεύειν Plu.Alex. 33
.—Hom. uses no tense intr. exc. [tense] aor.C [voice] Med., hold up what is one's own,ὁ δ' ἀνέσχετο μείλινον ἔγχος 11.5.655
;δούρατ' ἀνασχόμενοι 11.594
, etc.: hence ἀνασχόμενος is often used abs. (sc. ἔγχος, ξίφος, etc.),πλῆξεν ἀ. 3.362
;κόψε δ' ἀ. Od.14.425
;πὺξ μάλ' ἀνασχομένω πεπληγέμεν 11.23.660
; also ἄντα δ' ἀνασχομένω χερσί ib. 686.II hold oneself up, bear up, οὐδέ σ' ὀΐω δηρὸν ἔτ' ἀνσχήσεσθαι ib.5.285, cf.Od.11.375: [tense] aor. imper. ἀνάσχεο, = τέτλαθι, be of good courage, 11.1.586; be patient,23.587
; ἀνὰ δ' ἔχευ is prob. l. for ἀνὰ δ' εὖ in Archil.6.2: in [tense] pres. part., ἀνεχόμενοι φέρουσι τὸν χειμῶνα they bear with patience, Hdt.4.28; Stoic mottoἀνέχου καὶ ἀπέχου Gell.17.19
.2 c. acc.,τοσσάδ' ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀνέσχετο κήδεα 11.18.430
; ;τὴν δουλοσύνην οὐκ ἀ. Hdt.1.169
;τὰ πρὶν κακὰ ἠνειχόμεσθα A.Ag. 905
, etc.;χαλκὸν ἀνασχέσθαι 11.4.511
, etc.: c. acc.pers., οὐ γὰρ ξείνους.. ἀνέχονται they do not suffer or bear with strangers, Od.7.32, cf. 17.13; ;τούτους ἀνάσχου δεσπότας E.Alc. 304
, cf. Eup.6 D.: c. acc. rei et gen. pers., , cf. Ar.Lys. 507.3 c. gen., dub. in Hom., δουλοσύνης ἀνέχεσθαι v.l. in Od.22.423; soἅπαντος ἀνδρὸς ἀ. Pl.Prt. 323a
, cf. D.19.16; to be content with,τοῦ ἐν σώματι κάλλους Plot.5.9.2
.4 the dependent clause is mostly (always in Hom.) in part., οὐ μάν σε.. ἀνέξομαι ἄλγε' ἔχοντα I will not suffer thee to have.., 11.5.895; οὐ γὰρ ἀεργὸν [ὄντα] ἀνέξομαι I will not suffer one [to be].., Od.19.27;εἰ τὸν.. θανόντ' ἄθαπτον ἠνσχόμην νέκυν S.Ant. 467
;οὐκ ἀνέξεται τίκτοντας ἄλλους E.Andr. 712
; καὶ γάρ κ'.. ἀνεχοιμην ἥμενος for I would be content to sit.., Od.4.595;σοῦ κλύων ἀνέξεται A.Pers. 838
, cf. S. El. 1028, Ph. 411;ἀνάσχεσθε σιγῶσαι Id.Fr. 679
; alsoοὐ σῖγ' ἀνέξει; Id.Aj.75
: freq. in Prose, Hdt.1.80, 206, 5.19, al., Th.2.74, etc.;ἄποτος ἀ. Arist.HA 596a2
; alsoἀ. τοῦ ἄλλα λέγοντος Pl.R. 564d
;ἀ. τῶν οἰκείων ἀμελουμένων Id.Ap. 31b
;οὐδ' ἂν ἠνέσχεσθε εἴ τις.. D. 21.170
:—also in [voice] Act., .5 rarely c. inf., suffer,οὐκ ἀνέξομαι τὸ μὴ οὐ.. A.Eu. 914
;κοκκύζειν τὸν ἀλεκτρυόν' οὐκ ἀνέχονται Cratin.311
;ἀνακεκλίσθαι οὐκ ἀ. Aret.SA1.9
;ἀ. πάντα ὑπομένειν Alciphr.3.34
;σὺν ἄλλοις βιοῦν οὐκ ἀ. Ael.NA6.30
.c οὐκ ἀ., c. inf., refuse to do.., POxy.903.36,al.III rarely, hold on by one another, hang together,ἀνά τ' ἀλλήλησιν ἔχονται Od.24.8
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10 ἀρέσκεια
A obsequiousness, Arist.EE 1221a8, MM 1192b30, Thphr.Char.5, Plb.31.26.5, Phld.Herc.1457.5, Polystr. p.16W.;ἀ. βασιλέως Plb.6.11a
.7, cf.J.AJ18.8.7.2 in pl., = δόξαι, ἀρέσκοντα, αἱ ἀ. τῶν πολλῶν, of false superstitions, Ph.2.191; τὰ ταῖς κεναῖς σοφιστῶν ἀρεσκήαις (sic)ὑπεναντία Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.73
.3 in good sense,πρὸς θεὸν καὶ ἀρετήν Ph.1.168
;ἡ εἰς τὸ πλῆθος ἀ. Inscr.Prien.113.73
(i B.C.), cf. IPE2.5, Ep.Col.1.10; πρὸςτὴν ἑτέρων ἀ. βιοῦν Hld.10.14
