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1 νίκαθρον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νίκαθρον
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2 κάννα
κάννα, κάννηGrammatical information: f., often plur.Meaning: `reed, Arundo donax, reed-fence, -mat' (Com., inscr., Plb.).Other forms: s. below!Dialectal forms: Myc. kononi-phi \/kanōni-phi\/Compounds: as 1. member in κανη-φόρος f. `Korbträgerin' (Ar.; on the comp.-vowel Schwyzer 438f.) with κανηφορ-έω, - ία, - ικός.Derivatives: 1. κάνης, - ητος m. `reed mat' (Solon. Law in Plu. Sol. 21, Crates Com., D. H.) with καννητο-ποιός (Hippon. 116). 2. κάννηκες πλέγματα ταρσῶν H. - 3. κανοῦν, Ion. κάνεον, ep. also - ειον n. `reed basket, dish' (Il.; substant. adj.). Diminut. κανίσκος, - ίσκιον (Ar.), κανίδιον (pap.); further κάναστρον (Hom. Epigr., Nicophon, Attica, Kreta; cf. on ζύγαστρον), also - αυστρον (like θερμα(ύ)στρα; s. θερμός), - ιστρον, - υστρον (inscr., pap., Poll.; Kretschmer Glotta 11, 283) = Lat. canistrum; from there καναστραῖα κοῖλά τινα ἀγγεῖα Suid.; κάνασθον (Naukratis). - Zu κάν(ν)αβος, κάν(ν)αθρον, κανών s. bes.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: From Babyl.-Assyr. qanū `reed', which may come from Sumer.-Accad. gin `id.', Ugar. qn, Punic qn'. S. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 47.From κάννα Lat. canna `reed etc.'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - Fur. 303 points out that κάναθρον etc. are clearly Pre-Greek formations, so that the word may have been of Anatolian origin; note further Myc. kononipi \/konōni-phi\/ which shows α\/ο, which is also Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάννα
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3 κάννη
κάννα, κάννηGrammatical information: f., often plur.Meaning: `reed, Arundo donax, reed-fence, -mat' (Com., inscr., Plb.).Other forms: s. below!Dialectal forms: Myc. kononi-phi \/kanōni-phi\/Compounds: as 1. member in κανη-φόρος f. `Korbträgerin' (Ar.; on the comp.-vowel Schwyzer 438f.) with κανηφορ-έω, - ία, - ικός.Derivatives: 1. κάνης, - ητος m. `reed mat' (Solon. Law in Plu. Sol. 21, Crates Com., D. H.) with καννητο-ποιός (Hippon. 116). 2. κάννηκες πλέγματα ταρσῶν H. - 3. κανοῦν, Ion. κάνεον, ep. also - ειον n. `reed basket, dish' (Il.; substant. adj.). Diminut. κανίσκος, - ίσκιον (Ar.), κανίδιον (pap.); further κάναστρον (Hom. Epigr., Nicophon, Attica, Kreta; cf. on ζύγαστρον), also - αυστρον (like θερμα(ύ)στρα; s. θερμός), - ιστρον, - υστρον (inscr., pap., Poll.; Kretschmer Glotta 11, 283) = Lat. canistrum; from there καναστραῖα κοῖλά τινα ἀγγεῖα Suid.; κάνασθον (Naukratis). - Zu κάν(ν)αβος, κάν(ν)αθρον, κανών s. bes.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: From Babyl.-Assyr. qanū `reed', which may come from Sumer.-Accad. gin `id.', Ugar. qn, Punic qn'. S. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 47.From κάννα Lat. canna `reed etc.'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - Fur. 303 points out that κάναθρον etc. are clearly Pre-Greek formations, so that the word may have been of Anatolian origin; note further Myc. kononipi \/konōni-phi\/ which shows α\/ο, which is also Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάννη
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4 καρκίνος
