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ūrna

  • 1 urna

    ūrna, ae, f. ( aus *urc-na zu urceus), I) das Wassergeschirr, der Wasserkrug, Plaut., Hor. u.a.: urna aquae, Porphyr. Hor.: urnae cum aqua positae, Varro LL. – Attribut des Gestirnes Wassermann, Ov. fast. 2, 457. Sen. Thyest. 865 (868): u. der personifizierten Flüsse oder Flußgottheiten, Verg. Aen. 7, 792. Sil. 1, 407. – II) übtr.: A) übh., der Topf, Krug, das Geschirr, für Geld, argenti, Geldtopf, Hor.: die Asche od. Gebeine der Toten aufzubewahren, die Urne, der Aschenkrug, Ov.: der Lostopf (vollst. urna sortium, Amm. 14, 11, 26), nomina in urnam conicere, Liv. 23, 3, 7. Plin. ep. 10, 3 (20), 2: urnam movere (schütteln), Verg. Aen. 6, 432: educere ex urna tres (iudices), Cic. Verr. 2, 42: coniectum in urnam nomen eius non exiit, sed eiecta est, Sen. contr. 1, 2. § 7: primum nomen urnā extractum citari iussit, Val. Max. 6, 3, 4: sed ita, ut eum senatorum urna damnaret, equitum et tribunorum absolveret, Ascon. ad Cic. or. de tog. cand. p. 90, 8 B. (p. 80, 10 K.): urnam postulabat, die Wahl durchs Los, Tac. hist. 4, 6 extr.: dah. von der Schicksalsurne, bei den Alten dem Jupiter u. den Parzen zugeteilt, omnium versatur urnā sors exitura, jeden erwartet zu seiner Zeit das letzte Los, Hor.: omne nomen movet urna, Hor. – B) als Maß flüssiger Dinge = eine halbe amphora od. vier congii od. 24 sextarii, der Krug, Topf, Cato u. Plin.: dah. üfh. Maß, Cato r.r. 10, 2 u. 13, 3. Iuven. 15, 25.

    lateinisch-deutsches > urna

  • 2 urna

    ūrna, ae, f. ( aus *urc-na zu urceus), I) das Wassergeschirr, der Wasserkrug, Plaut., Hor. u.a.: urna aquae, Porphyr. Hor.: urnae cum aqua positae, Varro LL. – Attribut des Gestirnes Wassermann, Ov. fast. 2, 457. Sen. Thyest. 865 (868): u. der personifizierten Flüsse oder Flußgottheiten, Verg. Aen. 7, 792. Sil. 1, 407. – II) übtr.: A) übh., der Topf, Krug, das Geschirr, für Geld, argenti, Geldtopf, Hor.: die Asche od. Gebeine der Toten aufzubewahren, die Urne, der Aschenkrug, Ov.: der Lostopf (vollst. urna sortium, Amm. 14, 11, 26), nomina in urnam conicere, Liv. 23, 3, 7. Plin. ep. 10, 3 (20), 2: urnam movere (schütteln), Verg. Aen. 6, 432: educere ex urna tres (iudices), Cic. Verr. 2, 42: coniectum in urnam nomen eius non exiit, sed eiecta est, Sen. contr. 1, 2. § 7: primum nomen urnā extractum citari iussit, Val. Max. 6, 3, 4: sed ita, ut eum senatorum urna damnaret, equitum et tribunorum absolveret, Ascon. ad Cic. or. de tog. cand. p. 90, 8 B. (p. 80, 10 K.): urnam postulabat, die Wahl durchs Los, Tac. hist. 4, 6 extr.: dah. von der Schicksalsurne, bei den Alten dem Jupiter u. den Parzen zugeteilt, omnium versatur urnā sors exitura, jeden erwartet zu seiner Zeit das letzte Los, Hor.: omne nomen movet urna, Hor. – B) als Maß flüssiger Dinge = eine halbe amphora od. vier congii od. 24 sextarii, der Krug, Topf, Cato
    ————
    u. Plin.: dah. übh. Maß, Cato r.r. 10, 2 u. 13, 3. Iuven. 15, 25.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > urna

  • 3 urna

        urna ae, f    [1 VAS-], a vessel of baked clay, vessel for drawing water, water-pot, water-jar, urn: fictilis, O.: stetit urna Sicca, H.: Caelata (of a river-god), V.— A voting-urn, ballot-box: senatorum: leges minitatur et urnam, H.— An urn for lots, vessel for drawing lots: educit ex urnā trīs (iudices): stat ductis sortibus urna, V.: omnium Versatur urna, H.: Omne capax movet urna nomen, Cs.: nomina in urnam coicere, L.— A vessel for the ashes of the dead, cinerary urn: Quodque rogis superest unā requiescit in urnā, O.— A money-pot, money-jar: argenti, H.—As a liquid measure, an urna, half an amphora (about two and a half gallons): urnae crater capax, Iu.
    * * *
    pot; cinerary urn, urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar, urna13 l.