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρέσκεια
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11 διά
διά prep. w. gen. and acc. (Hom.+) (for lit. s. ἀνά, beg.); the fundamental idea that finds expression in this prep. is separation, esp. in the gen., with the gener. sense ‘through’; in the acc. the gener. sense also is ‘through’ (cp. the semantic range in Eng.), but primarily with a causal focus ‘owing to’.A. w. gen.① marker of extension through an area or object, via, throughⓐ w. verbs of going διέρχεσθαι διὰ πάντων (sc. τόπων, EpArist 132) go through all the places Ac 9:32; cp. Mt 12:43; Lk 11:24. ἀπελεύσομαι διʼ ὑμῶν εἰς I will go through your city on the way to Ro 15:28; cp. 2 Cor. 1:16. διαβαίνειν Hb 11:29. διαπορεύεσθαι διὰ σπορίμων Lk 6:1. εἰσέρχεσθαι διὰ τῆς πύλης (Jos., Ant. 13, 229) Mt 7:13a; τ. θύρας J 10:1f; cp. vs. 9. παρέρχεσθαι διὰ τ. ὁδοῦ pass by along the road Mt 8:28; cp. 7:13b. παραπορεύεσθαι Mk 2:23; 9:30. περιπατεῖν διὰ τοῦ φωτός walk about through or in the light Rv 21:24. ὑποστρέφειν διὰ Μακεδονίας return through M. Ac 20:3.—Ἰης. ὁ ἐλθὼν διʼ ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος 1J 5:6 first of all refers quite literally to Jesus’ passing through water at the hand of John and through blood at his death (on the expression ‘come through blood’ in this sense cp. Eur., Phoen. 20 in Alex. Aphr., Fat. 31 II 2 p. 202, 10, of the oracle to Laius the father of Oedipus, concerning the bloody downfall of his house: πᾶς σὸς οἶκος βήσεται διʼ αἵματος). But mng. 3c may also apply: Jesus comes with the water of baptism and with the blood of redemption for his own.—AKlöpper, 1J 5:6–12: ZWT 43, 1900, 378–400.—The ῥῆμα ἐκπορευόμενον διὰ στόματος θεοῦ Mt 4:4 (Dt 8:3) is simply the word that proceeds out of the mouth of God (cp. Theognis 1, 18 Diehl3 τοῦτʼ ἔπος ἀθανάτων ἦλθε διὰ στομάτων; Pittacus in Diog. L. 1, 78 διὰ στόματος λαλεῖ; Chrysippus argues in Diog. L. 7, 187: εἴ τι λαλεῖς, τοῦτο διὰ τοῦ στόματός σου διέρχεται, i.e. if one e.g. says the word ἅμαξα, a wagon passes through the person’s lips; TestIss 7:4 ψεῦδος οὐκ ἀνῆλθε διὰ τ. χειλέων μου. Cp. also δέχεσθαι διὰ τῶν χειρῶν τινος Gen 33:10 beside δέχ. ἐκ τ. χειρ. τινος Ex 32:4).ⓑ w. other verbs that include motion: οὗ ὁ ἔπαινος διὰ πασῶν τ. ἐκκλησιῶν (sc. ἀγγέλλεται) throughout all the congregations 2 Cor 8:18. διαφέρεσθαι διʼ (v.l. καθʼ) ὅλης τῆς χώρας be spread through the whole region Ac 13:49. διὰ τ. κεράμων καθῆκαν αὐτόν they let him down through the tile roof Lk 5:19. διὰ τοῦ τείχους καθῆκαν through an opening in the wall (Jos., Ant. 5, 15) Ac 9:25; cp. 2 Cor 11:33. (σωθήσεται) ὡς διὰ πυρός as if he had come through fire 1 Cor 3:15. διασῴζεσθαι διʼ ὕδατος be brought safely through the water 1 Pt 3:20.—διʼ ὅλου J 19:23 s. ὅλος 2.