Grammatical information: m. (Epich., IA.)Meaning: `crab' (on the meaning Thompson Fishes s. v.), metaph.. `ulcer, pair of pincers, kind of shoe etc.', also name of a constellation (Scherer Gestirnnamen 167f.). -Derivatives: Diminut. καρκίνιον (Arist., Hp.), also `kind of slipper' (Herod.), καρκινάς, - άδος f. (Gal., Ael.); καρκινίας m. name of a precious stone (Plin.; after the colour; as καπνίας a. o.; Chantraine Formation 94); καρκινευτής `crab-catcher' (Artem. 2, 14; after ἁλιευτής, ὀρνιθευτής a. o.); καρκινώδης `crab-like' (Arist., medic.). Denomin. verb καρκινόω `bend, crook one's fingers' (Antiph., Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 65), - όομαι `become cancerous, suffer from cancer' (Hp.) with καρκίνωμα `cancer' (medic.), καρκίνωσις `formation of dangerous growth' (Aët.); καρκίνωθρον (codd. - αθρον, - ηθρον) plant name, `Polygonum aviculare' (Dsc. 4, 4; after Strömberg Pflanzennamen 147 prop. "Krebsmittel" [?]; rather of the crab-like spreading roots).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Clearly connected with Lat. cancer `crab', Skt. karkaṭa- `id.'; the morphological details however are not all clear. As in Lat. cancer from * car-cro-s καρκίνος may also have had a dissimilation of r-sounds with addition of the ινο-suffix (cf. Schwyzer 490); on the formation of Skt. karkaṭa- Wackernagel-Debrunner 2: 2, 157 (etymological doubts in Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.). - From καρκίνος as LW [loanword]. Skt. karki(n)- `the crab in the zodiac' (with karka- `crab' [lex.] as backformation?). - Connection with the adjective for `hard' (s. κάρκαρος, κράτος) seems quite possible. Cf. W.-Hofmann s. cancer. - The Sanskrit word is probably not cognate (Mayrhofer, EWAia 64, Fur. 129). Fur. connects κάρχαι καρκίνοι, καὶ \<κ\> όχλοι. Σικελοί H. [not mentioned in Frisk, DELG], which is evident. This poves Pre-Greek origin. Fur. doubts the correctnes of Lat. cancer \< * karkro-, which cannot be proven. Fur. prefers to connct γάγγραινα, γάγγλιον. - ινο- can be a Pre-Greek suffix (Fur. 129 n. 54; Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes; Fur. also comments on the accentuation). He also adduces (130) the PN Κερκίνος and the river name Κερκινεύς (Thessaly) with *κερκιν-.Page in Frisk: 1,789-790Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρκίνος
См. также в других словарях:
κάναθρον — και κάνναθρον / κάναθρον και κάνναθρον, τὸ (Α) ξύλινη άμαξα που έχει θόλο πλεγμένο από καλάμια ή λυγαριά. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κάννα «καλάμι» + κατάλ. θρον δηλωτική τού οργάνου (πρβλ. θορύβη θρον, φόρε θρον). Κατ άλλη άποψη, πρόκειται για σύνθ. με β… … Dictionary of Greek
κάννα — και κάννη, η (AM κάννα και κάννη) νεοελλ. 1. (συνηθέστ. στον τ. κάννη) ο χαλύβδινος σωλήνας τουφεκιού, πιστολιού κ.λπ. μέσα από τον οποίο περνά και εξακοντίζεται το βλήμα 2. βοτ. γένος φυτών που ανήκει στην οικογένεια καννίδες μσν. μέτρο ύψους… … Dictionary of Greek
u̯endh-1 — u̯endh 1 English meaning: to turn, wind, plait Deutsche Übersetzung: “drehen, winden, wenden, flechten” Material: O.Ind. vandhura m. “Wagensitz”, originally “Wagenkorb” (from netting), Arm. gind “ring”, gndak ort”oy “ vine layer,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