    Latin-English dictionary > urna

  • 4 urna

    urna, ae, f. [prop. a vessel of burnt clay; root uro], a vessel for drawing water, a water-pot, water-jar, urn.
    I.
    Lit.:

    urnae dictae, quod urinant in aquā hauriendā ut urinator,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 126 Müll.; Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 24; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 16; 4 (5), 11, 28; Ov. F. 3, 14; id. M. 3, 37; 3, 172; Hor. C. 3, 11, 22; id. S. 1, 5, 91; 1, 1, 54.—As an attribute of personified rivers, Verg. A. 7, 792; Sil. 1, 407.—Of the constellation Aquarius, Ov. F. 2, 457; Sen. Thyest. 865.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., an urn used for any purpose.
    A. 1.
    A voting-urn (syn. sitella):

    senatorum urna copiose absolvit, equitum adaequavit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6; Ov. M. 15, 44; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 49; Hor. S. 2, 1, 47; Sil. 9, 27; Juv. 13, 4:

    educit ex urnā tres (judices),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; Suet. Ner. 21; Verg. A. 6, 22; Val. Fl. 2, 484; Sen. Contr. 1, 2, § 7; Just. 22, 3, 6; Plin. Ep. 10, 20, 2; Sen. Troad. 974; Tert. Spect. 16.—
    2.
    The urn of fate, from which is drawn the lot of every one's destiny:

    omnium Versatur urna serius ocius Sors exitura,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 26:

    omne capax movet urna nomen,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 16; Verg. A. 6, 432; Stat. S. 2, 1, 219:

    nomina in urnam coicere,

    Liv. 23, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 10, 3, 2.—
    B.
    A vessel to hold the ashes of the dead, a cinerary urn, Ov. H. 11, 124; id. M. 4, 166; 11, 706; 12, 616; 14, 441; id. Tr. 3, 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 15; Luc. 7, 819; Sen. Troad. 375.—
    C.
    A money-pot, money-jar:

    argenti,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 10.—
    D.
    A liquid measure containing half an amphora, an urn, Cato, R. R. 148, 1; Col. 12, 41; Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 263; Pers. 5, 144.—
    2.
    A measure in gen., Cato, R. R. 10, 2; 13, 3; Juv. 15, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > urna

  • 5 urna

    urna urna, ae f сосуд

    Латинско-русский словарь > urna

  • 6 urna

    urna urna, ae f погребальная урна

    Латинско-русский словарь > urna

  • 7 urna

    ae f. [из urcna от urceus\]
    1) сосуд, ваза Pl, V, Prp, O etc.
    2) урна для хранения денег, копилка (u. argenti H)
    urnam postulare T — требовать, чтобы вопрос был решён бросанием жребия
    5) поэт. урна судеб ( omnium sors versatur urnā H)
    7) мера сыпучих тел и ёмкости = 1/2 амфоры = 4 конгиям = 24 секстариям = 13,13 л Cato, PM

    Латинско-русский словарь > urna

  • 8 urna

    urnale, урна с пеплом умерших (1. 16 pr. D. 33, 6).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > urna

  • 9 urna

    , ae f
      1) сосуд, ваза, ведро;
      2) погребальная урна

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > urna

  • 10 urnalis

    ūrnālis, e (urna), eine Urne (als Maß, s. ūrna no. II, B) enthaltend, urcei, Cato r.r. 13, 3: caliculi, Treb. bei Plin. 9, 93: scyphi, Petron. 52, 1: vas, Herm. Past. 1, 4, 1. – Plur. subst., ūrnālia, n., eine Urne enthaltende Gefäße, Act. arv. fr. p. 27 Henzen. Procul. dig. 33, 6, 16 pr.