ⓐ of a whole period of time, to its very end throughout, through, during διὰ παντός (sc. χρόνου. Edd. gener. write διὰ παντός, but Tdf. writes διαπαντός exc. Mt 18:10) always, continually, constantly (Hdt. 1, 122, 3; Thu. 1, 38, 1; Vett. Val. 220, 1; 16; PLond I, 42, 6 [172 B.C.] p. 30; BGU 1078, 2; PGM 7, 235; LXX; GrBar 10:7; EpArist index; Jos., Ant. 3, 281; SibOr Fgm. 1, 17; Just., D. 6, 2; 12, 3 al.) Mt 18:10; Mk 5:5; Lk 24:53; Ac 2:25 (Ps 15:8); 10:2; 24:16; Ro 11:10 (Ps 68:24); 2 Th 3:16; Hb 9:6; 13:15; Hm 5, 2, 3; Hs 9, 27, 3. διὰ νυκτός during the night, overnight (νύξ 1b) Ac 23:31. διʼ ὅλης νυκτός the whole night through Lk 5:5; J 21:6 v.l. (X., An. 4, 2, 4; Diod S 3, 12, 3 διʼ ὅλης τῆς νυκτός; PGM 4, 3151; Jos., Ant. 6, 37; cp. διʼ ἡμέρας all through the day: IPriene 112, 61 and 99; 1 Macc 12:27; 4 Macc 3:7). διʼ ἡμερῶν τεσσεράκοντα Ac 1:3 means either for forty days (Philo, Vi. Cont. 35 διʼ ἓξ ἡμερῶν. So AFridrichsen, ThBl 6, 1927, 337–41; MEnslin, JBL 47, 1928, 60–73) or (s. b below) now and then in the course of 40 days (B-D-F §223, 1; Rob. 581; WMichaelis, ThBl 4, 1925, 102f; Bruce, Acts). διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν throughout the lifetime Hb 2:15 (cp. διὰ παντὸς τοῦ βίου: X., Mem. 1, 2, 61; Pla., Phileb. 39e; Dionys. Hal. 2, 21; διʼ ὅλου τοῦ ζῆν EpArist 130; 141; 168).ⓑ of a period of time within which someth. occurs during, at (PTebt 48, 10) διὰ (τῆς) νυκτός at night, during the night (Palaeph. 1, 10; PRyl 138, 15 κατέλαβα τοῦτον διὰ νυκτός; Jos., Bell. 1, 229. S. νύξ 1b end) Ac 5:19; 16:9; 17:10. διὰ τῆς ἡμέρας during the day Lk 9:37 D (Antig. Car. 128 διὰ πέμπτης ἡμέρας=on the fifth day). διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν within three days Mt 26:61; Mk 14:58.ⓒ of an interval of time, after (Hdt. 6, 118, 3 διʼ ἐτέων εἴκοσι; Thu. 2, 94, 3; X., Mem. 2, 8, 1; Diod S 5, 28, 6 of transmigration of souls: διʼ ἐτῶν ὡρισμένων [=after the passing of a certain number of years] πάλιν βιοῦν; OGI 56, 38; 4 Macc 13:21; Jos., Ant. 4, 209): διʼ ἐτῶν πλειόνων after several years Ac 24:17. διὰ δεκατεσσάρων (s. under δέκα) ἐτῶν after 14 years Gal 2:1. διʼ ἡμερῶν several days afterward Mk 2:1. διὰ ἱκανοῦ χρόνου after (quite) some time Ac 11:2 D (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 28 διὰ χρόνου).③ marker of instrumentality or circumstance whereby someth. is accomplished or effected, by, via, throughⓐ of means or instrument γράφειν διά χάρτου καὶ μέλανος write w. paper and ink 2J 12; cp. 3J 13 (Plut., Sol. 87 [17, 3]). διὰ πυρὸς δοκιμάζειν test by fire 1 Pt 1:7. διὰ χρημάτων κτᾶσθαι Ac 8:20. Hebraistically in expr. denoting activity διὰ χειρῶν τινος (LXX) Mk 6:2; Ac 5:12; 14:3; 19:11, 26. Differently γράφειν διὰ χειρός τινος write through the agency of someone 15:23; cp. 11:30. εἰπεῖν διὰ στόματός τινος by the mouth of someone (where the usage discussed in A1a is influential) 1:16; 3:18, 21; 4:25. εὔσημον λόγον διδόναι διὰ τῆς γλώσσης utter intelligible speech with the tongue 1 Cor 14:9. διὰ τοῦ νοὸς λαλεῖν speak, using one’s reason (=consciously; opp., ecstatic speech) vs. 19 v.l. Of the work of Christ: περιποιεῖσθαι διὰ τοῦ αἵματος obtain through his blood Ac 20:28; cp. Eph 1:7; Col 1:20. Also διὰ τοῦ θανάτου Ro 5:10; Col 1:22; Hb 2:14; διὰ τοῦ σώματος Ro 7:4; διὰ τῆς ἰδίας σαρκός AcPlCor 2:6; cp. 2:15; διὰ τοῦ σταυροῦ Eph 2:16; διὰ τῆς θυσίας Hb 9:26; διὰ τῆς προσφορᾶς τοῦ σώματος Ἰησοῦ through the offering of the body of Jesus 10:10; διὰ παθημάτων 2:10.ⓑ of manner, esp. w. verbs of saying: ἀπαγγέλλειν διὰ λόγου by word of mouth Ac 15:27; cp. 2 Th 2:15. διʼ ἐπιστολῶν by letter (POxy 1066, 9; 1070, 14f πολλάκις σοι γράψας διὰ ἐπιστολῶν πολλῶν; Tat. 12:3 δια γραφῆς in writing) 1 Cor 16:3; 2 Cor 10:11; cp. 2 Th 2:2, 15. διὰ λόγου πολλοῦ w. many words Ac 15:32. διʼ ὁράματος εἰπεῖν in a vision 18:9. διὰ παραβολῆς in an illustrative way, in a parable Lk 8:4. διὰ προσευχῆς καὶ δεήσεως προσεύχεσθαι call on (God) w. prayer and supplication Eph 6:18. διὰ βραχέων ἐπιστέλλειν write briefly Hb 13:22 (cp. 1 Pt 5:12 P72; Isocr. 14, 3; Lucian, Tox. 56; EpArist 128; Ath. 17:1 σκέψασθε … διὰ βρ.). Also διʼ ὀλίγων γράφειν 1 Pt 5:12 (Pla., Phileb. 31d; UPZ 42, 9 [162 B.C.]; 2 Macc 6:17).ⓒ of attendant or prevailing circumstance (Kühner-G. I 482f; X., Cyr. 4, 6, 6 διὰ πένθους τὸ γῆρας διάγων; Just., D. 105, 2 διʼ οὗ πάθους ἔμελλενἀποθνῄσκειν; PTebt 35, 9 [111 B.C.] διὰ τῆς γνώμης τινός=with someone’s consent; Jos., Bell. 4, 105) σὲ τὸν διὰ γράμματος καὶ περιτομῆς παραβάτην νόμου you who, (though provided) with the written code and circumcision, are a transgressor/violator of the law Ro 2:27. διʼ ὑπομονῆς 8:25. διὰ προσκόμματος eat with offense (to the scruples of another) 14:20. διʼ ἀκροβυστίας in a state of being uncircumcised 4:11. διὰ πολλῶν δακρύων with many tears 2 Cor 2:4. Cp. 6:7. διὰ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως 2 Pt 1:3 ( through recognition [of God as source of the gifts], s. Danker, Benefactor 457). διὰ πυρός in fiery form AcPlCor 2:13.—Here prob. belongs σωθήσεται διὰ τῆς τεκνογονίας 1 Ti 2:15 (opp. of the negative theme in Gen. 3:16), but s. d next. On 1J 5:6 s. A1a above.ⓓ of efficient cause via, through διὰ νόμου ἐπίγνωσις ἁμαρτίας ( only) recognition of sin comes via the law Ro 3:20; cp. 4:13. τὰ παθήματα τὰ διὰ τοῦ νόμου passions aroused via the law 7:5. διὰ νόμου πίστεως by the law of faith 3:27; Gal 2:19. ἀφορμὴν λαμβάνειν διὰ τῆς ἐντολῆς Ro 7:8, 11; cp. 13. διὰ τ. εὐαγγελίου ὑμᾶς ἐγέννησα (spiritual parenthood) 1 Cor 4:15. Perh. 1 Ti 2:15 but s. c, above. διὰ τῆς σοφίας with its wisdom 1 Cor 1:21; opp. διὰ τῆς μωρίας τοῦ κηρύγματος through the folly of proclamation = foolish proclamation ibid. διὰ τῆς Λευιτικῆς ἱερωσύνης Hb 7:11. Freq. διὰ (τῆς) πίστεως Ro 1:12; 3:22, 25, 30f; Gal 2:16; 3:14, 26; Eph 2:8; 3:12, 17 al. Cp. AcPl Cor 2:8. πίστις διʼ ἀγάπης ἐνεργουμένη faith which works through (=expresses itself in) deeds of love Gal 5:6. διὰ θελήματος θεοῦ if God is willing Ro 15:32; by the will of God 1 Cor 1:1; 2 Cor 1:1; 8:5; Eph 1:1; Col 1:1; 2 Ti 1:1.