    lateinisch-deutsches > urnalis

  • 11 adaequo

    ădaequo, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] mettre de niveau avec, rendre égal. [st2]2 [-] égaler, atteindre (qqch.). [st2]3 [-] comparer.    - aliquem cum aliquo adaequare: rendre qqn égal à qqn.    - rem rei adaequare: rendre qqch égal à qqch, comparer une chose à une autre.    - avec dat. tecta adaequare solo, Liv.: raser les maisons (les mettre au niveau du sol).    - urbem adaequare (s.-ent. solo), Flor.: raser une ville.    - rem rei adaequare, Tac. An. 2, 73; Sil. 12, 278: comparer une chose à une autre.    - aetatem, genus mortis magni Alexandri fatis adaequare, Tac. An. 2: comparer à la destinée d'Alexandre la vie et le genre de mort (de Germanicus).    - nomen adaequare cum omni posteritate, Cic.: faire vivre son nom aussi longtemps que la dernière postérité.    - adaequare altitudinem muri, Caes.: atteindre le sommet du mur.    - adaequare famam alicujus, Sall. J. 4, 6: égaler la renommée de qqn.    - adaequare aliquem gratiā apud Caesarem, Caes. BG. 5, 12, 7: égaler qqn en crédit auprès de César (égaler qqn dans la faveur de César).    - absol. senatorum urna absolvit, equitum adaequavit, Cic.: les votes des sénateurs furent pour l'acquittement, ceux des chevaliers se répartirent par moitié.    - emploi intr., exceptionnel, avec dat. être égal à, égaler: Hirt. BG. 8, 41, 5; B. Alex. 16, 5.
    * * *
    ădaequo, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] mettre de niveau avec, rendre égal. [st2]2 [-] égaler, atteindre (qqch.). [st2]3 [-] comparer.    - aliquem cum aliquo adaequare: rendre qqn égal à qqn.    - rem rei adaequare: rendre qqch égal à qqch, comparer une chose à une autre.    - avec dat. tecta adaequare solo, Liv.: raser les maisons (les mettre au niveau du sol).    - urbem adaequare (s.-ent. solo), Flor.: raser une ville.    - rem rei adaequare, Tac. An. 2, 73; Sil. 12, 278: comparer une chose à une autre.    - aetatem, genus mortis magni Alexandri fatis adaequare, Tac. An. 2: comparer à la destinée d'Alexandre la vie et le genre de mort (de Germanicus).    - nomen adaequare cum omni posteritate, Cic.: faire vivre son nom aussi longtemps que la dernière postérité.    - adaequare altitudinem muri, Caes.: atteindre le sommet du mur.    - adaequare famam alicujus, Sall. J. 4, 6: égaler la renommée de qqn.    - adaequare aliquem gratiā apud Caesarem, Caes. BG. 5, 12, 7: égaler qqn en crédit auprès de César (égaler qqn dans la faveur de César).    - absol. senatorum urna absolvit, equitum adaequavit, Cic.: les votes des sénateurs furent pour l'acquittement, ceux des chevaliers se répartirent par moitié.    - emploi intr., exceptionnel, avec dat. être égal à, égaler: Hirt. BG. 8, 41, 5; B. Alex. 16, 5.
    * * *
        Adaequo, adaequas, pen. prod. adaequare. Reduire à equalité, Esgaler, Adjuster, Justifier.
    \
        Tecta adaequare solo. Liu. Raser, Mettre rez pied, rez terre.
    \
        Longarum nauium cursum adaequauerunt. Caes. Ont couru aussi viste.
    \
        Vt prope summam muri, aggerisque altitudinem, acerui armorum adaequarent. Caesar. Presque aussi haults que le sommet des murailles.
    \
        Adaequare cum virtute fortunam. Cic. Estre aussi heureux que vaillant.
    \
        Cum familiarissimis eius est adaequatus. Cic. Il fut mis au ranc de ses plus privez, et de ceuls qu'il aimoit le mieulx.
    \
        Adaequare memoriam nominis nostri cum omni posteritate. Cic. Rendre nostre memoire et renommee aussi durable que les hommes qui viendront apres nous, Perpetuer nostre nom jusques à la fin du monde, Faire nostre renommee immortelle.
    \
        Adaequare aliquem sibi. Cic. Esgaler à soy, Faire esgal et pareil à soy.
    \
        Iudices adaequarunt. Cic. Les juges sont ad aequalia, sont partis, La moitié des juges est d'une opinion, et l'autre moitié d'autre.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > adaequo

  • 12 urnalis

    ūrnālis, e (urna), eine Urne (als Maß, s. urna no. II, B) enthaltend, urcei, Cato r.r. 13, 3: caliculi, Treb. bei Plin. 9, 93: scyphi, Petron. 52, 1: vas, Herm. Past. 1, 4, 1. – Plur. subst., ūrnālia, n., eine Urne enthaltende Gefäße, Act. arv. fr. p. 27 Henzen. Procul. dig. 33, 6, 16 pr.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > urnalis