ⓔ of occasion διὰ τῆς χάριτος by virtue of the grace Ro 12:3; Gal 1:15 (Just., D. 100, 2).—3:18; 4:23; Phlm 22. διὰ δόξης καὶ ἀρετῆς in consequence of his glory and excellence 2 Pt 1:3 v.l.ⓕ in wording of urgent requests διὰ τῶν οἰκτιρμῶν τοῦ θεοῦ by the mercy of God Ro 12:1; cp. 15:30; 1 Cor 1:10; 2 Cor 10:1.④ marker of pers. agency, through, byⓐ with focus on agency through ( the agency of), by (X., An. 2, 3, 17 διʼ ἑρμηνέως λέγειν; Menand., Fgm. 210, 1 οὐθεὶς διʼ ἀνθρώπου θεὸς σῴζει … ἑτέρου τόν ἕτερον; Achilles Tat. 7, 1, 3 διʼ ἐκείνου μαθεῖν; Just., D. 75, 4 διὰ παρθένου γεννηθῆναι; PMert 5, 8 γεομετρηθῆναι διʼ αὐτοῦ) ῥηθὲν διὰ τοῦ προφήτου Mt 1:22; 2:15, 23; 4:14 al. (cp. Just., A I, 47, 5 διὰ Ἠσαίου τοῦ πρ.). γεγραμμένα διὰ τῶν προφητῶν Lk 18:31; cp. Ac 2:22; 10:36; 15:12 al. διʼ ἀνθρώπου by human agency Gal 1:1. διὰ Μωϋσέως through Moses (Jos., Ant. 7, 338; Mel., P. 11, 77 διὰ χειρὸς Μωυσέως) J 1:17; under Moses’ leadership Hb 3:16. διʼ ἀγγέλων by means of divine messengers (TestJob 18:5 διὰ τοῦ ἀγγέλου; cp. Jos., Ant. 15, 136, but s. n. by RMarcus, Loeb ed., ad loc.) Gal 3:19; Hb 2:2. πέμψας διὰ τ. μαθητῶν εἶπεν sent and said through his disciples Mt 11:2f. Cp. the short ending of Mk. γράφειν διά τινος of the bearer IRo 10:1; IPhld 11:2; ISm 12:1, but also of pers. who had a greater or smaller part in drawing up some document (Dionys. of Cor. in Eus., HE 4, 23, 11) 1 Pt 5:12 (on the practice s. ERichards, The Secretary in the Letters of Paul ’91). In this case διά comes close to the mng. represented by (LWenger, D. Stellvertretung im Rechte d. Pap. 1906, 9ff; Dssm., LO 98 [LAE 123f]). So also κρίνει ὁ θεὸς διὰ Χρ. Ἰ. God judges, represented by Christ Jesus Ro 2:16. Christ as intermediary in the creation of the world J 1:3, 10; 1 Cor 8:6; Col 1:16.—εὐχαριστεῖν τ. θεῷ διὰ Ἰ. Χρ. thank God through Jesus Christ Ro 1:8; 7:25; Col 3:17.—Occasionally the mediation becomes actual presence (references for this usage in BKeil, Anonymus Argentinensis 1902, p. 192, 1; 306 note) διὰ πολλῶν μαρτύρων in the presence of many witnesses 2 Ti 2:2 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 114, 31 διὰ θεοῦ μέσου=in the presence of God as mediator; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 187 τὸ διὰ μαρτύρων κλαίειν=weeping in the presence of witnesses).ⓑ with focus on the originator of an action (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX, EpArist)α. of human activity (PSI 354, 6 [254 B.C.] τὸν χόρτον τὸν συνηγμένον διʼ ἡμῶν=by us; 500, 5; 527, 12; 1 Esdr 6:13; 2 Macc 6:21; 4 Macc 1:11) 2 Cor 1:11 (where διὰ πολλῶν resumes ἐκ πολλῶν προσώπων). ᾧ παρέλαβε κανόνι διὰ τῶν μακαρίων προφήτων καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου εὐαγγελίου AcPlCor 2:36.β. of divine activity:—of God (Aeschyl., Ag. 1485; Pla., Symp. 186e ἡ ἰατρικὴ πᾶσα διὰ τ. θεοῦ τούτου [Asclepius] κυβερνᾶται; Ael. Aristid., Sarap. [Or. 8 Dind.=45 Keil] 14 K. πάντα γὰρ πανταχοῦ διὰ σοῦ τε καὶ διὰ σὲ ἡμῖν γίγνεται; Zosimus in CALG p. 143 and a magic ring in introd. 133; EpArist 313) 1 Cor 1:9 διʼ οὗ ἐκλήθητε (v.l. ὑπό s. καλέω 4); Ro 11:36 (s. Norden, Agn. Th. 240–50; 347f); Hb 2:10b (s. B 2a, below; cp. Ar. 1:5 διʼ αὐτοῦ … τὰ πάντα συνέστηκεν).—Of Christ Ro 1:5; 5:9, 17f, 21; 8:37; 2 Cor 1:20 al. (ASchettler, D. paulin. Formel ‘durch Christus’ 1907; GJonker, De paulin. formule ‘door Christus’: ThSt 27, 1909, 173–208).—Of the Holy Spirit Ac 11:28; 21:4; Ro 5:5.⑤ At times διά w. gen. seems to have causal mng. (Rdm. 142; POxy 299, 2 [I A.D.] ἔδωκα αὐτῷ διὰ σοῦ=because of you; Achilles Tat. 3, 4, 5 διὰ τούτων=for this reason; in Eng. cp. Coleridge, Anc. Mariner 135–36: Every tongue thro’ utter drouth Was wither’d at the root, s. OED s.v. ‘through’ I B 8) διὰ τῆς σαρκός because of the resistance of the flesh Ro 8:3.—2 Cor 9:13.—On the use of διά w. gen. in Ro s. Schlaeger, La critique radicale de l’épître aux Rom.: Congr. d’ Hist. du Christ. II 111f.B. w. acc.① marker of extension through an area, through (Hom. and other early Gk. only in poetry, e.g. Pind. P. 9, 123 διʼ ὅμιλον ‘through the throng’; Hellenistic prose since Dionys. Hal. [JKäser, D. Präpositionen b. Dionys. Hal., diss. Erlangen 1915, 54]; ISyriaW 1866b τὸν πάτρωνα διὰ πάντα of the governor of a whole province) διήρχετο διὰ μέσον Σαμαρείας καὶ Γαλιλαίας Lk 17:11 (cp. SibOr 3, 316 ῥομφαία διελεύσεται διὰ μέσον σεῖο).② marker of someth. constituting causeⓐ the reason why someth. happens, results, exists: because of, for the sake of (do something for the sake of a divinity: UPZ 62, 2 [161 B.C.] διὰ τὸν Σάραπιν; JosAs 1:10 διʼ αὐτήν; ApcSed 3:3 διὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον; Tat. 8:2 διὰ τὸν … Ἄττιν; Ath. 30, 1 διὰ τὴν Δερκετώ) hated because of the name Mt 10:22; persecution arises because of teaching 13:21; because of unbelief vs. 58; because of a tradition 15:3; διὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον (the sabbath was designed) for people Mk 2:27; because of Herodias Mk 6:17 (cp. Just. D. 34, 8 διὰ γυναῖκα); because of a crowd Lk 5:19; 8:19 al; because of Judeans Ac 16:3. διὰ τὸν θόρυβον 21:34; because of rain 28:2. Juristically to indicate guilt: imprisoned for insurrection and murder Lk 23:25. διʼ ὑμᾶς on your account=through your fault Ro 2:24 (Is 52:5). διὰ τὴν πάρεσιν because of the passing over 3:25 (but s. WKümmel, ZTK 49, ’52, 164). διὰ τὰ παραπτώματα on account of transgressions 4:25a (cp. Is 53:5; PsSol 13:5); but διὰ τὴν δικαίωσιν in the interest of justification vs. 25b; s. 8:10 for a sim. paired use of διὰ. διὰ τὴν χάριν on the basis of the grace 15:15. διʼ ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκός because of a physical ailment (cp. POxy 726, 10f [II A.D.] οὐ δυνάμενος διʼ ἀσθένειαν πλεῦσαι. Cp. ἀσθένεια 1) Gal 4:13. διὰ τὸ θέλημα σου by your will Rv 4:11. διὰ τὸν χρόνον according to the time = by this time Hb 5:12 (Aelian, VH 3, 37 δ. τὸν χρ.