  • 13 sacer

    săcer, sā̆cra, sā̆crum (ante-class. collat. form sacer, sacris, sacre; plur.:

    sacres porci,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; id. Rud. 4, 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 4, 16; sing. acc.: sacrem porcum, Fest. s. h. v. p. 318 Müll.), adj. [root sa-; Gr. saos, sôos, safe; whence Lat. sānus], dedicated or consecrated to a divinity, holy, sacred, = hieros (cf.: sanctus, augustus): Gallus Aelius ait, sacrum esse quocumque modo atque instituto civitatis consecratum sit, sive aedis, sive ara, sive signum, sive locus, sive pecunia, sive quid aliud quod dis dedicatum atque consecratum sit, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.; cf.:

    quicquid destinatum est diis, sacrum vocatur,

    Macr. S. 3, 7:

    sacrae (res) sunt quae diis superis consecratae sunt: religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 3.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    quicquam (opp. profanum),

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27; id. Trin. 2, 2, 8; cf.:

    aedificiis omnibus, publicis privatis sacris profanis, sic pepercit, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 129; so,

    locus sacer et profanus,

    id. Inv. 1, 26, 38; Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 38:

    miscebis sacra profanis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 54; id. A. P. 397; Nep. Them. 6, 5; Sall. C. 11, 6:

    villae signis et tabulis refertae partim publicis partim etiam sacris et religiosis,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31; so (with religiosus) id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; Suet. Tib. 61:

    mores autem rapere properant quā sacrum quā puplicum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 37:

    (legum) genera sunt tria, sacri, publici, privati juris,

    Quint. 2, 4, 33; cf. in the sup.:

    deprecor hoc unum per jura sacerrima lecti,

    Ov. H. 9, 159:

    aedes,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1; Quint. 4, 2, 8; Ov. M. 14, 315:

    lucus late sacer,

    Verg. A. 5, 761:

    arvum Martis,

    Ov. M. 7, 101:

    ara,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20:

    aurum,

    Liv. 5, 50; cf.

    pecunia (opp. privata),

    Quint. 4, 2, 8:

    arma,

    Liv. 24, 21:

    tus,

    Ov. M. 14, 130:

    sanguis (of the sacrificial victim),

    Cat. 68, 75:

    ales (so called from its use in augury),

    Verg. A. 11, 721:

    luces (with profestae),

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 25; cf.

    dies (with religiosus),

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    tempus,

    Hor. C. S. 4:

    commissum,

    a crime against religion, Cic. Leg. 2, 9 et saep.— Poet.: vitis (as sacred to Bacchus), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 149 Vahl.); Hor. C. 1, 18, 1; so,

    laurus,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 18; Verg. A. 7, 60:

    robur,

    Ov. M. 8, 752:

    aqua,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 22:

    fontes,

    Ov. M. 2, 464; Verg. E. 1, 53:

    focus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 43:

    Tarentum,

    id. C. 1, 28, 29:

    fines,

    Sil. 3, 501; cf.

    montes (the Alps, because not to be ascended by men),

    id. 4, 70;

    vates (because dedicated to Apollo),

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 28; Tib. 2, 5, 113; cf.:

    sacer interpresque deorum Orpheus,

    Hor. A. P. 391;

    and (for sanctus) of the divinity itself: Vesta,

    Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 11; so,

    Cybebe,

    id. 3 (4), 22, 3 (but in Liv. 3, 19: ut sacrosancti habeantur, quibus ipsi dii neque sacri neque sancti sunt, so used only on account of the lusus verbb. with sacrosancti;

    v. the context).—Sacer Mons,

    a hill about three miles from Rome, beyond the Anio, and on the right of the Via Nomentana, to which the Roman people retired during their controversy with the Senate, Liv. 2, 32; 3, 52; Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63; id. Brut. 14, 54:

    os sacrum, quod imum ventrem sustinet,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: Sacra Via, or ( poet.) Sacer Clivus, a street in Rome leading from the Forum to the Capitol, Cic. Planc. 7, 17; id. Att. 4, 3, 3; Hor. S. 1, 9, 1; id. C. 4, 2, 35; Mart. 1, 70, 5;

    v. also via, I. A. 2.: sacer morbus,

    the epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4:

    sacer lapis,

    a stone landmark, a mere-stone, Liv. 41, 13: os sacrum, anatom. t. t., = Gr. hieron osteon, the lowest bone of the spine, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 24:

    litterae sacrae (eccl. Lat.),

    the Scriptures, Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 15.—For its combinations with ignis, via, etc., v. those words.—
    (β).
    With gen. (class.):

    ego te sacram coronam surripuisse scio Jovis,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 38; so,

    urna Veneris,

    id. Rud. 2, 5, 16 (for which:

    urna Veneria,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 18):