=because of the particular time-situation).—W. words denoting emotions out of (Diod S 5, 59, 8 διὰ τὴν λύπην; 18, 25, 1 διὰ τὴν προπέτειαν=out of rashness; Appian, Celt. 1 §9 διʼ ἐλπίδα; 2 Macc 5:21; 7:20; 9:8; 3 Macc 5:32, 41; Tob 8:7): διὰ φθόνον out of envy Mt 27:18; Phil 1:15. διὰ σπλάγχνα ἐλέους out of tender mercy Lk 1:78. διὰ τ. φόβον τινός out of fear of someone J 7:13. διὰ τὴν πολλὴν ἀγάπην out of the great love Eph 2:4. διὰ τ. πλεονεξίαν in their greediness B 10:4.—Of God as the ultimate goal or purpose of life, whereas διά w. gen. (s. A4bβ above) represents God as Creator, Hb 2:10a (s. Norden, op. cit.; PGM 13, 76 διὰ σὲ συνέστηκεν … ἡ γῆ). Cp. J 6:57 (s. Bultmann ad loc.) PtK 2.ⓑ in direct questions διὰ τί; why? (Hyperid. 3, 17; Dio Chrys. 20 [37], 28; Ael. Aristid. 31 p. 597 D.; oft. LXX; TestJob 37:8; TestLevi 2:9; GrBar, Tat; Mel., Fgm. 8b, 42) mostly in an interrogative clause Mt 9:11, 14; 13:10; 15:2f; 17:19; 21:25; Mk 2:18; 11:31; Lk 5:30; 19:23, 31; 20:5; 24:38; J 7:45; 8:43, 46; 12:5; 13:37; Ac 5:3; 1 Cor 6:7; Rv 17:7. Simply διὰ τί; (Hyperid. 3, 23) Ro 9:32; 2 Cor 11:11. Also διατί (always in t.r. and often by Tdf.; TestJob 46:2) B 8:4, 6; Hm 2:5; Hs 5, 5, 5. Kvan Leeuwen Boomkamp, Τι et Διατι dans les évangiles: RevÉtGr 39, 1926, 327–31.—In real and supposed answers and inferences διὰ τοῦτο therefore (X., An. 1, 7, 3; 7, 19; oft. LXX; JosAs 7:7; Ar. 12, 2; Just., A I, 44, 5 al.; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 2, 3 Jac.) Mt 6:25; 12:27, 31; 13:13, 52; 14:2; 18:23; 21:43; 23:13 v.l.; 24:44; Mk 11:24; 12:24; Lk 11:19 al. Also διὰ ταῦτα (Epict.) Eph 5:6. διὰ τοῦτο ὅτι for this reason, (namely) that J 5:16, 18; 8:47; 10:17; 12:18, 39; 15:19; 1J 3:1. διὰ τοῦτο ἵνα for this reason, (in order) that (Lucian, Abdic. 1) J 1:31; 2 Cor 13:10; 1 Ti 1:16; Phlm 15. Also διὰ τοῦτο ὅπως Hb 9:15.ⓒ διά foll. by inf. or acc. w. inf., representing a causal clause, because (Gen 39:9; Dt 1:36; 1 Macc 6:53; GrBar 8:4; Demetr.: 722 fgm 1:1 al.) διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν βάθος because it had no depth Mt 13:5f; Mk 4:5f (διὰ τὸ μή w. inf.: X., Mem. 1, 3, 5; Hero Alex. I 348, 7; III 274, 19; Lucian, Hermot. 31); because lawlessness increases Mt 24:12; διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν ἐξ οἴκου Δ.. Lk 2:4; because it was built well 6:48 al. διὰ τὸ λέγεσθαι ὑπό τινων because it was said by some Lk 9:7 (for the constr. cp. Herodian 7, 12, 7 διὰ τὸ τὰς ἐξόδους ὑπὸ τ. πυρὸς προκατειλῆφθαι=because the exit-routes were blocked by the fire).ⓓ instead of διά w. gen. to denote the efficient cause we may have διά, byα. w. acc. of thing (schol. on Pind., N. 4, 79a; 2 Macc 12:11; EpArist 77) διὰ τὸ αἷμα by the blood Rv 12:11. διὰ τὰ σημεῖα by the miracles 13:14.β. w. acc. of pers. and freq. as expr. of favorable divine action (Aristoph., Plut. 468; Dionys. Hal. 8, 33, 3, 1579 μέγας διὰ τ. θεούς ἐγενόμην; Ael. Aristid. 