    Dianae celebris dies,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 20:

    sepulcrum Batti veteris,

    Cat. 7, 6; cf. Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76.—As a predicate: terra, ut focus domiciliorum, sacra deorum omnium est (a transl. of the Platon. Gê hiera pantôn theôn), Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:

    illa insula (sc. Delos) eorum deorum sacra putatur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    infra, II. A.): sacra Jovi quercus,

    Ov. M. 7, 623:

    esculus Jovi sacra,

    Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 11:

    Nymphis cervus,

    Ov. M. 10, 109:

    Cereri Polyphoetes (as a priest),

    Verg. A. 6, 484:

    pugionem templo Salutis detraxerat gestabatque velut magno operi sacrum,

    Tac. A. 15, 53:

    cupressus Diti sacra,

    Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139:

    aesculus Jovi,

    id. 16, 4, 5, § 11.—As a predicate:

    Jani mensis, Qui sacer est imis Manibus,

    Ov. F. 2, 52, quercus antiqua, quae erat Marti sacra, Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. sacrata).—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., holy, sacred, awful, venerable (not till after the Aug. per., and very rare):

    silentium,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 29:

    laedere amantes,

    Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 11:

    lingua (Ciceronis),

    Mart. 5, 69, 7:

    Maro,

    id. 8. 56, 3:

    quaedam patris memoria,

    Quint. 11, 1, 59:

    O sacer et magnus vatum labor,

    Luc. 9, 983:

    heu sacri vatum errores,

    Sil. 8, 100.—So used of the emperors;

    disapproved of by Tiberius: (Tiberius) alium dicentem sacras ejus occupationes verba mutare et pro sacris laboriosas dicere coëgit,

    Suet. Tib. 27.—But soon after Tiberius in general use:

    auris Caesaris,

    Mart. 7, 99, 4:

    sacri lateris custos,

    id. 6, 76, 1:

    apud aures sacras mentitus est,

    Amm. 28, 6, 26 (cf.:

    se Imperatori mentitum,

    id. 28, 6, 26, § 21); and hence, for ecclesiastical: domus, comitatus, scrinia, largitiones, etc., in the law books et saep.
    II.
    In partic., with a bad accessory signif., devoted to a divinity for destruction, forfeited; and absol., accursed, criminal, impious, wicked.
    (α).
    With dat.: si quisquam aliuta faxit, ipsos Jovi sacer esto, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.; cf.: ut caput ejus Jovi sacrum esset, an ancient plebiscitum ap. Liv. 3, 55, 7:

    non alienum videtur, de condicione eorum hominum referre, quos leges sacros esse certis diis jubent, quod, cum cetera sacra violari nefas sit, hominem sacrum jus fuerit occidi, etc.,

    Macr. S. 3, 7.—
    (β).
    Absol.: homo sacer is est, quem populus judicavit ob maleficium; neque fas est eum immolari; sed qui occidit, parricidii non damnatur. Nam lege tribuniciā primā cavetur: si quis eum, qui eo plebei scito sacer sit, occiderit, parricida ne sit. Ex quo quivis homo malus atque improbus sacer appellari solet, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.: PATRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT SACER ESTO, LEX XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 609;

    in imitation: uter aedilis fuerit, etc.... is intestabilis et sacer esto,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 181:

    eum, qui cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri,

    Liv. 3, 55.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous, etc. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    a.
    Of persons:

    ego sum malus, Ego sum sacer, scelestus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14; Afran. ap. Non. 397, 22 (with malus); Lucil. ib. 397, 27.— Sup., Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 67:

    homo sacerrimus,

    id. Poen. prol. 90; id. Rud. 1, 2, 69; Turp. ap. Non. 397, 29 (with pessimus). —
    b.
    Of things: sacerrimum domicilium, Turp. ap. Non. 397, 30:

    di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum,

    Cat. 14, 12:

    hircus alarum,

    id. 71, 1:

    auri fames,

    Verg. A. 3, 57 (for which:

    aurum fame,

    Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6:

    venenum (Medeae),

    Val. Fl. 7, 165:

    nox,

    id. 8, 25:

    arma metu,

    id. 4, 185; cf.

    pavor,

    id. 1, 798:

    insania,

    Stat. Th. 10, 804:

    morbus,

    i. e. epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4.—With dat.:

    ut immerentis fluxit in terram Remi Sacer nepotibus cruor,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 20.— Comp. and adv. do not appear (as for the comp. v. Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll.).—Hence, subst.: sā̆crum, i, n., something consecrated; a holy or sacred thing, a sacred vessel or utensil; a sanctuary, a temple; a religious act, a sacrifice, etc.; in plur. in gen., sacred rites, religious worship, religion (both of the State and of single races and families; and even of individuals; v. infra, b; class.; most freq. in plur.).
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    sacrum sacrove commendatum qui cleperit rapsitque parricida esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    ubi sacro manus sis admolitus,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 24:

    omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 52:

    metuens velut contingere sacrum,

    id. S. 2, 3, 110:

    apud Cluacinae sacrum,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 6:

    Minervae,

    Dict. Cret. 5, 12 fin.:

    theatrum veluti quoddam illius sacri templum vocabimus,

    Quint. 3, 8, 29: [p. 1611] quae (sacerdos Cereris) Graecum illud sacrum monstraret et faceret, Cic. Balb. 24, 55:

    sacrum Herculi facere,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    facere Junoni,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 43:

    facto per Magos sacro,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    sollemne sacrum conficere,

    Flor. 1, 13, 16:

    ita se habet sacrum (Suovetaurilia),

    Quint. 1, 5, 67:

    arma lecta conici in acervum jussit consul sacrumque id Vulcano cremavit,

    Liv. 41, 12:

    sacrum piaculare fieri,

    id. 29, 19:

    sollemne Apollinis sacrum,

    Suet. Aug. 94; Ov. M. 12, 33:

    pyrā sacri sub imagine factā,

    id. ib. 14, 80:

    nec de lucernā fas est accendi sacrum,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 13:

    neve initianto, nisi ut assolet, Cereri, Graeco sacro,

    according to the Grecian rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf.:

    vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 26:

    morientibus operire (oculos) rursusque in rogo patefacere, Quiritium ritu sacrum est,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

    in sacro est,

    id. 18, 12, 30, § 118.—
    (β).
    Plur.: sacra deosque penates.. ex aedibus suis eripuisse dixit, sacred vessels or utensils, holy things, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13; cf. Liv. 5, 40:

    sacra omnia proferre, Auct. B. Alex. 32, 3: portabant canistris,

    Ov. M. 2, 713:

    Troïa,

    Tib. 2, 5, 40:

    velut qui Junonis sacra ferret,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 11; cf.

    of the same,

    Verg. A. 2, 293; 2, 717 Heyne; Ov. F. 1, 527; id. H. 7, 80; 7, 158:

    cumque suis penetralia sacris,

    i. e. the images of the gods, Penates, id. M. 1, 287:

    jactata aequoribus sacra,

    Hor. C.4,4,54:

    pueri Sacra canunt,

    sacred songs, Verg. A. 2, 239; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:

    sacra ordine in mensā Penatium deorum Ponuntur,

    sacred gifts, offerings, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 11:

    neve ulla vitiorum sacra sollemnia obeunto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    sicut in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,

    Sall. C. 22, 2:

    qui (Mercurius) sacris anniversariis coleretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84 (for which:

    sacrificiis anniversariis colebatur,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

    128: sacris e principum numero pontifices quinque praefecit,

    id. Rep. 2, 14, 26:

    (Romulus) sacra diis aliis Albano ritu, Graeco Herculi facit,

    Liv. 1, 7; cf.:

    sacra Jovi facturus erat,

    Ov. M. 3, 26:

    sacra Jovi Stygio Perficere,

    Verg. A. 4, 638:

    ipse (Numa) plurima sacra obibat,

    Liv. 1, 20:

    densi circumstant sacra ministri,

    Ov. M. 2, 717:

    arcana sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; Ov. M. 10, 436:

    fera,

    id. ib. 13, 454:

    nefanda,

    id. ib. 10, 228:

    mystica,

    id. H. 2, 42:

    horrida,

    Sil. 3, 140:

    veneranda,

    id. 7, 382:

    casta,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 370.
    a.
    Divine worship or religion in gen.: publica sacra, quae publico sumptu pro populo fiunt, quaeque pro montibus, pagis, curiis, sacellis: at privata, quae pro singulis hominibus, familiis, gentibus fiunt, Fest. pp. 244 and 245 Müll.; Liv. 5, 52:

    quo foedere (Romulus) et Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    quod per populum errari fas non erat propter religionem sacrorum,

    id. Agr. 2, 7, 18; so,

    religio sacrorum,

    id. Fl. 28, 69:

    sacra Cereris conficere,

    id. Balb. 24, 55; so,

    Cereris,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 14 (cf. supra, a fin.):

    Eleusina,

    Suet. Claud. 23:

    Junonis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 11:

    Orphica,

    rites, solemnity, festival, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58:

    Bacchia,

    Ov. M. 3, 518:

    trieterica Bacchi,

    id. ib. 6, 587:

    Dianae,

    id. ib. 7, 94;

    15, 489: Isidis,

    Suet. Oth. 12 et saep.—
    b.
    The private religious rites of a gens, a family, etc. (observed by the Romans with the greatest care):

    sacra privata perpetua manento,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 47:

    an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet?