24, 1 K.=44 p. 824 D.: διʼ οὓς [= θεούς] ἐσώθην; SIG 1122; OGI 458, 40; PGM 13, 579 διῳκονομήθη τ. πάντα διὰ σέ; EpArist 292; Sir 15:11; 3 Macc 6:36: other exx. in SEitrem and AFridrichsen, E. christl. Amulett auf Pap. 1921, 24). ζῶ διὰ τὸν πατέρα J 6:57 (cp. PKöln VI, 245, 16 of Isis σὺ κυρεῖς τὰ πάντα, διὰ σὲ δʼ εἰσορῶ φαός ‘you are responsible for everything and thanks to you I can see light’). διὰ τὸν ὑποτάξαντα by the one who subjected it Ro 8:20.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
12 εὐσεβῶς
εὐσεβῶς adv. of εὐσεβής (Pind., X., Pla. et al.; ins, pap, LXX) in our lit. of one’s relation to God in a godly manner (oft. ins [SIG index]; 4 Macc 7:21 v.l.; EpArist 37 and 261; Philo, Aet. M. 10; Ath. 1:3 εὐσεβέστατα διακειμένους) 1 Cl 61:2 (cp. X., Mem. 4, 3, 16: ‘Can there be any better or more reverent way to honor the gods than by doing what they command?’); ζῆν 2 Ti 3:12; Tit 2:12 (s. βιοῦν εὐ.: Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 372a). W. δικαίως (SIG 772; Jos., Ant. 8, 300; ABurk, Die Pädagogik des Isokrates … ’23, 173 n. 2) 1 Cl 62:1. W. δικ. and σωφρόνως (Socrat., Ep. 15, 1 ἐβίωσε σωφρόνως κ. ὁσίως κ. εὐ.) Tit 2:12.—M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
βιοῦν — βιάω constrain pres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric ionic) βιάω constrain pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (attic epic doric ionic) βιόω live pres part act masc voc sg βιόω live pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg βιόω live pres inf act… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ОРГАНИЗМЫ СТЕНОБИОНТНЫЕ — [στευός (стенос) узкий; βιουν (биун), род. пад. βιουντος (биунтос) живущее] способные существовать лишь в узких пределах изменений условий обитания… … Геологическая энциклопедия
DAPHNE — I. DAPHNE Penei sive Ladonis fluv. filia, quae cum Apollinis vim effugere non posset, implorato paterni numinis auxilio inlaurum commutata est. Ovid. l. 1. Met. v. 504. et 521. Laurum Daphne sig.ac fingitur Penei fluv. filia, eo quod ripae eius… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
επίκτητος — I Όνομα ιστορικών προσώπων. 1. Φιλόσοφος (Ιεράπολις, Φρυγία περ. 50 μ.Χ. – Νικόπολις, Ήπειρος 138 μ.Χ.). Μαζί με τον Σενέκα και τον Μάρκο Αυρήλιο, ο Ε. είναι ένας από τους κυριότερους εκπροσώπους της τρίτης σχολής του στωικισμού, του ρωμαϊκού… … Dictionary of Greek
κλουβιώνη — η ζωολ. γένος αραχνών τής οικογένειας clubionidae. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αντιδάνεια λ., πρβλ. αγγλ. clubione < clu (από παραφθορά τού κλέος) + bion e (πρβλ. βιοῦν απρμφ. ενεστ. τού βιόω / ῶ + κατάλ. η)] … Dictionary of Greek
τηρητικός — ή, όν, Α [τηρῶ (Ι)] 1. παρατηρητικός («τηρητικοὶ ὄντες τὰ μὲν συμβαίνοντα οὐκ εἶδον», Στράβ.) 2. (φιλοσ.) ο σχετικός με την εμπειρική σχολή («τηρητικοὶ ἄνδρες» οι εμπειρικοί, Γαλ.) 3. αυτός που συντηρεί, που διατηρεί («βωμὸς τηρητικὸς θυσιῶν»,… … Dictionary of Greek