    Liv. 5, 52:

    ut ne morte patris familias sacrorum memoria occideret,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    docebant (antiqui) tribus modis sacris adstringi,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 49:

    magnum est eadem habere monumenta majorum, eisdem uti sacris, sepulcra habere communia,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 55; cf.:

    ut qui natus sit, ignoret, cujus sanguinis, quorum sacrorum sit,

    Liv. 4,2:

    sacra interire illi (majores) noluerunt,

    Cic. Mur. 12, 27:

    sacrorum alienatio,

    id. Or. 42, 144 (v. alienatio); cf. sing.:

    sacrum familiare,

    Macr. S. 1, 16:

    nuptialia,

    marriage solemnities, Quint. 1, 7, 28;

    called also jugalia,

    Ov. M. 7, 700; cf. respecting the sacra privata of the Romans, Savigny, in his Zeitschr. 2, p. 397 sq.—
    c.
    Poet., poems (as sacred to the Muses):

    mihi jam puero caelestia sacra placebant, Inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:

    vatum,

    Pers. prol. 7:

    Maronis,

    Mart. 7, 63, 5. —
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    Inter sacrum saxumque stare, to stand between the victim and the knife, i. e. to be between the door and the wall, to be in great straits, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; cf.:

    inter sacrum et saxum positus,

    App. M. 11, p. 271 fin. —
    b.
    Hereditas sine sacris, i. e. a great profit without trouble, = a rose without thorns, meat without bone, etc. (because the keeping up of the sacra privata was attended with great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8, and id. Trin. 2, 4, 83; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen. (the figure being borrowed from secret religious rites), in plur.: sacra, secrets, mysteries (not till after the Aug. period, and very rare):

    sacra tori coitusque novos referebam,

    Ov. M. 7, 709:

    peregisse mihi videor sacra tradentium artes,

    Quint. 5, 14, 27 (cf.:

    omnes fere, qui legem dicendi, quasi quaedam mysteria, tradiderunt,

    id. 5, 13, 60):

    litterarum colere,

    id. 10, 1, 92:

    studiorum profanare,

    Tac. Or. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacer

  • 14 adaequo

    ad-aequo, āvī, ātum, āre
    1) сравнивать, уравнивать ( colonias jure urbi Su)
    2) сравнивать, сопоставлять ( sua fata alicujus fatis T)
    3) приравнивать ( aliquem alicui T или cum aliquo C); быть равным, равняться, достигать (a. aliquem gratiā apud Caesarem Cs)
    a. alicui aliquā re L — догонять кого-л. в чём-л.
    a. aliquid T — равняться чему-л.
    a. altitudinem (или summam) muri Cs — достигать высоты стены
    4) показывать равенство голосов («за» и «против»)

    Латинско-русский словарь > adaequo

  • 15 capax

    capāx, ācis adj. [ capio I ]
    1) ёмкий, объёмистый, вместительный, просторный (urna H; mundus Lcr; domus PJ)
    circus c. populi O — цирк, вмещающий много народу
    2) способный к восприятию, восприимчивый (aures C; ingenium O)
    animus c. ad praecepta O — ум, внимательный к наставлениям
    mare c. fortuitorum T — море, чреватое случайностями
    c. imperii T — способный властвовать, умеющий повелевать

    Латинско-русский словарь > capax

  • 16 fallax

    ācis [ fallo ]
    1) обманчивый (spes C; aura H; fallacior undis O); обманывающий, лживый ( homo fallacissimus C)
    2) плутовской, лукавый (puella Tib; amīca O)
    3) коварный (herba venēni V; littĕrae T)

    Латинско-русский словарь > fallax

  • 17 fractus

    1. frāctus, a, um
    part. pf. к frango
    2. adj.
    1) сломанный, разбитый ( urna Pt)
    2) надломленный, обессилевший, бессильный, слабый, вялый ( animus C)
    multo f. membra (acc. graec.) labore H — изнурённый тяжёлым трудом
    3) изнеженный, женственный (vox J; gressus Pt)
    4) заглушённый, сдержанный ( murmur T)
    5) отрывистый или раскатистый ( sonĭtus tubarum V)

    Латинско-русский словарь > fractus

  • 18 hydria

    ae f. (греч. ; лат. urna)
    кувшин, ваза (для воды) C, Vlg

    Латинско-русский словарь > hydria

  • 19 moveo

    mōvī, mōtum, ēre
    1) двигать, приводить в движение, шевелить ( maria flatu Sen); потрясать (terram, sidĕra O); уносить ( fluctibus moveri O)
    m. aliquid loco C etc. — сдвинуть что-л. с места
    m. или se m. (реже pass. moveri) — приходить в движение, двигаться, трогаться, шевелиться, сотрясаться (terra movet L; gravitate et pondĕre moveri C) или шататься ( dentes moventur CC)
    res moventes или mobiles, тж. moventia, ium L, Dig и res, quae moveri possunt Nep — движимое имущество, пожитки, но тж. Dig, CJ = animalia
    2)
    а) встряхивать, качать (caput O или vultum Pt; urnam V)
    omne movet urna nomen погов. H — в (мировой) урне встряхиваются все имена, т. е. решаются все судьбы
    3) играть, бряцать (m. cithăram и nervos O); бить, ударять (tympăna m. O)
    4) рыть, взрыхлять, вспахивать (agros V; humum PJ); ворошить ( aliquid spathā Scr) или взбалтывать ( liquorem Scr); вздымать ( fluctus V)
    m. castra Cs, QC — снять лагерь (выступить, отправиться в поход)
    7) (тж. animo m. V) обдумывать, затевать, готовить ( funera Dardanae genti H)
    8) представлять, разыгрывать
    cantūs m. V — запеть
    m. corpus ad numeros Sen или membra ad certos modos Tib, тж. se m. и pass. moveri C, H — плясать, танцевать
    9) выражать, объявлять ( dii numen movent L)
    10)
    а) изгонять, вытеснять (aliquem de или ex aliquā re C, O etc.; aliquem possessionibus C)
    б) удалять, исключать (aliquem de senatu C и senatu Sl, T; tribu aliquem C); вычёркивать ( verba loco H); выгонять ( armenta stabulis V); отводить, отвращать ( oculos ab aliquā re Q)
    11) разубеждать, отклонять (aliquem de sententiā L, a vero Sl)
    12) заканчивать ( bellum V — ср. 17.)
    13) возбуждать (suspicionem C; litem J; jucundiores affectūs Ap); порождать ( discordias L); внушать ( misericordiam C)
    14)
    а) причинять ( dolorem Cato); вызывать (nocturnos manes V; sudorem CC)
    , m. risum C, Sen (lacrimas Q, Sen, fletum C) alicui — заставить кого-л. смеяться (плакать)
    15) доставать, добывать ( vina O); взыскивать ( pecuniam ab aliquo C)
    17) возбуждать, начинать (по)вести (consultationem, actionem L; saeva bella O — ср. 12.)
    m. mentionem rei alicujus L — упомянуть о чём-л.
    18)
    а) производить впечатление, волновать, действовать (на кого-л.)
    lacrimis aliquem m. O — растрогать кого-л. слезами
    б) поражать, потрясать (pulchritudo movet oculos C; moverat plebem oratio L; m. animos judicum Q; moveri morte alicujus C)
    в) пугать, устрашать ( aliquem metu poenae C)
    quis enim est tam excors, quem ista moveant? C — кто же настолько безрассуден, чтобы бояться этого?
    19)
    а) побуждать, подстрекать, толкать (aliquem ad bellum L; illae causae me movent C; moveri aliquā re C); руководить, направлять (quem ratio, non ira movet Cld)
    nec tua te moveant, sed publica vota Cld — пусть движут тобой не твои (личные) интересы, а общественные
    б) возмущать, восстанавливать (aliquem C; Hispaniam adversus Romanos L)
    motus irā Sen (precibus L, PJ, Just) — побуждаемый гневом (просьбами)
    20) задевать, осквернять (triste bidental H); оскорблять, раздражать
    bilem (stomăchum C) m. alicui Pl, H — раздражать кого-л.
    21) менять, изменять (vultum V; fatum O; sententiam C)
    forma mota O — изменение, превращение
    22)
    se m. или pass. moveri — уходить, удаляться, отправляться, выступать в поход (se m. ex urbe Nep)
    23)
    se m. или pass. moveri — смещаться, (о костях) (тж. moveri loco или sedibus suis CC) быть вывихнутым CC
    24) pass. биться, пульсировать ( venae moventur O)

    Латинско-русский словарь > moveo

  • 20 separ

    sē-pār, paris (встреч. тк. в abl. sg. e или i) adj.
    2) отличный, различный ( duo flumina naturā separi Sol)

    Латинско-русский словарь > separ

Страницы

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